考研《英語一》2023年鹿邑縣模擬預(yù)測試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年鹿邑縣模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina1neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof2oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas3ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby4wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound5inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)6,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas7byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat8usfood,”saidonestudent.“A9,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey10us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso11,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat12us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost13Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe14theothersatworkonanotherproject,she15andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas16,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein17thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she18didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave19somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings20tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.1、A．wealthy B．friendly C．poor D．crowded2、A．friends B．turkeys C．clothes D．flowers3、A．a(chǎn)sked B．given C．informed D．expected4、A．surprise B．excitement C．a(chǎn)ccident D．relief5、A．left B．sad C．close D．shut6、A．hand B．image C．face D．finger7、A．a(chǎn)mused B．puzzled C．shocked D．moved8、A．lends B．donates C．cooks D．brings9、A．servant B．mother C．waiter D．farmer10、A．guide B．teach C．protect D．a(chǎn)rrest11、A．naughty B．serious C．curious D．stupid12、A．help B．love C．shelter D．lead13、A．praised B．kissed C．thanked D．forgotten14、A．had B．took C．changed D．stopped15、A．stoodup B．wentover C．turnedover D．lookedup16、A．lied B．burstin C．whispered D．criedout17、A．recognized B．wondered C．imagined D．recalled18、A．often B．never C．seldom D．sometimes19、A．remained B．meant C．cost D．came20、A．shown B．opened C．given D．saidSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AnewMagicBenchdesignedbyDisneyResearchletsyouinteract(互動)withlovelyanimated(動畫的)character—andnospecialglassesorearphonesarerequired.Instead,thecompleteenvironment-theseat,thesitterandthecartooncharacters-ismirroredonascreenoppositethebenchmakingitpossibleforotherstowatchthesceneunfold.Howdoestheillusionwork?Acameraandsensorcatchimagesandgatherdepthinformationaboutphysicalobjectsthebenchandtheperson.Andthencomputertranslatesthemintothe3Danimations.Meanwhilesensorsoftouchbuiltintothebenchdelivershakingthatishappeningatthesametimeandspeedtoanimatedactionsonthescreen,creatingtheillusionthattheanimatedfiguresareoccupyingreal-worldspacenexttotheuser.“Ourgoalforthisprojectwas:hearacharactercoming,seethementerthespace,andfeelthemsitnexttoyou,”saidMosheMahler,principaldigitalartistatDisneyResearch.Unlikethetraditionalmobiletechnology,oneofwhoselimitationsisthatonlyasingleusercanseeitsillusion,theMagicBenchallowsgroupsofpeopletogatherinasingleenvironmentandcollectivelyparticipateinanaugmented—reality(擴(kuò)充實境)experience,allatthesametime.Inavideoshow,asmallcartoondonkeyrunsintoviewandkicksthebench,causingsharpsoundandmakingtheseatedpersonjumpinsurprise.Anothertestshowstwopeopleonthebench,reactingastheyfeelananimatedrabbitskipupbesidethemandjumpupanddown.Whenauserpasseshishandovertherabbit,ashadowmovesacrossitshead,asthoughitwereoccupyingthesamephysicalspaceasthepersonnexttoit.1、WhatdoestheMagicBenchneedtoworkproperly?A．Specialglasses. B．Earphones. C．Amirror. D．Ascreen.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illusion”inParagraph2referto?A．Theshakingthatishappening. B．The3danimationsonthescreen.C．Thefiguresaboutphysicalobjects. D．Theinteractionwithanimatedfigures.3、What’stheMagicBenchdifferentfromthetraditionaltechnology?A．Itsfantasycanbeseenonlybyasingleuser.B．Itisdesignedtocreatemoreanimatedcharacters.C．Itallowsmanypeopletoexperiencethefantasytogether.D．Itsuserandtheanimatedcharacteroccupythesamespace.4、Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．MagicBenchPutsYouinthePictureB．AudienceBecomeCartoonCharactersC．EntertainmentIndustryEntersaNewStageD．Disney’sCartoonFiguresComeintoRealityText2It’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圓屋頂)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(紅外線閃光燈)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(電車)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.1、Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan________.A．keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB．keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC．keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD．keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic2、Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A．Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B．Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C．Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D．Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.3、Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A．Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B．Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C．Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D．Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.4、Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A．youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompanyB．youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC．youcandobusinesswithanewlyinventedpencilD．youcandobusinessevenontheroadinthefutureText3Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.A．hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB．sufferedfromdepressionsincecollegeC．triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworkedD．feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A．Shereaditinanarticlebychance.B．Adoctorrecommendedittoher.C．Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.D．Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A．Hopeful.B．Anxious.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuppyExcitementB．ProblemManagementC．GettingRidofStressD．DefeatingDepressionwithBuddyText4IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson,substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt--thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Allthechildrenweregivendifferentcombinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay--butonlysomeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedfinger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbols,suchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,suchasbeingaskedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(對應(yīng))fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmathsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad'businessasusual'withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbetter.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha“bridge”betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteacherstosupportchildren'sunderstandingofnumbers.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．ByprovidingevidenceB．ByraisingaquestionC．BygivinganexampleD．Bymakingcomparisons2、Theunderlinedword“substantiates”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A．supportsB．changesC．ignoresD．a(chǎn)dvertises3、Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A．ItiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessorsB．Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildrenC．ItisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildrenD．Itsfindingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sfingercounting?A．BoringB．FoolishC．HelpfulD．UniquePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhourElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar1．(name)theElioItstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside2．sideThedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehindThestartingpriceforthecar3．(be)just$6,4．Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,5．cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcostsHavingthreewheelsalsomakesit6．(cheap)Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand7．AM/FMradioMorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio’slonglistofsuppliersEliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商)PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe8．(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotorsIn2008,9．(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectivewayEquallyimportanttohimwascreatingUSmanufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough10．(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea11．(different)toit,”hesaidTheFallingStarsChallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants1．(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossibleAtfirst,theFallingStarsChallenge2．(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir3．(possession)Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,4．(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthemHowever,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow5．peopleconsiderimportantintheirlivesThesocialmediacrazesoonmade6．(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatformAmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge7．(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutineTheseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand8．officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirectionsWhilesomepicturesareintended9．funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit10．(serious)SomepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphotoSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)AWonderPlantEveryrainyseason,themountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofCentralAfricamigratetothefoothillsandlowerpartsoftheVirungaMountainstofeedonbamboo.Forthe650orsothatremaininthewild,it’savitalfoodsource.1、Gorillasaren’ttheonlylocalskeenonbamboo.Forthepeoplenearthemountains,it’savaluablerawmaterialusedforbuildinghousesandmakinghouseholditems.Butinthepast100years,resourceshavecomeunderincreasingpressureaspopulationshaveexplodedandlargeareasofbambooforesthavebeenclearedtomakewayforfarms.2、Allovertheworld,therangesofmanybamboospeciesappeartobereducing,endangeringthepeopleandanimalsthatdependuponthem.AreportpublishedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammehasrevealedjusthowprofoundourignoranceofglobalbambooresourcesis.Bambooisawonderplant.Itsecologicalroleextendsbeyondprovidingfoodandhabitatforanimals.Bambootendstogrowinstandsmadeupofgroupsofindividualplantsthatgrowfromrootsystems.Itsextensiverootsystemsarecrucialinpreventingwaterlossandsoilerosion.3、InIndia25%ofpaperproducedismadefrombamboofiber,andinBrazil,100,000hectaresofbambooaregrownforitsproduction.Becauseofitsflexibilityandstrength,ithastraditionallybeenusedinconstruction.Bambooisoftentheonlyreadilyavailablerawmaterialforpeopleinmanydevelopingcountries.4、RayTownsend,vicepresidentoftheBritishBambooSociety,says,“Someplantsarethreatenedbecausetheycan’tsurviveinthehabitat—theyaren’tstrongenoughortherearen’tenoughofthem,perhaps.Butbamboocantakecareofitself-itisstrongenoughtosurviveifleftalone.5、”Whenforestgoes,itistransformedintosomethingelse:thereisn’tanywhereforforestplantssuchasbambootogrowifyoucreateacattlegrassland.A．Sadly,thisisn’tasinglestory.B．Itisthephysicaldisturbancethatisthethreattobamboo.C．Untilnow,bamboohasbeenviewedasasecond-classplant.D．Withoutit,theirchancesofsurvivalwouldbereducedsignificantly.E.Besides,bamboo’smostimmediatesignificanceliesinitseconomicvalue.F.Morethanabillionpeoplerelyonbambooforeithertheirshelterorincome.G.Despitebamboo’svalueineconomyandecology