北京順義區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

北京順義區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe________inthewrongdirection.A.haswalked

B.waswalking

C.hadbeenwalking D.hasbeenwalking參考答案：C2.

Itisbelievedthatthosenewinventionswillthrow_____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.

A.a;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D3.—Isthispicturea(n)_____paintingofXuBeihong?—No.It’sonlyagoodcopy.A.formal

B.original

C.personal

D.traditional參考答案：B4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D5.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D6.--What’sthedatetoday?

--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That

B.It

C.This

D.He參考答案：B略7.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：他剛一開口說話，我就感到有點不對勁。nosooner位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說話”發(fā)生在“感到不對勁”之前，即“過去的過去”，故nosooner這部分用過去完成時，than后面用過去式，可知將助動詞had提到主語前面。故選D?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。8.—Youmustfollowhisadviceanddoashetellsyouto.—_____Idon’t?A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.What’sup參考答案：C9.--Youlooklikeyou're

__________.What'swrong?----Igotalowmarkthistime.A.overthemoon

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.allsmiles參考答案：C10.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我沒有通過考試?！孢z憾。要是你把更多的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好!題干中表示“要是你把更多的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故選C。11.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A12.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D13.Thefire,whichbrokeoutinthebuildingonTuesdaymorning,_____thedeathofayounggirl.A.resultingin B.resultedin C.resultingfrom D.resultedfrom參考答案：B14.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B15.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.

A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A略16.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?

------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;need B.can;might C.will;should

D.shall;must參考答案：C略17.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Youmayhaveheardthatsomeplantsandanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmeanexactly?Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstillalive.Somedaytheymightbecomeextinct.Youmaywonderwhatpeoplecandotohelpthem.PlanttreesAsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithU.S.ArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.Treeshelpstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,cleanpollution,securesoilinplacetopreventerosion,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insectsandotheranimals.___16_______17____.Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals._____18_____Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard？Hereishowtodoit.Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.___19___Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.Don’ttrytogetridofsnakes,lizards,frogs,moles,squirrels,andtheothercreatures,manyofwhicharebeneficial.CleanuplitterinyourcommunityManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean-upday.____20____A.WelcomeanimalsintoyouryardB.Chooseflowersthatarenativetoyourarea.C.Onewayistoprotecttheanimals’orplants’habitatsD.Bees,butterflies,andmanyotherinsectswillfindthisinvitingE.It’sawonderfulcommunityprojectthatyoucandoasanindividualorwithagroupF.Soplantingtreesisalong-lastingactyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayG.Encouragepeopletorespectwildspacesbynotdamaginganimalhabitats,littering,anddumplinginthewater.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了幾個能夠幫助瀕臨滅絕動物的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題planttrees以及根據(jù)上文“AsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithU.S.ArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.”可知本段主要講述地球日植樹的活動。F項“EarthDay”與之相匹配，再根據(jù)下文，故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.”把它們種在你的花園里或是通常種植植物的自然地帶，可知此段主要講述花。B項“Chooseflowersthatarenativetoyourarea.”很好地總結(jié)引領(lǐng)本段。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard？”為什么不歡迎這些非人類的鄰居到你的院子里來呢？再由下文提到的幾種動物可知此處的非人類鄰居指的是“動物”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.”提到的提供一個水源，比如一個鳥浴或一個小池塘。以及上文“Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.”不要修剪整個院子，留下幾個部分不動。這些都是吸引昆蟲來的措施，昆蟲當(dāng)然會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些“邀請”，將會來到你的院子。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean-upday.”許多團體利用地球日的周末清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上自上次清理日以來堆積的垃圾，可知本段主要講述社區(qū)團體的運動。故選E項?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第2小題本段的支撐句（分）是Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.只有B項是有關(guān)花的，故選B項。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh,I’veremembered!”Theownercriedouts