2022-2023學年安徽省滁州市太平高級職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省滁州市太平高級職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing參考答案：D2.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A3.Themansittinginthefrontrow_____andstaredatuswhenwemadesuchmuchnoise.A.turnedout B.turnedround C.turnback D.turnedto參考答案：B4.Thefavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,___wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C6.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D7.-WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?-

.A．Yes,sitdown,please

B．Surely,nevermindC．No,notatall

D．No,youcan’ttakeit參考答案：C8.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive參考答案：A9._____Peternottobelate,Iwasveryangrywhenhestillwasn’thomeatmidnight.A.Totell B.Telling C.Told D.Havingtold參考答案：D10.Thegirlis____foranewbikeforherbirthday.

A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.dying參考答案：D11.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：d略12.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：C13.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：A略14.—Isthisyourcoat?

—No,mine_______overtherebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.ishung參考答案：A15.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A16.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B17.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadandunderstandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.Advantagesofreading___16___Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.Areadingtextcanbeamodelforwriting.___17___

Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___18___ReadingtipsTrytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwillsoonbediscouraged.Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.___19___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.___20___Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,oratlunchtime.A.Trytoreadregularly.B.Workatyourownspeed.C.Learnvocabularyincontext.D.Youdon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.G.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.A這是一篇說明文。主要說明了閱讀的優(yōu)點以及閱讀的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據下文Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.（你在閱讀時會遇到生詞。如果有太多新單詞，那么水平就太高了，你應該讀一些簡單的。但是如果每頁最多5個新單詞，你就會很容易學會它們。你可以從課文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查字典。）可知是建議從上下文學習詞匯。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據下文Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.（你讀到的東西會告訴你哪些結構和表達可以在以后的寫作中使用。）可知閱讀能夠給你一個寫作的好例子。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據上文Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.（閱讀時你可以看到“結構正確”的英語。當人們寫作時，他們使用“正確的”英語和適當的語法結構。當人們說話時，這并不總是正確的。）中grammaticalstructure可對應到F選項grammaticalEnglishnaturally，表示“所以通過閱讀，你可以自然地學習語法英語。”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據下文Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.（相反，在你閱讀的時候試著猜出它們的意思，然后讀完之后再回來查字典。）可知你不必邊讀邊寫這些新單詞。而是在閱讀的時候試著猜出它們的意思，然后讀完之后再回來查字典。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據下文Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天閱讀一小段時間。）可知是建議要試著有規(guī)律地閱讀。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用電器)andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.5.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1890mostwomenmarried________.A.assoonaspossibleaftert