人教英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.GoforitJ9SectionA6:007:00現(xiàn)在

BythetimeIgot

up,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI

gottoschool,

theteacher

hadcomeintotheclassroom.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了.bythetime意思是“到…的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于when,后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).ThePastPerfectTense

過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義:主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是：

過(guò)去的過(guò)去.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，通常由by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者由by/when/before引導(dǎo)的從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.④Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.⑤Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

2、常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.四、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)，才用到它。本課出現(xiàn)的主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenQuestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastDoyoulikemornings?Tina'sMorningTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already_______.She_____allthewaytoschool.gothadhadgottenleftran

Whathappenedatlast?WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPairwork:1cLookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1234Whathappenedthen?get→got→gottenrealize→realized→realizedleave→left→leftring→rang→rungwalk→walked→walkedstart→started→startedListenagainandfillintheblanks.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2c

PairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級(jí)getbored變得無(wú)聊gettired變得疲勞本課出現(xiàn)的主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。常與by、before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣美麗的鳥(niǎo)。1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.3aAnswerthesequestions1.Whydidn’tthewritergetupearly?

2.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?

3.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?

Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.Shehadsomebreakfastandranofftobusstop.IwasgivenaridebyTonyandhisfatherI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)/klous/ring醒來(lái)等他出來(lái)runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschoolFortunately從旁邊路過(guò)讓某人搭便車辦成功，做成剛好按時(shí)alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb.arideWordsandExpressions:鬧鐘(鈴)響到…時(shí)候醒來(lái)進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間等待、等候出來(lái)、花開(kāi)沖、跑沐浴、洗澡跑步離開(kāi)不幸的是到學(xué)校按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)路過(guò)捎某人一程成功1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，鐘表響了。2.Weare_____(臨近)tothestation.3.He__________(沖進(jìn))theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑開(kāi)了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便車)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(剛好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearidewentoffHaveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?Chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy.StoryTimeblowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到…上dirty臟的Whathappenedtotheoldman?3cPAIRWORKHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Yes,Ihave.Whywereyoulate?Thebusbrokendown.……SectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服裝響穿衣服出席變化,改變極其疲憊的邀請(qǐng)窘迫的起床空的,倒空意識(shí)到鐘表熬夜,不睡覺(jué)1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs

foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives2aNickDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture._____acostumeparty4.____wasexhausted_____myalarmwentoff5.____reallyembarrassed_____stayedupallnight6.____theotherkidsshowedup2bListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNickand“J”forJoe.JoeDaveDDNNJJ2cWhathappenedtoNick,JoeandDaveonAprilFool'sDay?Chooseonestorytotellus.DickJoeDave3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,

thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.())(Heran

so

fastthat

Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim．setoff

意為“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；引爆；襯托fledfrom

從……逃走OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.((()))stopdoing指的是“停止做”stoptodo則是指“停下來(lái)去做”nomore/=notanymore=nolonger=notanymore

再也不，再?zèng)]有Iamnomoreastudent.Iamnotastudentanymore.InolongerlivethereIdon’tlivethereanylonger.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“Yes”,hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.thrill震顫，使激動(dòng)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bethrilled，很感動(dòng)，受到震顫的marry為動(dòng)詞“嫁，娶，結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。getmarried

意為“結(jié)婚”，但這是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。bemarried

也可以用來(lái)表示“結(jié)婚”，它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。JohnisgoingtomarryJane.Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?

Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears．Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth．3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.

寫出一段2a和2b中關(guān)于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注釋。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先發(fā)生什么事：鬧鈴響了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上學(xué)/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup

接著發(fā)生的事：到學(xué)校/學(xué)?？樟?一小時(shí)后/另外些孩子出現(xiàn)Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim

他意識(shí)到了：他的哥哥/愚弄了他SelfCheck2Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs.Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensolddentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealizeIneachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.Selfcheck1and3根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示，用適當(dāng)單詞完成句子Badluck.ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIo____thismorning.Youmustbee____afterswimming.Comeandhavearest.WhenIwentouroftheliftIr___Ihadleftthekeyintheroom.Thenewshasc