2022年四川省遂寧市水井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年四川省遂寧市水井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題27.—Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A2.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A3.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving參考答案：B5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed參考答案：C略6._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.ThesummervacationisoverC.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover參考答案：A解析：Thesummervacation(being)over是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。7.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping參考答案：D8.--Hi,Mike,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.--Sorry,It______now.Iwillreturnittoyouintenminutes.A.isusing B.isbeingused C.uses

D.wasused參考答案：B9.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout參考答案：C10.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略11.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案：A12.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey

blackpeople.

A.lookedup

B.lookeddownat

C.lookeddownupon

D.lookedupto參考答案：C13.It’snotwhatwedobutwhatwedon’tdothatmakesustired.Inotherwords,thetaskswedon’tcompletecausethemost_____.A.anxietyB.worryC.concernD.fatigue參考答案：D14.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一大危害，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。第一空填a，這里danger是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件危險的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”。故選D。15.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone參考答案：B16.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C17.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話里接受了我們的提議?！芎?，但你必須讓他書面確認(rèn)。A.consume假設(shè)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.consult咨詢；D.conduct進行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是書面確認(rèn)，故選B。二、新的題型18.Dogsare

61

verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs

62

(do).Agroupofdogs

63

(know)as“TherapyDogs.”Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,

64

allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople

65

need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun

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(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood

67

(press)andheartratesgodown.68

(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas

69

(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo

70

(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.參考答案：61.a62.todo63.areknown64.which65.in66.petting67.pressure68.Their69.friends70.more61.a

考查冠詞；句意：狗是一種受歡迎的寵物。第一次出現(xiàn)用a表示泛指；62.todo考查不定式。句意：但狗還有特殊的工作要做；63.areknown考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一群狗做為治療狗而出名；beknownas作為。而出名；64.which考查定語從句。句意：這些狗經(jīng)過特殊的訓(xùn)練，他們被允許帶到公共場所來安慰那些有需要的人們。Which代指specialtraining，在句子中做主語；65.in考查介詞

inneed需要；66.petting考查動詞短語。Havefundoing做某事很快樂；67.pressure考查名詞。句意：研究表明當(dāng)人們逗他們的寵物時，血壓和心跳會下降。68.Their考查代詞。句意：他們的心情會得到改善；69.friends

考查名詞。句意：他們可以做孩子的朋友但他們也能做得更多；70.more考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知用more三、閱讀理解19.

CWhen,afterayearofbeingaloneonhisisland,RobinsonCrusoeseesafootprintinthesand,thereaderofRobinsonCrusoetrembles.WillCrusoefindanotherhumanbeingtoendhisloneliness?Isthefootprintthesignofanenemy?Since1719,whenDanielDefoewroteRobinsonCrusoe,thousandsofpeoplewhoenjoyEnglishnovelshavethrilledtothisgreatadventurestory.Butfewknowhowthestorycametobewritten.RobinsonCrusoewasthefirstEnglishnovel.ItsbirthbroughttogetherthemisadventuresofaScotch“failure”andtheuntappedimaginationofanagingEnglishscribbler.

NeartheendoftheSeventeenthCentury,thehot-temperedAlexanderSelkirkwaschargedwithbadconductwhileinchurch.Ratherthanfacethischarge,heranawaytosea.Severalyearslater,SelkirkfoundhimselfontheshipofanEnglishprivateer.TheprivateerwaspreyingonSpanishshipping.ButSelkirkquarreledbitterlywiththeCaptain.So,whentheshipcametotheislandofJuanFemandezintheSouthSeas,Selkirkaskedtobeputashore.Whenhesawthattherewerenopeopleontheisland,hebeggedtobetakenbackonboard.ButtheCaptainrefused—Selkirkhadgonetoofar.Overfouryearslater,Selkirkwasrescuedbyanothership.WhenSelkirkgotbacktoEngland,thestoryofhislifeontheislandfiredtheimaginationofDanielDefoe.Defoehadbeenearningalivingbyhispensincehewasthirty.Hewasamazinglyhard-working.Hewroteawholenewspaperthreetimesaweek.Healsomadepartofhislivingfrompolitics.Hesupportedbothpoliticalparties.Hetoldeachpartythatithadhissolesupport.【小題1】AlexanderSelkirkspentfouryearsonadesertislandbecause

.

A.hesoughtadventure

B.hewashot-tempered

C.hewasafraidtofacecharges

D.hisshipwaswrecked【小題2】DanielDefoe

.

A.madehislivingasawriter

B.gothisstartasawriterwiththewritingofRobinsonCrusoe

C.wasvery“straight”-hewashardworkingandhonest

D.hadlittlepowerofimagination,butsucceededw