河北省邯鄲市荀子中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市荀子中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.whenIturnedaround,Icaught

glimpseof

blackfigurejustcomingupthestairs.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：B2.Hehadjustgonetobed_________thephonerang.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.as參考答案：A3.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C4.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying參考答案：C略5.-----Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D6.—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskind

well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold參考答案：A7.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：D8.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C9.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetby______hour.A.paid;the

B.paid;/

C.paying;an

D.topay;a

參考答案：D10.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheoldteacher,whodevotedeverythinghehad_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

A.toimproving

B.improve

C.toimprove

D.beingimproved參考答案：A略11.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on參考答案：C略12.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句屬于狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象：一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;2)由whether,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;4)由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時(shí)應(yīng)遵循下面原則：1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be，這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞;(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;(3)連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語;(4)連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞;(5)連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞;(6)連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍?jiān)?jīng)是個(gè)工人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí)，感謝中國在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什么。注意：1)當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時(shí)，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.當(dāng)她過馬路時(shí)父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。2)當(dāng)從句的主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。13.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A14.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：D15.MostmedicalmenintheHealthServiceareoverworked，sotheyhadlittletimetooffersomeadviceonsuchsubjectsasdiet，rightlivingandtheneedfor________badhabits.A．a(chǎn)bandoning

B．a(chǎn)bolishing

C．polishing

D．solving參考答案：A16.—Howdoyouthinkoftheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?—________.A.Ican'tsay B.JustaskmeC.Justso-so

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C用來說明對某一事物的看法，Justso-so“如此而已”。其他的均不能表達(dá)此意。

17.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout,leavinghimsittingthere____and____.A.shocking,white-face

B.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-face

D.shocking,white-facing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子1.如果人類繼續(xù)像這樣無節(jié)制地消耗自然資源，終有一天所有資源必將用盡！

Allthenaturalresourceswill______________somedayinthefutureifwehumanbeingscontinueconsumingthemlikethat.2.每次想鍛煉時(shí)，TIM就會(huì)去健身中心。Everytimehe____________________doingsports,Timwillgotothefitnesscenter.3.他已被指控虐待兒童,逃不了嚴(yán)厲處罰。Hehasbeen__________of__________childrenandwon’tbeabletoescapefromseverepunishment.4.這家博物館的藏品包括如莫奈、凡高、畢家索等著名畫家的作品。The_________inthismuseumincludespaintingsby________famousartists______Monet,VanGohoandPicasso.5.盡管缺乏資金，志愿者們還是設(shè)法為山區(qū)的孩子們建起了一個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書館。

Volunteers___________________buildamovinglibraryforthechildreninthemountainousregions_______________________________lackingmoney.6.見到莫言本人，學(xué)生們獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花以表敬佩之意。SeeingMoYan_______________________,thestudentspresentedhimwith_______________________flowersinadmiration.參考答案：1.runout

2.feelslike3.accused,abusing

4.collection,such,as5.managedto,inspiteof

6.intheflesh;abunchof三、閱讀理解19.AttitudestoAIDSNowMostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemic（流行?。﹊sover,"anewsurveyfinds.Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths."Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances,they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure"saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserPoll,38%sayit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSinNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1,000adultsinNovember:52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.52%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;24%knowdeathsfell.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency（自鳴得意）.71.AccordingtotheKaiserPoll,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.ThecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS.B.AIDSdrugsstillcannotsavepeople'slives.

C.AIDSdrugscannowmakepeoplelivelonger.

D.MoreandmorepeopledieofAIDSnow.72.Theword"message"inthelastparagraphmeans