Unit 4 第3課時(shí) (Section A Grammar Focus-4c)分層作業(yè)【知識(shí)精講+能力提升】人教版 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)高效課堂解析版

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.第三課時(shí)(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Mybrothertookup_____________(learn)guitarwhenhewas5yearsold.2.I__________________(change)alotsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.3.Everyonereallyrequiresalotoftalentsandhardwork__________________.(success)4.Thegirlcouldn'tsayawordbecauseofher___________(shy).5.Therearemanypeopleinthestation.It’salways_________________.(crowd)二、完成句子6.冰墩墩在北京冬奧會(huì)上受到了大量的關(guān)注。(get)BingDwenDwen__________________________________atBeijingWinterOlmpics.7.我們應(yīng)該教會(huì)青少年如何處理他們自己的問(wèn)題。(deal)Weshouldteachteenagershowtheirownproblems.8.我不能老是跟你因?yàn)檫@么小的事?tīng)?zhēng)吵，你讓我受不了。(fight)Ican’tkeep__________________suchlittlethingswithyou.You’ve,you’vemadethistoohard.9.你什么時(shí)候把騎自行車(chē)作為你的愛(ài)好的?(take)Whendidyou______________________goingbikeridingasyourhobby?只有一小部分人能很幸運(yùn)取得成功。(make)Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareluckyenough__________________tothetop.能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇()11.---Youlookworried.Why?---Becauseeveryonearoundme_______attentiontome.A.paies;toomuchB.pays;toomanyC.paid;toomuchD.pays;tonesof()12.---WhatisShuiJunyi?---Heisagreatreporter.Hehas______manyfamouspeople.A.discovered B.suggestedC.influenced D.interviewed()13.It’sbeenthreeyears______theirparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after()14.Shehas______inrememberingthingsandit’sgetting_____worsethesedays.A.difficult;everB.difficulty;everC.difficult;evenD.difficulty;even()15.Thebossfoundtwoboysstealinghisbreadbuthedidn’tknow______A.howtodowithB.whattodowiththemC.howtododealwithitD.whattodealwith()16.—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes,they're__________ourcountry.A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor()17.—Lookhowbeautifulandcutethefishis！Iboughtityesterday.—Thiskindoffish______alotofcare,oritwilldieeasily.A.requestsB.requiresC.repeatsD.reviews()18.—Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?—Iamgoingto_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takedownB.cleanupC.pickupD.takeup()19.---WouldyouliketowatchTransformer4intheIMAXtheaterwithme.---I’dloveto,_______Ihavewatchittwice.Themoviesisreallyatreattoeyes.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.eventhough()20.---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme________.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnighC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready()21.Asateacher,IhavetobeveryaboutIsayordo.A.careful;whatB.careful:howC.Carefully;whatD.carefully;how()22.Heusedtobeveryshy,buthedaresinfrontofhisclassnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()23.Mikeandhisfriendsusedtoplaysoccer,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey()24.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen()25.Thoughtheroadsuccessisdifficult,you’llit.A.of;succeedB.to;succeedC.of;makeD.to;make四、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。FionaisfromItaly.Shehas26__________excitingjob.She’sbeentaking27____________(photo)allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,28___________sometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruck(卡車(chē))hitthebusandcaughtfire.Shewassavedbytwotouristswhopulled(拉)heroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcare29_________herasmuchastheycould,butthereweren’tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospital.Shewasbadlyhurt.30___________(lucky),astrangeroffered31_________(help)her.Fionahadn’tmet32_________(he)before,buthe33_________(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal(目標(biāo)).Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps(阿爾卑斯山)whichis34___________(high)mountaininEuropeandjustafewyearsafterheraccident,shedidit!Fionahasnever35.______________(forget)thestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe’salivetodaybecauseofthekindnessofstrangers.26.___________27.___________28.___________29.___________30.__________31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.__________拓展訓(xùn)練五、完形填空WhenIwasyounger,I36afraidofandhatedogs.Ifadogwasclosetome,Iwouldmoveawayas37aspossible,orgoto38sideofthestreet.ButlateronmysisterboughtapuppycalledCathy,andIhadtolivewithadoginmyhouse.Mysistertoldmetopetthedog.Shewassmallandlookedniceandloving,39Iwasn'tsoscared,andIdidit.Thepuppydidnotattack(襲擊)me.That'swhenI40Ireallylikedthispuppy!Istartedtakingcareofher,feedingher,takingheroutforwalks,andtakinghertothevet's(獸醫(yī)站)forcheck-ups.SlowlyIstartedtofind41.Now,Ilovehersomuch,andIwoulddoanythingforher.Myfriendsarestill42whyIamnolongerafraidofdogs.Itwasalongtime,butIdidit.Imakeupmymindto43beingafraid.I44myfearandthechallengeandIovercomethem.Youcan,too!Isthereanythingyouareafraidof?Youhavethepowertobeatit!Thinkaboutitandseeifyoucan45awaytofaceyourfear.Takeachance!Itcouldchangeyourlife.36．A．usedtobe B．useto C．usedbeing D．usedbe37．A．slowly B．slowC．fastD.quick38．A．other B．theotherC．othersD.theother39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or40．A．realized B．hopedC．regardedD.thought41．A．a(chǎn)nger B．happinessC．loveD.shyness42．A．surprised B．excitedC．a(chǎn)fraidD.angry43．A．begin B．stop C．lose D．interest44．A．get B．raiseC．faceD.lose45．A．comeupwith B．dealwithC．comparewithD.facewith六、閱讀單選ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（開(kāi)墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.46．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.47．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.48．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted.49．WhenwasShashiyucalled“NationalForestVillage”?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2019.50．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasciencebook參考答案：1.1.takeupdoing2.havechanged3.tosuccess4.shyness5.crowded6..gottonsofattention7.todealwith8.fightingover9.takeup10.tomakeit11-15．DDADB16-20CBDDD21-25ABCDD26.an27.photos28.but29.of30.Luckily31.tohelp32.him33.drove34.thehighest35.forgotten【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了班里的學(xué)生在討論如何向父母表示感謝，并介紹了他們的計(jì)劃。26．句意：今天我們?cè)谡n堂上討論了如何表達(dá)對(duì)父母的感謝。haveadiscussionaboutsth“討論……”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填about。27．句意：我們的老師說(shuō)我們可以為他們做/準(zhǔn)備一些食物。根據(jù)下文“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimthe...ofmakingit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikehernoodles.”可知，此處指做/準(zhǔn)備食物，make/cookfood“做食物”，prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make/cook/prepare。28．句意：湯姆打算做爆米花。根據(jù)下文“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn”可知，此處指作爆米花，故填popcorn。29．句意：她可以告訴他怎么做。根據(jù)“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.”可知，他奶奶知道怎么做爆米花，所以應(yīng)是會(huì)告訴他制作的方法，thewayof...“……的方法”，故填way。30．句意：他還告訴我們?cè)趺醋觥８鶕?jù)“Mikewantstomakedelicioussoup.”可知，此處指怎么做“soup湯”，用代詞it指代，故選it。31．句意：接下來(lái)，把它們切碎。them指代的是上文的“beefandvegetables”，結(jié)合“themup.Then,putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.”可知，炒之前應(yīng)是要切碎，cutup“切碎”，此處是祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填cut。32．句意：然后，煮半個(gè)小時(shí)?！癶alfanhour”是一段時(shí)間，常與介詞for連用，表示“持續(xù)半小時(shí)”，故填for。33．句意：最后，加點(diǎn)鹽。根據(jù)“First...Next...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹最后一步，finally“最后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Finally。34．句意：我從一本書(shū)上學(xué)會(huì)的。根據(jù)“It’seasy.Icandoitquickly.”可知，應(yīng)是從書(shū)中學(xué)會(huì)做水果沙拉的，learn“學(xué)會(huì)”，講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填learned/learnt。35．句意：我們的老師說(shuō)，如果我們要感謝別人，我們必須用心投入。根據(jù)“howtoexpress(表達(dá))thankstoourparentsinclass”可知，此處指表達(dá)感謝，thanks“感謝”，故填thanks。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．C42．A43．B44．C45．A【分析】當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我非常討厭和害怕狗，后來(lái)我妹妹買(mǎi)了一條小狗，我不得不和小狗生活在同一個(gè)屋檐下，生活一段時(shí)間后，我慢慢喜歡上了它，終于擺脫了害怕狗的陰影。在生活中戰(zhàn)勝一個(gè)個(gè)恐懼，就會(huì)改變你的生活。36．考查學(xué)生對(duì)常見(jiàn)固定短語(yǔ)的用法，usedtodosth意思是過(guò)去常常做某事，beafraidofsth意思是害怕某事、某物，故選A37．本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境的理解，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬胶ε鹿?，故本題應(yīng)填fast，asfastaspossible意思是盡可能快地，故選C38．本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境的理解能力，other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others,其他的，另外的，還有別的；theother,其他，另外，不再有別的；因?yàn)榈缆分挥袃蛇叄蔬xB39．Shewassmallandlookedniceandloving,4Iwasn'tsoscared,andIdidit.她小小的，看起來(lái)漂亮可愛(ài)，因此我就沒(méi)那么害怕了，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系，.A.and和；

B.but

但是；

C.so

因此；

D.Or否則，故選C40．句意：就是那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我真的喜歡Puppy。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.hoped

希望；

C.regarded把---看作，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是意識(shí)到，故選A41．句意：慢慢地我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上了它。A.anger名詞，生氣；

B.happiness名詞，快樂(lè)、幸福；

C.love名詞，愛(ài)，fallinlove愛(ài)上---，故選C42．句意：我的朋友仍然很驚奇我為什么不再害怕狗。A.surprised驚奇的；

B.excited

激動(dòng)的；

C.afraid害怕的，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是驚奇，驚訝；故選A43．句意：我下定決心不再害怕。stop

doingsth停止做某事，A.begin

開(kāi)始；

B.stop

停止；

C.lose

丟失；

D.interest興趣，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，故選B44．句意：我面對(duì)我的膽怯和我的挑戰(zhàn)，我要戰(zhàn)勝他們。A.get動(dòng)詞，得到；

B.raise動(dòng)詞，升起；

C.face動(dòng)詞，面對(duì)；根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，故選