陜西省西安市正大學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市正大學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略2.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B3.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B4.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：A6.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D7.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：a略9.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.WhoC.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A所選的詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作主語，表示事物，因此用what。表示“這間商店與眾不同的(事情)是……”。10.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D11._______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherdog?

A.Whatthough

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.Whatever參考答案：B12.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof參考答案：D13.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad________withtheproblems.A.done

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.todo參考答案：B15.Theoldprofessorhasthreesons，________aredoctors.A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．a(chǎn)llofthat

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：B24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略17.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空RefreshOurEnvironmentAsthedirectorstated1.________behalfofhisresearchinggroup，thedataofthegraphmakesaclear2.________(present)ofthefutureenvironmentaltendency.Ononehand，thequantityoffuelskeepson3.________(decrease)by9%peryearwhilethegrowthofawiderangeofpollutionhasbeenaglobaltrend.Ontheotherhand，themildlybut4.________(steady)goingupoftheaveragetemperatureisresultingincatastropheslikewidespreadfloods.Withoutdisagreement，theysubscribetotheviewthatitishumans'existenceandtheirrandomlyconsumingenergy5.________resultinthisphenomenon.Manypeoplehavea6.________(commit)thatdevelopingnuclearpowerorenergyfromouterspacewillstopbadconsequencescomingabout.However,scientistsandeducatorsare7.________(oppose)tothisviewevenifourneedsmaybemetonthewhole.Theytend8.________(advocate)refreshingourcircumstancesbysavingenergyandrecyclingwaste.9.________issuggestedthatweuseenergy-savingappliancessuchaselectricalmotorsandmicrowavesandnotbecasualaboutlittlethingslikerecyclingacan.Sopleaseglancearoundandseewhatyoucando.Solongaseverybodymakesa10.________(contribute)，wewillnothavetoputupwiththisproblemanymore.參考答案：1.mitment7.opposed8.toadvocate9.It10.contribution[語篇解讀]面對(duì)能源的持續(xù)地大量地減少以及污染情況的加重，人們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)呢？1．解析：考查介詞短語搭配。onbehalfof“代表……”。2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！癿akeaclear”后面需要接present的名詞形式。3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。keepondoingsth.“持續(xù)……”。4．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處與上文的mildly是并列關(guān)系，都是修飾動(dòng)詞短語goingup。5．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處與上文的“itis...”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和搭配。冠詞a后需要接commit的名詞形式commitment。7．解析：考查固定搭配。beopposedto反對(duì)。8．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和常用搭配。tendtodo傾向于……9．解析：考查代詞用法和常用句型。“Itissuggestedthat...”意為“建議……”，其中it代指that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和常用搭配。makeacontribution意為“做出貢獻(xiàn)”。

三、閱讀理解19.Aslifeincitiesworldwidebecomesmoreexpensive,urbandesignersareusingmoderntechnologytohelpcitizensavoidtrafficjams,andshortenthetimeneededforbuswaitingandotherthings.Technologyisalsousedtocutcostlywaste.InSantander,aSpanishportcity,parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardrivesaway,anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.400sensorssendmessagestosignsonstreets,andGPSdevicesdirectdriverstothenearestavailableparkingspaces,reducingtrafficjams.Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefullandbusstopsignsshowexactlywhenthenextbusiscoming.Thepublicparksarewateredonlythesoilgetsdry.Allthisismadepossibleby20,000sensorsinstalledonbuildings,streetpostsandevenbuses.Theyarepartofthe“smartcity”project,launchedbytheUniversityofCantabriasevenyearsago.UniversityresearcherslikeLuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter.“Theyproposewhentheyhaveideasandsometimesevendevelopbythemselves.Here,wegivethemtheopportunitytoseetheseideashappeninreallife,”saidMunoz.Forexample,theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanappthatoutlinestheeasiestrouteforwalkingwithababystroller.Anotherprovidesinformationtoresidentsabouttheirwaterconsumptionandsendsanalarmtotheirphoneifthereisaleak.TheSantandersmartprojectisattractingtheattentionoflargercitiesinEuropeandelsewherethatarelookingforsmartsolutionstourbanproblems.12.WhatisthelifelikeinSantander?A.Itismeaningful. B.Itisfulloffreedom.C.Itislikelytochangefast. D.Itiseffectiveandconvenient.13.HowcanresidentshelpMunoz’sjob?A.Byofferingsomeoriginalorfreshideas.B.Byshowinghimaroundthecity.C.Byinstallingsensorsthemselves.D.Byusingaslittlewateraspossible.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph3referto?A.Auniversity. B.Aphone.C.Aneasyroute. D.Anapp.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorldwideProblem B.ASmartCityProjectC.ACreativeResearcher D.ATrendinUrbanDesign參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了智慧城市展示了科技給人們生活帶來的便利。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句InSantander,aSpanishportcity,parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardrivesaway,anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.可知，在桑坦德，停車場(chǎng)非常容易找到，一輛車離開，地下的傳感器會(huì)顯示現(xiàn)在有空余車位。由此推斷出在桑坦德的生活是非常有效率和方便的。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“有意義的”，B項(xiàng)“充滿自由”，C項(xiàng)“變化可能很快