上海封浜高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海封浜高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond參考答案：A2.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：幸存者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊就是來救人的，故選D。3.

—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,

madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself參考答案：A略4.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since參考答案：C5.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice? A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A6.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic參考答案：C7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略8.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。解題思路：空格后有賓語，排除bathed；“太陽升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中”在后，排除C、D?！揪湟狻刻栐谔炜丈穑亲姐逶≡诮鹕年柟庵?。

【解析】9.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

參考答案：B10.______quickly,_______youwon’tbeabletocatchthetrain.A.Togetup;or

B.Gettingup;andC.Getup;or

D.Ifgettingup;but參考答案：C略11._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey’dbetternoteatittoooften.A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.If參考答案：B12.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive參考答案：A略13.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C14.Therestaurant____us1000yuanforthewinewhichisworthonetenthinagrocerystore.A.accused B.paid C.charged D.asked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accused控告；B.paid支付；C.charged收費；D.asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店賣100元的酒這家餐館竟收了我們1000元。15.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell腫脹。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。swellup“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項正確。16.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略17.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhad36_______savedenoughmoneyandhadgotten37_______forthewholefamilyonanewliner(游輪)totheUnitedStates.

Theentirefamilywas38_______withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendays39_______theirgoingaway,theyoungestsonwas40_______byadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboybut41_______ayellowsheetontheClarks'frontdoor.Becauseofthe42_______of

theinfectionofrabies(狂犬病),theywere43_______andobservedforfourteendays.

Thefamily’sdreamswere44_______.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwith45_______andanger,stomped(跺腳)andwatchedtheship46_______—withouttheClarkfamily.ThefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheir47_______.

Fivedayslater,the48_______newsspreadthroughoutScotland—thehugeTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,takinghundredsof49_______withit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,but50_______thesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleft51_______inScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonand52_______himforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning53_______hefeltwasatragedyintoa54_______.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenfor55_______.36.A.finally

B.easily

C.hardly

D.firstly37.A.plans

B.preparations

C.ready

D.passports38.A.full

B.filled

C.equipped

D.satisfied39.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.unless40.A.beaten

B.shot

Cbitten

D.cheated41.A.drew

B.fixed

C.hung

D.hanged42.

A.spread

B.infection(感染)

C.possibility

D.diagnosis(診斷)43.

A.separated

B.parted

C.permitted

D.allowed44.A.realized

B.hurt

C.harmed

D.dashed45.

A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.thanks

D.surprise46.

A.leave

B.sink

C.break

D.drive47.

A.luck

B.responsibility

C.misfortune

D.discomfort48.

A.good

B.funny

C.tragic

D.similar49.

A.goods

B.lives

C.books

D.children50.A.because

B.if

C.though

D.when51.A.out

B.with

C.back

D.behind52.

A.blamed

B.thanked

C.charged

D.scolded53.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what54.

A.sacrifice

B.experience

C.blessing

D.misery55.

A.better

B.areason

C.aresult

D.worse參考答案：36-40ACBBC

41-45CCADB

46-50ACCBA

51-55DBDCB三、閱讀理解19.ManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowhavebecometrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.28.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.wedon’tneedbanks,schoolsorhospitalsB.theInternet