中級翻譯(實踐課)

中級翻譯（實踐課）詞的譯法: 詞的譯法: （語法與詞義）北大出（共51句）Nocontext,notext.英譯漢Eachwordisanewwordinanewcontext.Nocontext,notext.p149intrade in thetradeatacrossroads Atthecrossroadsinfrontofthecar inthefrontofthecarinoffice in theofficeinword inawordaredandawhiteflower aredandwhiteflowerTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouareagoodsinger. P157Intheearly1600's,thehollandersweregreatfarmers. P157Wehaveshortcomingsaswellasgoodpoints. P159Youcannevertell. P159Herememberedhisage.Hewasthirty-six. P162InlearningEnglish,grammarisnoteverything. P163Healthisabovewealth,forthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.P170Icouldhavelaughedtohearhimtalklikethis. P175Hewasastoundedbuthighlypleasedthatthemanwhopresidedoverhisdestiniesshouldcomepleadingtohim. P17511)Drivecarefullyonthatroadinbadweather——it'sverywinding.P180Ihaven'theardfromhimsincehelivedinBeijing.Theywereimprisoned,refusedanythingtoread.P180P184TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomeofourmostskilledpeopledon'tgetthesalariesofmaidsintheUS.P193Shemakesagoodteacher,asshehasagoodstudent. P203Ihavefiveyoungchildren,andnowmywifehasababygirlandIdonotknowwherethemoneyistocomefromtofeedandclothethemall.Weareverypoor,andIfearIcannotworkhardenough. P205

UntilrecentlyIknewnothingaboutit.P207Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.P208Adugout,oracanoewasmadebyhollowingoutatreetrunk. P210Whatdecidesisnotexplosivesorwellsoratombombs,butthemanwhohandlesthem.P21021)Whenyoulookupaword,noticeitspronunciationaswellasitsmeaning.P21122)Smalltalk.21)Whenyoulookupaword,noticeitspronunciationaswellasitsmeaning.P21122)Smalltalk.23)Thefiremeninthispartofthecountrywentonstrike.24)Incountryaftercountry,talkofnonsmokers'rightisintheair.P213P213P214——foritistothis——foritistothislawthatweoweourwonderfulmaterialdevelopment,whichbringsimprovedconditionsinitstrain. P215Thestudentsmadetheseexperimentsinchemistryoutofnecessity.P216P216Theeveningwillcomebeforeweknowit. P216P216Hegavemethreeapples.Theyweregoodandripe.Idiscovedthatmorethandesireandfeelingwerenecessarytowrite.P21829)Itwasacuriousexchange,lessadebatethanaquarrelbetweentwoaggressivemen,eachofthemdeterminedtoimpresstheaudienceasmorepeacefulthantheother.P220WeexpressedourgratitudefortheoutstandingandchallengingspeechofMrSmith.P223resources.Thiswasthelastplacetheexplorerswouldleave,foritlayrichesandnaturalP225resources.YoumustrememberthatweareheretoservethesocietythatwearebuildingaNewSociety.Thebureaucracyhasthisrareopportunitytoproveit'sworthtobuildaprogressivenation.P227Thereisadefinitelinbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseandlungcancer.Butthisdoesn'tmakeyoutoouncomfortablebecauseyouareingoodcompany.P228P235Heseaizedthechanceforpeacebetweenthem. P235P235Ilikeyourpoliciesoffirstcome,firstserved.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywerethenfriendlytomeandmyopinions. P237Administrativemeasuresandwordssoonpouredoutthepresident'soffice.P237Heonceagainimpartedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.P239Hisparentsweredeadagaintthetrip. P247Heissoarrogantthatnoonewillkeepcompanywithhim. P252Secondlyweembarkedonareasonedpolicytoensuresteadyeconomicgrowth.p255Intenselightandheatintheopencontrastedwiththecoolnessofshadedavenuesandtheinteriorsofbuildings. P260thecommercialandculturaldistricts.P261anti-globalizationandcuturalrevivalmovements. P261Veryproudoftheirnativeancestryandpassionatelypatriotic,theyalsoimbibedtheeighteenthcenturyEuropeanCulture. P262Andrewwasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy. P264Shemodelledbetweenroles. P274Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman. P274Butthemasterofthehousewashismother.Shewastwicemanhersonwas.p275Whensheandhemetagain,eachhadbeenmarriedtoanother. P275Iwillgoandattendthereception,ifonlytomakesomenewfriends. P275中翻英I: 南大出 keyattached一、翻譯以下句子，注意劃線詞語的理解。P87．兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就雙邊關(guān)系及共同關(guān)心的問題交換了意見。．黨員應(yīng)該虛心傾聽群眾的意見。．他們對這項計劃提出了修改意見。．大家對這種做法很有意見。．他們在會上鬧起了意見。．你應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的意見。．他們就此問題取得了一致意見。8.南京高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)正在努力引進更多外資，迄今已有200個項目被批準。．前面有情況，做好戰(zhàn)斗準備。．這種情況必須改變。．現(xiàn)在情況不同了。．他們的情況如何?．還有些未完成的事要處理。．我們就這件事請教過他．．請回去吧，這沒你的事了。二、翻譯以下詞語或句子，注意劃線詞語的表達。1．觸電2．油漆未干3．自學(xué)4．現(xiàn)在一些青年學(xué)生，不顧經(jīng)濟條件與人攀比。5．他穿著一件磨光了的大衣。6．更深層次的問題。7．人們需要看的更深一些。8．??保持接觸。9．這些要求不容談判。10．稍有政治頭腦的人11．今天你唱主角，看你的。12．搶手貨13．只說不做14．樹立全民環(huán)保意識15．中國大陸16．我打算乘下一班火車回北京。17．可是我們已說到故事的后面去了。18．他夠老實的。19．我和一位老鄉(xiāng)在1998年一起離開老家來南京打工。20．快下課了，我的一個同班同學(xué)還在甜蜜的夢想中。三、將下列英語句子譯成漢語，注意劃線詞語的褒貶。1．他熱衷予個人名利。2．她熱衷于花樣滑冰。3．他販賣皮貨。4．你這是在販賣民族虛無主義。5．他與侵略者合作，出賣了自己的祖國。6．我們應(yīng)加強相互合作。7．他醉心于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。8．那個人醉心于名利。9．堅決制止新的毀林開荒。10．中國的經(jīng)濟是一個大問題。四、翻譯以下詞語，注意詞語的搭配。1．提高生活水平 2．提高會話水平3．提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平 4．提高英語水平5．一個寶貴的機會 6．一個非常渺茫的機會7．打開門鎖 8．伸張正義9．接電話10．我看出了他的心事。11．從他的話音里，我能昕出點東西來。12．這些話不知回答過多少遍。13．中央的方針是等待他們，讓事實教育他們。14．盯著某人的眼睛六、用概括化譯法翻譯以下句子中劃線部分的詞語。按照“一要吃飯、二要建設(shè)”的原則，逐步改善他們的工資待遇。青年一代應(yīng)該用什么樣姿態(tài)去迎接未來的挑戰(zhàn)?她往日得了病，茶水也不能咽一口。對大多數(shù)去北京的外國訪客來說，萬里長城是必不可少的參觀游覽項目。七、翻譯以下句子，注意譯文的語體色彩。1．工廠外面掛著一塊牌子，上面寫道：“本廠不再招收工人”。2．如蒙早日寄來樣品和產(chǎn)品冊，不勝感激。3．鄙人當盡力而為。4．老王說他沒著了。5．敬啟者：進出口部請我通知您：一個月前從貴公司訂購的150噸煤至今仍未發(fā)貨，能否請您過問一下此發(fā)貨事宜?請盡快回復(fù)，不勝感激。您忠實的王強Thetwoleadersexchangedviewsonbilgteralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern．Partymembersshouldlistencarefullytotheopinionsofthegeneralpublic．Theyofferedsomesuggestionsfortherevisionofplan．Everyonecomplainedagainstsuchapractice．Theyhadadisputeatthemeeting．Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice．Theyreachedaconsensusonthisissue．TheNanjingHi—TechZoneismakinganefforttointroducemoreforeigninvestments，andsofarmorethan200projectshavebeenapproved．9．There'senemyactivityahead．Prepareforcombat．10．Thisstateofaffairsmustchange．11．Nowthingsaredifferent．12．Howdothingsstandwiththemnow?13．Thereisstillsomeunfinishedbusinesstosettle．14．Wehaveconsuhedhimaboutthematter．15．Pleasegoback，thereisnothingofyourconcernnow． 、1．getanelectricshock2．wetpaint3．teachoneself4．Nowadays，someyoungstudentstrytokeepupwiththeJonesesbyspendingbeyondtheirmeans．5．Hewaswearingathreadbarecoat．6．a(chǎn)fardeeperproblem.7．Oneneedstogodeeperthanthat．8．?stayincontact．9．Thesedemandsarenotopentonegotiation．10．peoplewithanydegreeofpoliticaldiscernment11．Youarethemainperformertoday．It'syourshow．12．hotbuy13．tobeatltalkandnoaction.14．helpthewholenationseetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.15．China'smainland／themainlandofChina.16．IamgoingtocatchthefirsttrainbacktoBeijing．17．Butwearegettingaheadofthestory．18．Hecouldn'tbemorehonest．19．In1998,Ileftourhometown，togetherwithafriendtobeamigrantworkerinNanjing．20．Oneofmyclassmateswasstilldaydreamingwhentheclasswasabouttobeover．三、Heisalwayshankeringafterpersonalfameandgains．Sheisfondoffigureskating．Heisinthefurtrade．Youarepeddlingnationalnihilism．Hecollaboratedwiththeinvadersandbetrayedhismotherland．Weshouldenhanceourmutualcooperation．Heisdeeplyengrossedinmedicalresearch．Thatchapisinfatuatedwithfameandfortune．Itshallbestrictlyprohibitedthatmoreforestsandpasturesbeturnedintofarmland．China'seconomyisamajorquestion．四、upgradethelivingstandardimproveone'sconversationalabilityimprovetheartofleadershipimproveone'sEnglishproficiencyarare／goldenopportunityaslimchanceunlockthedoorupholdsjustice9．a(chǎn)nswerthetelephone10．Icouldreadhisthought．11．Icouldtellsomethingfromthetoneofhiswords．12．Hehadansweredsuchquestionsforsomanytimes．13．TheCentralCommittee'spolicywastowaitforthemtobeconvincedbyfacts．14．1ooksbintheeye.1．Tograduallyincreasetheirsalariesinaccordancewiththeprincipleof“subsistencefirstanddevelopmentsecond”．Howwilltheyouthbepreparedtomeetthechallengeofthefuture?Whenshewasill，shewouldn'tswallowsomuchasadropofwater．TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing．七、1．Outsidethefactoryhunganoticeboard，whichread：“Nomorehandswanted.”Itwouldbeappreciatedifsamplesorbrochurescouldbesoonforwardedtous．Yourstrulywilldohisbest．LaoWangsaidhewasattheendofhistether．Dearsirs，IamrequestedbytheImport&ExportDepartmenttoinformyouthatthe150tonsofcoalorderedfromyourcompanyonemonthagohasnotbeendelivered．Willyoubesokindastoinstituteenquiriesconcerningthisnon-delivery?Itwilbeappreciatedthatyougiveyourreplyassoonaspossible．Yoursfaithfully，WangQiang練習(xí)題 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keyattached一、翻譯以下句子，注意對原文劃線詞語作語義性增詞處理。1?不由暗暗佩服她的記憶力。沒有誰家有這么多垃圾。人民犯了法，也要坐班房。4?這種矛盾包括國家利益、集體利益同個人利益之間的矛盾。5?妥善解決這個問題，不僅對中國有利，對有關(guān)各方面都有利。第六條堅持區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，逐步縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差別。環(huán)境問題是個大問題，主要靠我們自己努力，也需要國際組織的支持。我從來拒絕給我寫傳。認為和平演變的主要危險來自經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域，這些就是“左”。加拿大地廣人稀，國土面積比中國還大?？醇Z食，要看中國的農(nóng)業(yè)。國民黨統(tǒng)治集團退距中國的臺灣省，在外國勢力的支持下與中央政府對峙,……為此我拼命干活，連春節(jié)也不例外?！靶±?，什么時候請吃糖啊?”王奶奶笑著問道。冬泳在哈爾濱是一項深受群眾喜愛的體育活動。至解放前夕，園內(nèi)景物荒蕪殆盡。解放后重新進行了修繕，至1961年開放，成為上海人民參觀游覽的場所。他干脆在實驗室的門上貼一醒目招牌：……（1997年英語專業(yè)八級統(tǒng)考試題）夜晚，天氣越來越冷。（《戎夷》）（希望所有出國學(xué)習(xí)的人回來），不管他們過去的政治態(tài)度如何，都可以回來，回來后妥善安排。現(xiàn)在還要選人，選年輕的同志，幫助培養(yǎng)。二、翻譯以下句子，注意作結(jié)構(gòu)性增詞處理。窩藏不報者，須受相當處分。所謂分析，就是分析事物的矛盾。要有把握，就要有準備，而且有充分的準備。她用手蒙住臉，好像是為了保護眼睛。中國是一個幅員廣大、歷史悠久的大國。我們應(yīng)當盡量縮短城鄉(xiāng)差距。這個工作對專家來說容易，對沒有經(jīng)驗的人來說困難。有個名叫智叟的老頭子看了發(fā)笑，說你們這樣于未免太愚蠢了9．要提倡顧全大局。10．結(jié)婚大辦酒席，實在可免去了。11．（膾炙人口的傳統(tǒng)京劇《白蛇傳》講的是傳自明朝的故事.）白蛇精與青蛇精化作美女來到人間。12．我們是多年的好朋友，一旦分開，難免會依依不舍。13．那對年輕夫婦當時非常窮，買不起價錢這么昂貴的彩電。14．群眾心齊了，一切事情都好辦。15．有飯大家吃。三、翻譯以下句子，注意對劃線作文化性增詞處理。紹興是越瓷的產(chǎn)地。端午節(jié)那天，人們都要吃粽子。您或許有興趣去拜謁離西安不遠的黃帝陵。正如魯迅先生說過的那樣……辛亥革命將中國帶入了一個新的紀元。四、翻譯以下句子，注意作修辭性增詞處理。美國的人權(quán)記錄并不好，卻充當“世界人權(quán)法官”。中國有兩點是靠得住的，一是講原則，二是說話算數(shù)。外國一個內(nèi)閣總理，可以去當縣長，為什么我們的一個部長倒不能去當縣長?他霎時心里感到熱乎乎的。第三章練習(xí)題Icouldnothelpadmiringhergoodmemory.Nootherfamilyhashousedsomuchjunk!Whenanyoneamongthepeoplebreakthelaw，he，too，shouldbepunished.Theseincludethecontradictionsbetweentheinterestsofthestateandtheinterestsofthecollectiveontheonehandandtheinterestsoftheindividualontheother．ApropersolutiontotheissuewillbenefitnotonlyChina，butalsoalltheotherpartiesconcerned．Thesixthprincipleistoadheretoacoordinateddevelopmentofregionaleconomyandgraduallynarrowthegapinthedevelopmentofdifferentlocalities．Environmentalprotectionisabigproblem．Wewillrelymainlyonourowneffortstoimprovetheenvironment，butwealsoneedsupportfrominternationalorganizations．Personally,I'veallalongrejectedofferstowritemybiography．9．Toseethedangerofpeacefulevolutiontowardscapitalismascomingchieflyfromtheeconomicsphereare“Left”tendencies．10．Canadaisasparselypopulatedcountrywithavastsize．ItsterritoryislargerthanthatofChina．11．TohaveabetterunderstandingofthefoodsituationinChina，wemusttakeafullviewofheragriculture．12．TheKuomintangrulingcliqueretreatedfromthemani1andtoentrenchinChina'sTaiwanProvinceinconfrontationwiththeCentralGovernmentwiththesupportofforeignforces...13．So1workedlikemad，evenduringtheSpringFestivalseasonwheneverybodyelsewasenjoyingtheholidays．14．“xiaoLi,”GrannyWangsmiled．“WhencanIeatyourweddingcandy?”15．OutdoorwinterswimmingisaverypopularsportinHarbin．16．OntheeveofliberationofoldChina，thegardenwasreducedtoadesolatewaste．WhennewChinawasfounded，itwasrestotedandopenedtothepublicin1961．17．Heevenpostedaeye—catchingnoticeboardonthedoorofhis1aboratory，whichread：?18．Asthenightworeon，itturnedcolderandcolder.19.Alloverseasstudentsmayreturnandenjoyproperarrangementsfortheirlifeandwork，regardlessoftheirpreviouspoliticalattitude．20．Weshouldgoonselectingyoungercomradesforpromotionandhelpingtrainthem．二、1．Personswhoshelterundesirableelementsanddonotreportthemtotheauthoritiesconcernedshallbedulypunished．2．Byanalysis，wemeananalyzingthecontradictionsinthings．3．Toensuresuccess，onemustbeprepared，andfullypreparedatthat．4．Shecoveredherfacewithherhand，asiftoprotecthereyes.Chinaisagreatcountrywithavastterritoryandalonghistory．Weshouldtrytoshortenthegapbetweencountryandtownasmuchaspossible．Theworkiseasyforanexpert，whereasitisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson．8．AnotheroldmanwhosenamewastheWiseOldMansawwhattheyweredoingandsaidmockingly，“Itistoofoolishforyoutodoso.”9．Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoaccount．10．Thepracticeofgivinglavishfeastsatweddingscanwellbedispensedwith．11．Asthestorygoes，aWhiteSnakeSpiritandaBlueSnakeSpiritvisitedthehumanworldintheshapeoftwobeauties．12．Sinceweareclosefriendsforyears，surelywecannottearawayfromeachother，oncewehavetopartcompany.13．TheyoungcoupleweresopoorthattheycouldnotaffordsuchanexpensivecolorTV．14．Whenthegeneralpublicareofoneheart，everythingbecomeseasy．15．Ifthereisfood，leteveryoneshareit．三、1．ShaoxingisthehomeofYuePorcelain(YueisastatenameusedtorefertotheShaoxingregioninancientChina.)DuringtheDragonBoatFestival，whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，itisacommonpracticetoeatZonzi—aricepuddingwrappedupwithweedleaves．3．YoumaybeinterestedinavisittotheTombofHuangdi(theYellowEmperor)—oneoftheearliestforefathersoftheChinesenation．JustasMrLuXun,oneofthegreatestmodernChinesewriter,putit…5．TheChineseRevolutionof1911，whichoverthrewtheQingDynasty，China'slastfeudaldynasty,broughtChinaintoanewera.四、TheU.S.,whichdoesnothaveagoodhumanrightsrecordofitsown,enjoysplayingtheroleoftheworld'sjudgeonhumanrightsissue.Chinacanbecountedon.Amongotherthings,first,itupholdsprinciples,andsecond,ithonorsitswords.Ifaprimeministerinothercountriescouldserveascountymagistrate,whyonearthcan'tourministersdothelikewise?Allofasudden,hefeItanintensewarmthinhisheart.練習(xí)題 pl34 keyattachedp229一、翻譯以下句子,注意省略原文范疇詞。改革開放扭轉(zhuǎn)了經(jīng)濟停泄不前的局面。他們?nèi)狈酚^主義精神。他的粗魯行為使我大為震驚。我不理解他們對我的敵對態(tài)度。他擔(dān)任了魯迅作品的翻譯任務(wù)。我們要重視沿海與內(nèi)地貧富差距問題。出口物資不得超過限制范圍。中國有12億多人口,陸地自然資源人均占有量低于世界平均水平討論的范圍涉及中美關(guān)系。10．他感到了一種愛國主義熱情在胸中激蕩。二、翻譯以下句子，注意省略原文的動詞。1．長得好看的人用不著濃妝艷抹。2．如果我們能做到這一點，實現(xiàn)世界和平的機會將大大增加。3．雙方一致認為建立長期的關(guān)系符合兩國人民的愿望。4．雙力認為應(yīng)把中美關(guān)系放在世界范圍來看，應(yīng)著眼于未來，著眼于21世紀5．這標志著改革開放進入了一個新的發(fā)展階段。三、翻譯以下句子，注意省略原文的并列或重復(fù)成分。1．我們就是要有這個雄心壯志。2．（中華民族洗雪了百年恥辱，振奮了民族精神，）感到無比的驕傲和自豪。3．出現(xiàn)問題也容易糾正和改正。4．這五場演出都是場場爆滿，座無虛席，許多觀眾只好立足觀看。5．遠近／長短／大小／高矮四、翻譯以下句子，注意省略原文中多余或空洞的詞語。1．我進去看了，只記得門警是瑞士兵士，穿著黃色制服，別的沒有印象了。2．（有人說??，有人說??）這些話也不無道理。3．他是一個著名記者，卻是以一個戰(zhàn)士的身份在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲的。4．我們需要從其它國家進口先進工業(yè)設(shè)備。5．過去的經(jīng)驗告訴我們??Reformandopening-upreversedthestagnationofnationaleconomy．Theyareincapableofoptimism．3．Hisrudenessshockedme．4．Theirhostilitytowardmeisbeyondme．5．Hehasundertaken／takenupthetranslationofLuXun'swork．6．Wemustpaycloseattentiontothegapbetweencoastalandinlandareas．7．Theexportisnotpermittedtoexceeditslimit.8．Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.2billion，anditslandnaturalresourcespercapitaarelowerthantheworld'saverage．ThediscussioncoversSino—U．S．relations．10．Hefeltapatriotismrisingwithinhisheart．二、1．Physicallyattractivepeopledon'tneedheavymake—up．Ifwecanachievethis，thechanceforworldpeacewillbeimmeasurablyincreased．Bothsidesagreethatalastingrelationshipmeetsthedesiresofthepeopleofthetwocountries．ThetwosidesheldthatSino—USrelationsshouldbeviewedinaglobalcontextandfromaperspectiveofthefutureandthe21stcenturyinparticular．Thismarksanewstageofdevelopmentinreformandopening—up．三、1．Wemusthavethisambition．Weareveryproudofit．Whenproblemsemerge，theycanbeeasilyputright．Eachofthefiveshowsenjoyedafullhouse，withmanyspectatorshavingtostand．distance／length／size／height四、Iwenttheretohavealook．AllIremembernowisthattheguardsattheentrancewereSwisssoldiersinyellowUniforms．(Somesaythat?；otherssuggestthat?．．)Perhapsso．Hewasadistinguishedjournalistwhoshedhisbloodasasoldier．4．Weneedtoimportadvancedindustrialequipment.5．Pastexperiencesteachus．．．練習(xí)題 pl47keyattached一、翻譯以下句子，注意原文重復(fù)詞語的處理。我勸是勸過他了，但是沒有用。2．我們能夠去掉不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。3．我們的任務(wù)不是別的，我們的任務(wù)就是要放手發(fā)動群眾。4．我們必須培養(yǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題的能力。5．學(xué)習(xí)外語的人從實踐中學(xué)到的知識比從書本上學(xué)到的知識要多。6．敵是敵，友是友，必須分清敵我界限。7．五四運動是在當時世界革命號召之下，是在俄國革命號召之下，是在列寧號召之下發(fā)生的。8．你既然答應(yīng)來參加晚會就應(yīng)該來參加晚會。9．他們有一種奇怪的感覺，似乎這不僅僅是天色的黑暗，還更是社會的黑暗與政治的黑暗。10．干也是傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不干也是傾家蕩產(chǎn)，我就決心和他打了這場官司。第五章練習(xí)題一、Ididpersuadehimbutwithoutavail．Wecangetridofabadstyleandkeepthegood．Ourtaskisnoneotherthantoboldlymobilizethegeneralpublic．Wemustcultivateourabilitytofind，analyzeandsolveproblems．Aforeignlanguagelearnerwillgetmoreknowledgefrompracticethanfrombooks．Afriendisafriend，afoeisafoe；onemustbeclearlydistinguishedfromtheother．TheMay4thMovementcameintobeingatthecalloftheworldrevolution，oftheRussianRevolutionandofLenin．Youshouldcometotheeveningpartysinceyouhavepromisedtodoso．9．Theyhadthepeculiarfeelingthatthiswasnotmerelythedarknessofnight，butthedarknessofsocietyandthepoliticalsituation．10．Whateverwedid，wewereboundtoberuined．SoIdecidedtosuehim．第七早練習(xí)題 P169 keyattached一、翻譯以下句子，注意重新選擇譯文主語。1．合營企業(yè)的形式為有限責(zé)任公司。2．改革開放膽子要大一些，要敢于試驗。3．報告的其他部分沒有提到這一點。4．上海采取了一系列的優(yōu)惠政策來吸引外資。5．大多數(shù)高校已將權(quán)利下放給系主任。6．我們的改革，我們的對外開放、對內(nèi)搞活，是堅持社會主義道路的。7．有謠言說，明年年初要實行價格改革。8．因為我們國家的建設(shè)事業(yè)需要的不僅僅是工程師和科學(xué)家，同樣需要各行各業(yè)的能工巧匠。9．任何新生事物的成長都是要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的。10．他突然想起一個主意。11．他因感情沖動而誤人歧途。12．車站邊挑的、抬的、負荷的、推挽的，全是女子。13．中國的發(fā)展與進步，不會對任何人構(gòu)成威脅。14．我國的社會主義建設(shè)事業(yè)需要盡可能多的知識分子為它服務(wù)。15．晶體管的體積小，重量輕。16．這些材料只能蓋一棟房子。17．我的英語看報很吃力18．改革開放膽子要大一些，敢于試驗。19．去年的進出口工作都已經(jīng)超額完成了國家計劃。20．新疆生產(chǎn)品種多樣的葡萄。21．“五四運動”最早從天津開始。22．這幾年，西歐的經(jīng)濟和工業(yè)不景氣。23．不同的人對退休持不同的態(tài)度。24．這個問題我實在不能理解。25．1998年，長江流域遭受特大洪災(zāi)。二、翻譯以下漢語無主句。1．進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須尊重知識和人才。2．明年將出版更多的兒童讀物。3．熱烈歡迎世界各地客商來此建立和發(fā)展貿(mào)易關(guān)系。4．要在發(fā)展生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，改善人民的生活條件。5．再走幾步，就是圖書館。6．從這條山路往南走，就是公路。7．走完這條街，就是學(xué)校。8．由于中國政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不平衡，產(chǎn)生了革命發(fā)展的不平衡9．只要看一眼這封信，你就會明白你上當了。10．村口的大樹下坐著一群孩子在聽老爺爺講故事。11．隨著一聲大吼，竄出一只猛虎。第七章練習(xí)題Anequityjointventureshalltaketheformofalimitedliabilitycompany．Wemustbecourageousenoughtoventureonexperimentsasfarasreformsareconcerned.Thespeakermadenomentionofthispointelsewhereinhisreport．AseriesofpreferentialpolicieshavebeenadoptedinShanghaitoattractforeigncapital．Inmostcollegesanduniversities，thedecision-makingrightshavebeengiventothedeanofadepartment.Incarryingoutthereform，openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingthedomesticeconomy，wearekeepingtothesocialistroad．7．Rumorhasitthatapricereformwillbeinstitutedatthebeginningofnextyear．8．ForChinainherdevelopmentneedsnotonlyengineersandscienfists，buttalentsofdifferentkinds．9．Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity．10．Anideasuddenlystruckhim．11．Hisimpulsivenesscarriedhimastray．12．A1ltheportersaroundthestationwerewomen，whocarriedthetraveller'sluggageontheirbacks，shoulders，polesorpushcarts．13．AdevelopingandprogressingChinadoesnotposeathreattoanyone．Chinaneedstheservicesofasmanyintellectualsaspossibleinbuildingsocialism．Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight．Withthesematerialswecanbuildonlyonehouse．Idon'tknowenoughEnglishtoreadnewspapers．WeshouldbebolderthanbeforeinconductingreformandopeningtotheoutsideWoridandhavethecouragetoexperiment．Theimportandexportstateplanoflastyearwasoverfulfilled．GrapesofmanyvarietiesaregrowninXinjiang．TianjinfirstsawtheriseoftheMayFourthMovement．ThelastfewyearshavewitnessedaneconomicandindustrialdepressioninWesternEurope．23．Attitudestowardsretirementvaryfrompersontoperson．24．Theproblemisquitebeyondme,25．HugefloodsdevastatedtheareasintheYangtseValleyin1998．1．Wemustshowourrespectforknowledgeandpeopleoftalentinoursocialistmodernizationdrive．2．Morebooksforchildrenwillbepublishednextyear．3．CustomersallovertheworldarewarmlywelcometoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactswithUS．4．Thelivingstandardofourpeopleistobeimprovedonthebasisofincreasedproduction．5．Afewmorestepswillbringyoutothelibrary．6．Thismountainpathleadssouthtothehighway．Theschoolisattheotherendofthisstreet．TheunevenpoliticalandeconomicdevelopmentofChinagivesrisetounevendevelopmentofherrevolution．Aglanceatthisletterwillconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin．Underthegreattreeonthefringeofthevillage，sataclusterofchildrenlisteningtoastorytoldbyanoldgrandpa．Followingamightyroar，outrushedafiercetiger．第八章練習(xí)題 pl79keyattached一、翻譯以下句子，注意譯文謂語的選擇。合資企業(yè)的一切經(jīng)營活動必須遵守中華人民共和國的法律。2．這一證書課程將在三年中學(xué)完。革命是解放生產(chǎn)力，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力。社會心理學(xué)告訴我們，??這次旅游可選擇的地方有北京、上海、西安。此路不準車輛通行。我們將采用國際貿(mào)易中的國際慣例。在這門課程中，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于中國古代建筑的知識。這個旅游項目不會使您失望。滿屋都是煙，連他衣服上都是煙味。二、翻譯以下句子，注意漢語連動式謂語的處理。1.他說完拔劍準備刺虎。農(nóng)民們敲鑼打鼓慶祝新春佳節(jié)。你最好打個電話跟他約個時間見面談?wù)?。一到星期天，他就蒙頭大睡打發(fā)光陰。他走了進去，找到辦公室，猶豫不決地走了過去。我們聽到這個喜訊，都高興得跳了起來。他們沿著大街走去，經(jīng)過了一家又一家商店，穿過一個大廣場，然后走進了一家旅店。中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境的艱巨任務(wù)。他已經(jīng)請了假，坐火車回老家探親去了。10.他邁著沉重的腳步，回到離別三年的家鄉(xiāng)。國際爭端應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上予以解決，而不應(yīng)訴諸武力和武力威脅。（《中美聯(lián)合公報》）這伙歹徒持槍劫車殺人越貨，受到了法律的嚴懲。13．看門人驚呆了，喘著粗氣搖搖晃晃地走下樓梯。第八章練習(xí)題一、1．AllbusinessactivitiesofajointventureshallcomplywiththelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina．2．Thiscertificatecourseofstudieswillspreadoverthreeyears．3．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforcesandsodoesreform．4．Socialpsychologyteachesusthat?5．ThistourwillcoverBeijing，ShanghaiandXi'an．6．Theroadisclosedtovehiculartraffic．7．Weshallfollowcommoninternationaltradepractices．8．ThestudentsobtainedalotofknowledgeaboutancientChinesearchitecturefromthiscourse．9．Thistourprogramwillbeamostrewardingexperience．10．Smokefilledtheroom—evenhisclothessmelledofsmoke．1．Havingsaidthis，hedrewhissword，gettingreadytostabthetiger．2．ThefarmersbeatdrumsandstrikegongstocelebrateSpringFestival．3．You'dbetterfixanappointmentwithhimoverthephonetomeetforatalk．4．OnSundayshealwayswhilesawayhistimebytuckinghimselfupbysleepinglikeadog．5．Hewentinandfoundhiswaytotheoffice，thensteppedinhesitantly．6．Hearingthegoodnews，wealljumpedwithjoy．7．Theywalkedalongthestreet，paststores，acrossabroadsquareandthenintoahotel．8．Asadevelopingcountry，Chinaisfacedwitharduoustasksineconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection．9．Heaskedforleavetogohomebytraintoseehisfamily．10．Withheavysteps，hecamebacktohishometownwherehehadbeenawayfor3years．11．Internationaldisputesshouldbesettledonthisbasis,withoutresortingtotheuseorthreatofforces．12．Thisgangofcriminalshavebeenbroughttojustice，fortheyhijackedtrucksandlootedthegoodsbykillingdriverswithguns．13．Thejanitorstaggereddownthestairway，stunnedandgasping．42句翻譯：難倒英語專業(yè)的42句翻譯Doyouhaveafamily?正確譯文:你有孩子嗎?2.It'sagoodfatherthatknowshisson.就算是最好的父親,也未必了解自己的兒子.havenoopinionofthatsortofman.我對這類人很反感.4.Sheput5dollarsintomyhand,"youhavebeenagreatmantoday."她把5美圓塞到我手上說:"你今天表現(xiàn)得很好."wastheyoungestson,andtheyoungestbuttwo.我是最小的兒子,但是我還有兩個妹妹.Thepictureflatteredher.她比較上照.Thecountrynotagreeingwithher,shereturnedtoEngland.她雜那個國家水土不服,所以回到了英國.Heisawalkingskeleton.他很瘦.Themachineisinrepair.機器已經(jīng)修好了.Heallowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty.他讓法官的職責(zé)戰(zhàn)勝了父子的親情，最終宣布兒子有罪.Youdon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.你在胡說八道.Youdon'tbegintounderstandwhattheymean.你根本不知道他們在干嘛.don'tbegin：決不Theydidn'tpraisehimslightly.他們大大地表揚了他.That'sallIwanttohear.我已經(jīng)聽夠了.wishIcouldbringyoutoseemypoint.你要我怎么說你才能明白呢.Youreallyflatterme.你讓我受寵若驚.Hemadeagreatdifference.有他沒他結(jié)果完全不一樣.Youcannotgivehimtoomuchmoney.你給他再多的錢也不算多.Thelongexhaustingtripprovedtoomuch.這次旅行礦日持久,我們都累倒了.Themonkisonlynotadeadman.這個和尚雖然活著,但跟死了差不多.Asurgeonmadeacutinthepatient'sstomach.外科醫(yī)生在病人胃部打了個洞.Youlookdarkeraftertheholiday.你看上去更健康了.Asluckwouldhaveit,hewascaughtbytheteacheragain.不幸的是,他又一次被老師逮個正著.24.Sheheldthelittleboybytherighthand.她抓著小男孩的右手.（這里"by"與"with"動作主語完全相反.）25.Areyouthere?等于句型:Doyoufollowme?26.Ifyouthinkheisagoodman,thinkagain.如果你認為他是好人,那你就大錯特錯了.27.Shehasblueeyes.她長著雙藍眼睛.Thattookhisbreathaway.他大驚失色.Twoiscompanybutthreeisnone.兩人成伴,三人不歡.Theelevatorgirlreadsbetweenpassengers.開電梯的姑娘在沒有乘客時看書."between"="without":相同用法:Shemodeledbetweenroles.譯成:她不演戲時去客串下模特.31.Studentsarestillarriving.學(xué)生還沒有到齊.32.Imustnotstayhereanddonothing.我不能什么都不做待在這兒.33.Theywentawayaswiseastheycame.譯文：他們一無所獲.won'tdoittosavemylife.譯文：我死也不會做.Nonsense,Idon'tthinkhispaintingisanybetterthanyours.譯文：胡說，我認為他的畫比你好不到哪去.Traditionally,Italianpresidentshavebeenseenandnotheard.譯文：這個總統(tǒng)有名無權(quán).Betterlatethanthelate.譯文：遲到總比喪命好.Youdon'twanttodothat.譯文：你不應(yīng)該去做。Mygrandfatherisnearlyninetyandinhissecondchildhood.譯文：我祖父快90歲了，什么事都需要別人來做.Workonceandworktwice.譯文：一次得手,再次不愁.Rubbereasilygiveswaytopressure.譯文：橡膠很容易變形.42.Ifmymotherhadknownofitshe'dhavediedasecondtime.譯文：要是我媽媽知道了，她會從棺材里爬起來.中級翻譯（實踐課）補充：西交出英譯漢1.Ihopethatwecanlookforwardtoseeingthissubjectbeingdeveloped．P21Heenjoysthecompanyofintelligentgirl，well-learnedmenandhisclosefriends．P21TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItdevelopedthathehadlostthemoneytoalocalbusinessman． P214．Hekilledhischancesofsuccess． P21Hekilledtheprop