河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力測試（30分）1．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)（1）A.aprojectB.aproductC.atourist（2）A.makeachangeB.haveachanceC.takeatrip（3）A.28millionB.80millionC.82million（4）A.Airpollutionisharmful.B.Everyoneisinverypoorhealth.C.Peopleknowlittleaboutairpollution.（5）A.Nobodylikesappleshere.B.Ihavemoreapplesthananybodyelse.C.Ienjoyapplesmorethananybodyelse.2．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)（1）A.They'redelicious.B.Theycansaveenergy.C.They'reimpossible（2）A.That'sOK.B.Goodluck.C.Sorrytohearthat.（3）A.It'seasy.B.Welldone.C.That'sright.（4）A.Idon'tknow.B.Goodidea.C.It'sserious.（5）A.Iwishyousuccess.B.You'rewelcome.C.It'sapity.3．聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)（1）WhatsubjectdoesJanelikebest？（2）WheredoesPeterwanttovisit？（3）Wherearethetwospeakersnow？A.Inapark.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.（4）Whatdoestheboythinkofthesun？A.Beautiful.B.Huge.C.Natural.（5）Whatcausesthesuntobesored？A.Airpollution.B.Lightpollution..C.Soilpollution.（6）WhatdoesLeoinviteTinatodo？A.WatchnewsonTV.B.ServefortheOlympics.C.Protecttheenvironment.（7）WhatwillTinadoatonce？A.Turnoffthelights.B.Changeherbadhabit.C.Leaveforschool.（8）HowdoesTinausuallygotoschool？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4．聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)（1）Whonoticedapieceofinformationontheschoolboard？A.Sam.B.Mrs.Webb.C.MissGreen.（2）WhatdidMrs.WebbandherstudentsdoonSaturday？A.Theytookexercise..B.Theyplayedgames.C.Theycleaneduprubbish.（3）HowlonghasMissLibeeninWuxi？A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.（4）WhatdoesMissLithinkofEnglish？A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Lively.（5）WhatdoesMissLioftendoafterclass？A.Shesingssongswithstudents.B.Sheplaysgameswithstudents.C.Shehelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.（6）WheredoesMissLivolunteertogoeveryyear？A.Herhometown.B.Therichareas.C.Thepoorareas.（7）WhendoesMissLidovolunteerwork？A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.5．聽短文填空(共1小題;每小題1分，滿分1分)InformationSheetFestival：WorldEnvironmentDayWhen：（1）On5thNeedtodo：（2）Tostartfromourlife（3）Tooldtextbooks（4）Toofftheelectricitywhenleavingtheclassroom.（5）Torecyclethepaper.二.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（1分）ThelittlegirlsangsoquietlythatIcould____hearher.（）A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．nearly7．（1分）Helearned____importantfromtheenvironmentalprogram.Hewasveryhappy.（）A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing8．（1分）Rideabikewhentravelingashortdistance，___itwillreduceairpollution.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while9．（1分）I_______somewintersportsinJanuarythisyear，andIfellinlovewithskating.（）A．try B．tried C．willtry D．a(chǎn)mtrying10．（1分）You'dbetterwatchthepeopleandfollowtheir___customswhiletravelingabroad.（）A．handsome B．huge C．local D．lonely11．（1分）Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizethe___oftimeuntilit'sgone.（）A．result B．knowledge C．reason D．value12．（1分）Overthepastfewyears，ChineseCOVIDvaccines________inmanyothercountries.（）A．a(chǎn)rrived B．havearrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rearriving13．（1分）Thetopfivenovelshere.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulikebest.（）A．show B．a(chǎn)reshowing C．a(chǎn)reshown D．haveshown14．（1分）Allresourceswill___ifpeopledon'tsavethem.（）A．hurryup B．runout C．pickout D．giveup15．（1分）﹣Doyouknow___toseeBeijingOpera？﹣Yes，wewillgototheNationalTheater.（）A．whowe'llgowith B．whenwe'llgo C．whywe'llgo D．wherewe'llgo三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）16．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasakid，Iusedtoridemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavorite（1）.ButasIgrewup，I（2）ridingmybike.WhenIenteredauniversityinAustralia，Ididn'tevenownabikeanymore.Itcanbevery（3）torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths（道路），andcarssometimeshitcyclists（騎自行車的人）andevenkill（4）.NowI'mlivinginBeijing.I'mhaving（5）onthebikeagain.Iridemybiketothegym，totheshoppingmallortothepark.Itcanbescarywithlotsofcars，motorbikesandpeoplearound，Ialwayslookoutfortraffic（6）Iamturningatthecornerorcrossingtheroad.I（7）ridetoofast.Ridingbikesmakesmefeel（8）anditisafunwaytoexplore（探索）thecity!Istarttousesharedbikes，too.Onweekends，myfriendandIsometimesridesharedbikestothemuseum.（9）theshared﹣bikeapps，theymakeiteasyandcheapforeveryonetoride.Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddriveless，therewillbeless（10）.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Getonabikeandridewithme!（1）A.ideasB.methodsC.hobbiesD.plans（2）A.practicedB.startedC.enjoyedD.stopped（3）A.dangerousB.safeC.goodD.interesting（4）A.meB.youC.themD.us（5）A.troubleB.funC.painD.fear（6）A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.so（7）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never（8）A.comfortableB.nervousC.strangeD.sleepy（9）A.SuchasB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto（10）A.communicationB.actionC.pollutionD.population四.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）17．（6分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.FourteenagersarebeinginterviewedonTVabouttheircontributiontotheworld.Reporter：Weknowyoudidsomethinggoodandspecialforourplanet.Wouldyouliketosaysomething？Steven：WhenIwaseleven，Istartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Ialsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.Kathy：Iamfourteenyearsoldnow.Isetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirareas.Ithinkitisnotonlygoodfornaturebutalsogoodforus.Linda：IamthirteenandIinventedamachinecalledSupperElastyear.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Myinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.Patrick：Attheageoftwelve，IjoinedtheOceanHeroesCamp.Istartedaprojectandpickedupplasticbagsaroundnearbylakeswithmyfriends.Ibelievethisprojectwillreduceplasticpollution.（1）Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas？A.Steven.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.（2）WhendidLindainventSupperE？A.Attheageofeleven.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageofthirteen.D.Attheageoffourteen.（3）WhatwasthepurposeofPatrick'sproject？A.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.B.Touseheattomakeelectricity.C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.18．（6分）InNanchang，thecapitalofJiangxiProvince，thereisasmallkitchennearahospital.Thepatients'familymemberscancookmealsforthesickpeoplehere.WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangareacouple（夫婦）Whydotheyrunthekitchen？Oneday，ayoungcouplewiththeirsicksoncamehere.Theywantedtoborrowthecouple'sstovefire（爐火）tocookamealfortheirson.WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangsaidOK.Theyhelpedtheyoungcouple'sfamily，somepeoplehavecomehereforcooking.Atfirst，onedishwas0.5yuan，itis1yuan.Thesmallkitchenbringsloveandwarmthtothesick'sfamily.Howtimeflies!Thecouplehasrunthekitchenfornearly20years.Nowtheyareintheir70s，buttheystillgetupat4o'clockeverdayandgetreadyinthekitchen.Thekitchenisnotonlyaplaceforpeopletocookbutalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.（1）Whereisthekitchen？A.Atastation.B.Nearahospital.C.Neararestaurant.D.Attheoldcouple'shome.（2）Thekitchencan'tbringthesick'sfamily.A.mealsB.loveC.warmthD.money（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldcouple？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Goodhealthisoverwealth.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Helppeopleinneed，lightthefireofhope.19．（8分）Ladiesandgentlemen，Doyouenjoywalking？Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours？Ifyouransweris"Yes"，pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginCentralPark，20or30kilometers.Lastyear'swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21，000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturday，May21st.*STARTINGTIME：30km：10a.m.20km：10：30a.m.10km：11：30a.m.*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy，bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin，insteadofnewones.*ROUTE（路線）MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway，pleasetellthevolunteers.*BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuseswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear'sWalkforCharity？A.Itraised21，000yuanintotal.B.Itwasheldonarainyday.C.ItwasheldonMay21st.D.Ithelpedbuildaschool.（2）Asforclothing，whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers？A.Oldshoes.B.Newraincoats.C.Coolsunglasses.D.Warmclothes.（3）WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare？A.At11：00a.m.B.At12：30p.m.C.At11：30a.m.D.At12：45p.m.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Amusicmagazine.B.Asafetyguide.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Aplaygroundnotice.20．（10分）Atnight，lookupatthesky.Howmanystarsdoyousee？Ifyouliveinthecountry，brightstarswillfillthesky.Ifyouliveinthecity，youmightnotseeanystars.What'shappening？Brightlightsfromthecityarelightingthesky，makingthestarsunseen.Thisislightpollution.Lightcanalsocomeintocityhomes，likeanuninvitedguest.Sometimes，avisitortoabigcitycan'tsleepbecauseofthebrightsignsoutsidehisorherwindow.Darknesshelpsussleep.Withoutdarkness，whichmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.Livingthingsneeddarkness.It'spartofthenatural24﹣hourcycle.Treesandplantsthataretooclosetoartificiallightgrowinstrangewaysanddiequickly.Animalsbecomepuzzled（困惑的）whenlightanddarkarechanged.Forexample，nightanimalsmightthinkit'sdaywhenit'snight.Finally，usingtoomanylightsconsumes（消耗）energyandmoney.Thehugelightsforall﹣nightparkinglotsaretoobrightandunnecessary.Everycityspendsmillionsofdollarstolightitsthousandsofbuildingsandstreets，ratherthantoserveacertainpurpose.True，wefeelsaferinthelight，butoureyesareabletoseealittleindarkness.Andwedon'tneedtolightthewholecityjusttocreateabeautifulnightview.Weshouldtrytoturnthelightsofftosavetheearthandallthelivingthingsfromlightpollution.（1）Whycan'tpeopleseemanystarsinthecityatnight？A.Thecityhasmanyhighbuildings.B.Thelivingthingsinthecityneeddarkness.C.Thecityspendstoomuchmoneyonthelights.D.Thebrightlightsinthecitymakethestarsunseen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"artificial"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Man﹣made.B.Medical.C.Weak.D.Wild.（3）Whatresultmaythelightpollutionbring？①Peoplemayhavehealthproblem.②Peoplecannotseeinthedarkness.③Nightanimalsmaybecomepuzzled.④Itconsumesmuchenergyandmoney.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindthewriter'spurpose？A.Didthewritertellusastory？B.Didthewritermakeanadvertisement？C.Didthewriterwantustodosomething？D.Didthewriterexpressakindoffeeling？（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LivingThingsNeedDarknessB.Let'sReduceLightPollutionC.HowtoAvoidLightPollutionD.LightsMaketheCityBeautiful五.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）21．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Englishisthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeopleandthemotherlanguageof12countries.However，ithasmanydifferences.British，AmericanandSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses，butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample，intheUnitedStates.peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland，peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain，peopletakeanelevator.AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishwillask"Whatdidyoudoattheweekend？"butAmericansusuallysay"ontheweekend".IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay"I'vegottenanewbike"，butintheU.K.theywillsay"I'vejustgotanewbike".ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent，evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword"tomato"isaclassicexampleofthis.Englishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy，soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.（1）題完成句子；（2）、（2）題簡略回答問題（4）題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。（1）Englishisspokenasthelanguagein12countries.（2）What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish？（3）Whydoesthewritertalkabout"tomato"inParagraph4？（4）（5）六.詞語運用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）22．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。DearEditor，MynameisLiHua.Iam（1）（write）toexpressmyviewonthenewsaboutthebuildingoftheundergroundinourcity.Asamatter（2）fact，thetrafficinourcityhasbecomemuchworse.So，I（3）（complete）supporttheproject.Anditcanhave（4）goodeffectonourlife.First，theundergroundismuch（5）（quick）thananyotherformoftransportinacity.（6）itcanhelptoreducethetrafficpressureinrushhours.（7）（two），itissafeandcomfortabletotaketheunderground.Besides，theunderground（8）（make）lesspollutionandisgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.Ihopetoseemoreunderground（9）（line）inourcityinthenearfuture.I'mlookingforwardto（10）（you）reply.Yours，LiHua七.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）23．（1分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給出。you，tobe，like，would？24．（1分）will，thecitypark，clean.25．（1分）can，it，clean，help.26．（1分）with，aclothbag，you.27．（1分）will，beautiful，thepark，be！28．（15分）近年來，環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。假如你校英語報正在進行征文活動，倡議同學(xué)們從小事做起，為保護環(huán)境盡一份力。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Protecttheenvironmentinlife（savewater，notuseplasticbags..）（2）Calloneveryonetotakeaction要求：（1）文中須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、解答題（共5小題，滿分30分）1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C二.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．【答案】A【解答】hardly幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎littlesangquietly。故選：A。7．【答案】B【解答】everything每件事物；something某個事物；nothing什么也沒有。）可知。故選：B。8．【答案】A【解答】and"那么"；but"但是"；while"然而"abiketravelingadistance（短途旅行時騎自行車）和itreducepollution（會減少空氣污染）可知，那么會減少空氣污染。故選：A。9．【答案】B【解答】從fell，動詞fall的過去式，try的過去式是tried。故選：B。10．【答案】C【解答】handsome瀟灑的；huge巨大的；lonely孤獨的，你最好注意觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝耍琹ocal符合句意。故選：C。11．【答案】D【解答】result結(jié)果；knowledge知識；value價值，但是一些人直到時間流逝才意識到時間的價值。12．【答案】B【解答】根據(jù)"Overthefew，要用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。vaccines，用have。故選：B。13．【答案】C【解答】根據(jù)后半句"Youcantheyoubest."可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時topnovels和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，用are。故選：C。14．【答案】B【解答】hurryup匆忙；run，耗盡out挑選up放棄。根據(jù)從句句意"如果人們不節(jié)約資源"可知，要填"用光，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。15．【答案】D【解答】A項表示我們將和誰一起去；B項表示我們將什么時候去；D項表示我們將去哪里willtoNational。）可知，用where來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：D。三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）16．【答案】CDACBADADC【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是我最喜歡的愛好之一；B.方法；D.計劃Iwasa，Iusedridemountaineverywhere.（當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候。）可知。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：但是隨著我長大。A.練習(xí)；C.享受。根據(jù)WhenIauniversityAustralia，Ievenabikemore.（當(dāng)我進入澳大利亞的一所大學(xué)時。）可知，stopdoingsth"停止做某事"。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險；B.安全的；D.有趣的aremanypaths，andsometimescyclistsandkill.（在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險。自行車道不多，甚至撞死。）可知，是很危險的。（4）考查代詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險，汽車有時會撞到騎自行車的人。A.我；C.他們。根據(jù)carshit（騎自行車的人），此處指cyclists，所以用them代替。（5）考查名詞。句意：我又有了騎自行車的樂趣；B.樂趣；D.恐懼ridebikethe，toshoppingorthe、購物中心或公園，是樂趣。（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎或過馬路時。A.當(dāng)......的時候；C.因為。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用when引導(dǎo)。（7）考查副詞。句意：我從不騎得太快；B.總是；D.從不alwaysouttrafficwhenIturningtheorthe，我總是小心來往的車輛，是從不騎得太快。（8）考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車讓我感覺很舒服！A.舒服的；C.奇怪的。根據(jù)itafunto（探索）city（這是一種探索城市的有趣方式）結(jié)合選項可知。故選A。（9）考查短語。句意：多虧了共享單車應(yīng)用，也很便宜；B.因為；D.多虧了makeeasycheapeveryoneride.（它們讓每個人騎起來都很容易。）可知。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車，污染就會減少；B.行為；D.人口wetryrideoftendrive，（如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車，）可知。故選C。四.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）17．【答案】ABC【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Steven：WhenIeleven，Iagroupteachabout，我成立了一個小組教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識，是Steven成立了一個小組教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Linda：IthirteenIinventedacalledElast，去年我發(fā)明了一臺叫做SuperE的機器，Linda是12歲時發(fā)明了SuperE。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithiswillplastic。）可知。故選C。18．【答案】BDD【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In，theofProvinceisakitchenahospital.（在江西省省會南昌。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thekitchenlovewarmththesfamily.（小廚房給病人的家人帶來了愛和溫暖，廚房不能給病人的家人帶來錢。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theisonlyafortobutaplacelightingfirehope.（廚房不僅是人們做飯的地方。）可知，點燃希望之火。19．【答案】AABC【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lastwalkerstoatotal21yuan.（去年的步行者幫助籌集了總計2.1萬元的資金。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin，而不是新鞋，組織者建議步行者應(yīng)該穿"舊鞋"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuseswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.（公共汽車將在光明廣場等候。從中午12點開始。）可知步行者下午12：30可以從光明廣場坐公共汽車。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章是一則關(guān)于慈善步行的廣告。故選C。20．【答案】DACCB【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iflivethe，onother，younotanyhappeninglightsthearethe，makingstars，如果你住在城市里。發(fā)生了什么事來自城市的明亮燈光照亮了天空。）可知，是因為城市里明亮的燈光使星星看不見。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Livingneedpartthe24﹣hourandthattootoartificiallightgrowstrangeandquickly.（生物需要黑暗。離人造光太近的樹木和植物以奇怪的方式生長。）可知。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Without，weawakecan't，whichleadseriousproblems.（如果沒有黑暗，這可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題becomewhenandare，動物會感到困惑，usingmanyconsumesand，使用過多的燈會消耗能源和金錢，①③④符合題意。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethingslight，以保護地球和所有生物免受光污染，作者想讓我們做點什么。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethingslight，以保護地球和所有生物免受光污染，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"讓我們減少光污染"。五.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）21．【答案】（1）mother（2）ThebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.（3）Togiveusanexample.（4）AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.（5）用不同的詞語和表達來談?wù)撏患隆！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段Englishthelanguageaboutmillionandmotherofcountries.（英語是約4億人的第一語言。）可知。故填mother。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：ProbablybiggestbetweenandEnglishthe。）可知。故填ThedifferenceAmericanBritishisvocabulary.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：TheinandEnglishalso，eventheissame.Theisaexamplethis.（美國英語和英國英語的發(fā)音也不同。"西紅柿"這個詞就是一個典型的例子，作者在第4段中談到"西紅柿"是為了舉例子證明因為美式英語和英式英語即使拼寫相同。故填Togiveusanexample.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第6段大意可知。主題句應(yīng)是"AmericanBritishcanbe。故填A(yù)mericanBritishcanbe（5）英譯漢題。different不同的單詞和；expression