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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年甘肅省定西地區(qū)通渭縣押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,1shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours2ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual3totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor4threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren5fivetoten.Butthingsgetreally6atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan7---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes8whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken9andfeelrestedshiftina10thatdoesnotmatchtothe11timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater12manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or13togettoschoolforaclass14startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew15offduringthatclass,andoftenthe16oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers17theysleptlessthanthe18ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.19JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"20theygetfartoolittlesleep.1、A.children B.newborns C.elders D.youngsters2、A.from B.with C.out D.up3、A.reduction B.increase C.growth D.improvement4、A.teenagers B.students C.babies D.preschoolers5、A.related B.separated C.a(chǎn)ged D.varied6、A.demanding B.challenging C.satisfying D.encouraging7、A.a(chǎn)dults B.toddlers C.babies D.schoolchildren8、A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for9、A.excitedly B.early C.casually D.naturally10、A.form B.means C.method D.way11、A.end B.start C.holiday D.examination12、A.Since B.For C.Yet D.Then13、A.nicer B.earlier C.cleaner D.better14、A.that B.its C.what D.whose15、A.put B.take C.doze D.cut16、A.next B.other C.last D.new17、A.examined B.surveyed C.reported D.convinced18、A.regulated B.recommended C.a(chǎn)nalyzed D.reported19、A.Like B.Since C.As D.Furthermore20、A.because B.which C.while D.stillSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IstartedreadingShakespearewhenIwasnine,aftermygrandfather,anactor,sentmeacopyofRomeoandJuliet.Thestoryandthelanguageattractedme.IfoundoutaboutShakespeareGlobeCentreNewZealand(SGCNZ)andstartedvolunteeringforthemwhenIwasabout10.WhenIwas13,ImanagedtorunafilmprojectwithSGCNZ.I'mhome-educatedandapart-timecorrespondencestudent(函授生)aswell.Wehaveadramagroupmadeupofquiteafewpeoplewhoarealsohome-educated.I'vealsojoinedWellingtonYoungActors,ayouththeatrecompany.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenbeinghome-educatedandattendingafive-dayprogramme.Ilovehearingotherstudents'reactionswhenmeetingthemandsharemydifferentwaysofexperiencingtheworldwiththem.WhileexplainingthewayIlearncanbeachallenge,Ilovehelpingpeopletounderstandthereisn'tjustonewayoflearning.Beinghome-educatedhasofferedmethefreedomtohaveanindividualizededucationandtopursuemypassions.MyeducationhasalwaysbeenaboutmakingthosefocusesbutIdolotsofthesamethingsaspeoplewhoattendfive-dayprogramsdo.ShakespeareisagreatapproachtolotsofthingsaroundEnglish,historyandthearts.Ithinksomethingyoulearnwhenyouperformisconnection.Youhavetohaveaconnectionwithyourfellowactors,withtheaudienceandwithShakespeare.IlearnthisfromactuallybeingonstageandfromtakingpartindifferentShakespearefestivalprograms.Ibelieveit'stheemotioninShakespearethatmakesitrelevanttoday.Youcanbereadingsomethingthatwaswritten400yearsagoandbeabletoseepartsofyourlifeintheworkasitshowsyouhowtounderstandtheworldandexplorealotofdifferentideas.1、Whatcan“afive-dayprogram”be?A.Afilmproject. B.Areadingactivity.C.Schooleducation. D.Stageperformance.2、Whydoestheauthorchoosehomeeducation?A.Tobedifferentfromothers. B.Tobetterfocusonhispassions.C.Toenjoymorepersonalfreedom. D.Toimprovehisacademicperformance.3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Afamousyoungactor. B.Aloyalprogramvolunteer.C.a(chǎn)homeeducationwriter. D.AdevotedShakespeare-lover.Text2AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”1、Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2、Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.A.a(chǎn)nailwhichisofnouseB.a(chǎn)disadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC.a(chǎn)personwhoishardtodealwithD.a(chǎn)taskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3、Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.a(chǎn)blindwomantastessuccessinwinebusinessText3Inventor!Canyoupatentandprofitfromyouridea?Wehavebeenassistinginventorssince1975.Fullrangeofpatentingandmarketingservices.ConfidentialityguaranteedAmericanInventorsCorp.Callforfreeinformation:1-800-338-5656orvisitInventor!Canyoupatentandprofitfromyouridea?Wehavebeenassistinginventorssince1975.Fullrangeofpatentingandmarketingservices.ConfidentialityguaranteedAmericanInventorsCorp.Callforfreeinformation:1-800-338-5656orvisit*Parents*Canyouaffordtoraiseyourhearingimpairedchildwithouttheinsightsthishighly-valuedbookhastooffer?Makelifeeasierforyouandyourchild!BradfordPublicationsForinformation:1-800-354-2760orvisitEarnupto$25,000ayearasaMedicalTranscriptionist!Noexperienceisneeded.Workthehoursyouchoose.Trainathomeinyoursparetime.Themedicalprofessionneedsskilledtranscriptionists.Soifyoucantype,orarewillingtolearn,wecantrainyoutoworkathomedoingmedicaltranscriptionsfromtapesdictatedbydoctors.Getfreeinformation!At-HomeProfessionCorp.CallTollFree1-800-475-0100orvisitwww.athome.comGlobeInsuranceCompanySince1951,Globehasgrowninfinancialstrengthandreputation.Withover2.8millionpoliciesinforce.Globeiscommittedtoprovidingaffordablelife,healthandaccidentinsurancefortheentirefamily.Itonlycosts$1tostartyourLongLifecoverage.GlobeInsuranceCompanyCallTollFree,SevenDaysAWeek,24-hoursADay.1-800-358-1945orvisitGlobeInsuranceCompanySince1951,Globehasgrowninfinancialstrengthandreputation.Withover2.8millionpoliciesinforce.Globeiscommittedtoprovidingaffordablelife,healthandaccidentinsurancefortheentirefamily.Itonlycosts$1tostartyourLongLifecoverage.GlobeInsuranceCompanyCallTollFree,SevenDaysAWeek,24-hoursADay.1-800-358-1945orvisit581、Thebesttitleofthe3rdadvertisementwouldbe.A.TrainingatHome B.LearningatHomeC.RecordingWork D.WorkingatHome1、Accordingtotheinformationabove,ifyourchildhashearingproblems,youcanturnto________.A.At-HomeProfessionCorp. B.GlobeInsuranceCompanyC.BradfordPublications D.AmericanInventorsCorp.2、Fromtheadvertisementsabove,wecanlearnthat.A.GlobeInsuranceCompanyhasahistoryof51yearsB.a(chǎn)samedicaltranscriptionist,youmayearn$25,000amonthC.BradfordPublicationsoffersatreatmenttohearingimpairedparentsD.youcanvisitwhenyouinventanewmodelofhearingaidText4Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,heestimated(估計(jì))thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Nowwherearethey?”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Theworriedmanmadeasecondsearchinallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Hewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮),soft,warmanddurable.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear’sEve.Hereenteredthestoreandfollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Butseveralminutesofanxioussearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheapones,hewouldhavetoreplacethemverysoon.Ifheboughtnewleatherones,theywouldcostfortydollars.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”1、WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?A.TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.B.ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.C.Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.D.Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.2、WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?A.Purebutimpolite.B.Cleverbutsimple.C.Economicalbutvain.D.Warmheartedbutpoor.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.B.Nevereverjumptoconclusions.C.Apennysavedisapennyearned.D.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LakeHillierisasaltwaterlakeontheedgeofMiddleIsland,alargeislandoffthesouthcoastofWesternAustraliaItispinkincolor,due1.a(chǎn)plantthatcausesthesalt2.(produce)aredcolorThere'salongstripofland3.separatesthelakefromtheoceanItwasfirstwrittenaboutin1802,whenMatthewFlindershikedoneoftheisland’shighest4.(mountain)HenamedthelakeafterWilliamHillier,an5.(explore)whohadpreviouslyvisitedMiddleIslandIn1889,EdwardAndrewsmovedtotheislandwithhistwosonsTheybegantominethelakeforsalt,andsoonotherminerscameHowever,theminingwas6.(eventual)stopped,asthesaltwasn'tfittoeatoruseinotherproductsbecauseitwas7.(poison)In2002,thelakewasrecognizedas8.wetland,andin2012,itbecamea9.(protect)areaAwalkingtrail10.(build)arounditfortouriststouseEventhoughthelakecontainsalotofsalt,itisstillsafetoswimin語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:fatherIwasabusinessmanAttheofficeIhadthreenew1.(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededmeIwas2.(puzzle)anddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame3.a(chǎn)noldfamilyfriendDan,4.wasonceapatientofmyfather'sHetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather5.wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancerWhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted6.(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon7.(fight)againstthecancerMyfathersaidtohim,“Youhave8.wonderfullifeandthreefinechildrenTakesometimewiththemIt'sfamilywelivefor—notjustourselvesThinkofthat9.youwillknowlife'sworththefight”Hiswordstouchedme,andI10.(sudden)realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworldIshouldspendmoretimestayingwiththemSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.1、Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity2、.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.3、,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.4、,Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.5、.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.Itreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.G.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues,tolerancemayalsorepresentalet'sagreetodisagreeattitude.Manyofustendtocompareourselvestootherpeople.1、Whenyoucompareyourselftoyourfriendorcoworkeroccasionally,there’snothingwrongwithit,assuchacomparisonhelpsyoubecomebetterandstaymotivatedtoreachyourgoals.However,ifyouareconstantlycomparingyourselftoothers,it’saredflag.Ifyoucompareyourselftoaprevioustimeinyourlifeandyoubelievethatyourpastwasbetterthanyourpresent,it’sasuresignyouunconsciouslycompareyourselftoothers.2、Focuson
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