山東省濟(jì)南市商河縣商河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市商河縣商河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我很高興介紹這個(gè)人給你，沒有他的慷慨你的俱樂部就不會(huì)存在。使用定語從句，先行詞是theman，定語從句中缺少定語修飾generosity，用whose引導(dǎo)。故選A。2.Theblueshasbeen_____partofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisstill______importantpartofAmericanculture.A.a;a

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B3.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday;______natureisgoodforyourhealth.A.gettingawayfrom

B.getsalongwith

C.gettingcloseto

D.gottogetherwith參考答案：C4.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound參考答案：D5.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

參考答案：6.Theteam’ssuccessislargely

herefforts.A

because

Bdueto

C

asaresult

Datrisk參考答案：B7.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question參考答案：C8.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答句句意：從那以來，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。“trytogetintouch”的動(dòng)作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。9.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D10.Wemightaswell______alittlelongerforthem.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.havingwaited參考答案：B11.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing參考答案：D略12.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by參考答案：A考查介詞。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“與……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：單詞boring和tiring有相似的意思。故選A。13.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C14.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B15.Howlongdoyouthink____hepublisheshisnewwork?A.willitbeuntil

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定句型解析：選B，howlong是willbe的表語，根據(jù)句型：Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before……，賓語從句語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定句型。16.–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgooutandplaybasketball.

--__________youeverwanttodoisplaybasketball.

A.Everything B.Nothing C.None D.All參考答案：D17.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它有很少開窗透氣的公寓里的灰塵的味道。在定語從句中AC項(xiàng)通常不能做定語，which做定語時(shí)，后面通常接time和case。本句定語從句的先行詞是anapartment，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，并在從句中做定語修飾名詞windows。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞whose，它是定語從句中考查較多的內(nèi)容，其具體用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞就是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物（包括動(dòng)物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時(shí)候。她的逝世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個(gè)月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽６⑿碌念}型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____17_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?___18___Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___19___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____20_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailureFailurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助你取得成功。【16題詳解】上文提示“對于那些嘗試過又失敗的人來說，成功似乎是難以理解的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.（我列出了四個(gè)習(xí)慣來幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。）切題。該選項(xiàng)引出下文內(nèi)容，故選E?！?7題詳解】本段標(biāo)題是Knowyourvalues.“知道你的價(jià)值觀?！痹俑鶕?jù)上文提示“發(fā)現(xiàn)你的價(jià)值與創(chuàng)造動(dòng)機(jī)是一致的。”承接上文與標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.（坐下來思考一下你最看重什么。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞value，故選F?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/D/F/G中選擇。再根據(jù)本段第一句“選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)，開始做一些足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時(shí)很好地適應(yīng)你的價(jià)值觀?！庇纱丝芍珺項(xiàng)Pickagoalandfocusonit.（選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)并專注于它。）切題。故選B。【19題詳解】上文提示“如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，專注是關(guān)鍵。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.（你越專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞focus。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“通過設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，你正在使這個(gè)過程變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（當(dāng)沒有給自己太多的時(shí)間時(shí)，保持現(xiàn)實(shí)。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞realistic。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange-tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolor1photography(攝影術(shù))tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedlyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans__________.A.anobjectforartisticcreation B.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualqualit