人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？能力提升練

第16頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?能力提升練第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—IsACMilan________Italianfootballclub?—Yes.It’soneof________mostsuccessfulclubsinItaly.A.an;/ B.an;the C./;the D./;/【答案】B【解析】句意：——AC米蘭是個(gè)意大利足球俱樂(lè)部嗎？——是的。在意大利它是最成功的俱樂(lè)部之一?？疾楣谠~。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前一空泛指任何一個(gè)意大利足球俱樂(lè)部。故用不定冠詞，Italian詞首音素是元音，故不定冠詞用an。下一空形容詞最高級(jí)表示特指，故前面加定冠詞the。故選B。2.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.either B.both C.neither D.all【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：——這兩件T恤你要哪個(gè)？——我兩個(gè)都要。一個(gè)給我哥哥，另一個(gè)給我自己。A．either二者之一；B．both兩者都；C．neither都不；D．a(chǎn)ll都，三者或三者以上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。3.Ihavetosayitisnot________________formetoseeyounow,becauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.impolite B.safe C.inexpensive D.convenient【答案】D【解析】句意：我必須要說(shuō)的是我現(xiàn)在不方便見(jiàn)你，因?yàn)槲夜ぷ骱苊??？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。impolite不禮貌的；safe安全的；inexpensive不昂貴的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槲夜ぷ骱苊?，現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)你不方便。故選D。4.WeChat（微信）makesitmore_________forpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.A.convenient B.important C.necessary D.impossible【答案】A【解析】句意：微信使得人們彼此之間的交流更方便了。A.convenient方便的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，微信使得人們彼此之間的交流更方便了。故選A。5.—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.politely;politely B.politely;polite C.polite;politely D.polite;polite【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的問(wèn)題聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌嗎？——我不這么認(rèn)為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問(wèn)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的，是一個(gè)形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。第一個(gè)空前“sound”意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞“ask”，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。6.Manypeopleenjoy______sometime______forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.tospend,goingout B.spending,goingoutC.spending,togoout D.tospend,togoout【答案】B【解析】句意：許多人喜歡每天晚飯后花點(diǎn)時(shí)間出去散步。enjoy動(dòng)詞，喜歡，enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；spend...（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)...做某事。所以動(dòng)詞spend與go都使用-ing形式。故選B。7.SinceMarydidn'tknowway,shehadtostophercartoaskfor________.A.time B.directions C.money D.methods【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)楝旣惒恢缆?，她不得不停下?lái)詢問(wèn)方向。

考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；directions方向；money錢(qián)；methods方法。askfordirections問(wèn)方向，用于問(wèn)路；根據(jù)“Marydidn'tknowway瑪麗不知道路”，可知需詢問(wèn)方向，故選B。8.Iusually______Tian'anmenSquareonthewaytoschooleveryday.A.passon B.passby C.dropby D.comeby【答案】B【解析】句意：每天我經(jīng)常在上學(xué)的路上經(jīng)過(guò)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。passon傳遞，passby經(jīng)過(guò)，dropby順便拜訪，comeby得到。根據(jù)onthewaytoschool可知在上學(xué)的路上，因此應(yīng)是經(jīng)過(guò)某地，故選B。9.—Jimmy,it’stimetogotobed.—Oh,Iwon’tdothat____Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.until C.after D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉米，該上床睡覺(jué)了?！?，直到做完家庭作業(yè)我才這樣做?？疾檫B詞辨析。if連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until連詞，直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；after連詞，在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；when連詞，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)固定搭配“not...until...”直到……才……，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。10.—Davidasked______inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher【答案】D【解析】句意：——大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻?！?dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whyhecangreetaladybykissingher為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答“Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.”可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。這里是whether引導(dǎo)，排除AB；主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分，每小題2.5分）A:Whereareyougoing,Tina?B:I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseeNancySmith.A:Isawheryesterday._______11_______B:Bytheway,mustItakeaNo.3bustogetthere?A:No,youneedn't.ANo.11buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.B:_______12_______A:Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.B:Thankyou,Jim._____13_____A:ButNo.11busesleavefromthecenteroftown.______14______B:Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.A.No.11busesrunmuchmoreoften,don'tthey?|B.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.C.Shewasalittlebetter.D.I'llgetaNo.11bus.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B【解析】這是一段關(guān)于問(wèn)路的對(duì)話，討論了乘坐哪路公交車(chē)更方便?！?1題解析】根據(jù)上一句提到要去醫(yī)院看南希·史密斯，而且這里前部分“Isawheryesterday.我昨天見(jiàn)到她了?！笨芍@里應(yīng)該是對(duì)南希的情況簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)C.Shewasalittlebetter.她好一點(diǎn)了。符合上下文，故選C?！?2題解析】根據(jù)上一句“No,youneedn't.ANo.11buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.不，你不需要。坐11路公交車(chē)也會(huì)帶你去醫(yī)院?！?，以及下一句“Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.是的，我昨天趕上了3路公共汽車(chē)，我不得不在汽車(chē)站等了半個(gè)小時(shí)?！保芍@里應(yīng)該是在談?wù)撃囊粋€(gè)公交車(chē)更方便，選項(xiàng)A.No.11busesrunmuchmoreoften,don'tthey?11路公交車(chē)班次要頻繁得多，不是嗎？符合上下文，故選A?！?3題解析】根據(jù)上一句“Yes.IcaughtaNo.3busyesterday,andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.是的，我昨天趕上了3路公共汽車(chē)，我不得不在汽車(chē)站等了半個(gè)小時(shí)?！?，以及下文“Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.嗯，我寧愿走路也不愿等。”可知這里應(yīng)該是決定乘11路公交車(chē)，選項(xiàng)D.I'llgetaNo.11bus.我要坐11路公共汽車(chē)。符合上下文，故選D?！?4題解析】根據(jù)本句前半部分“ButNo.11busesleavefromthecenteroftown.但是11路公交車(chē)從市中心出發(fā)?！?，及下一句“Well,Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.嗯，我寧愿走路也不愿等?！蹦敲纯梢酝茰y(cè)這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)11路公交車(chē)站比較遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)B.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.你得走兩英里才能趕上一輛。符合上下文，故選B。三、完形填空Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotof___15___duringhistrips.OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawomanwho___16___Texas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas___17___andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrivedhefounda___18___anddecidedtospendthenightthere.Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(酒吧)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewas___19___．“Wow！Howbig！”hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn'tdrinkoften,___20___hewasalittledrunk(喝醉)afterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanotherwaiterfor___21___．“Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,”saidthewaiter.WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissed(錯(cuò)過(guò))the___22___andwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Notrealizingthathehadenteredtheswimmingarea,hewalkedforwardandthen___23___intotheswimmingpool.Atthattimehe___24___thateverythingtherewasbigger.“Don'tflush(沖洗)！Don'tflush！”heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.15.A.animals B.troubles C.strangers D.visitors16.A.camefrom B.hearsfrom C.lookedat D.arrivedat17.A.smaller B.newer C.older D.bigger18.A.museum B.restaurant C.hotel D.supermarket19.A.nervous B.surprised C.upset D.bored20.A.although B.until C.or D.so21.A.addresses B.directions C.orders D.suggestions22.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth23.A.got B.turned C.fell D.jumped24.A.remembered B.dreamed C.discovered D.hoped【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.A23.C24.A【解析】短文主要講述了喜歡旅行的盲人懷特先生在德克薩斯旅行時(shí)遇到的麻煩。這次旅行途中他聽(tīng)說(shuō)要去的地方什么東西都又大又好。到達(dá)目的地入住旅店后他喝了點(diǎn)酒，想要去衛(wèi)生間，結(jié)果走錯(cuò)了門(mén)，不小心掉到游泳池里，他以為自己進(jìn)入了衛(wèi)生間里?！?5題解析】句意：然而，作為一個(gè)盲人，他在旅行中遇到了許多麻煩。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.troubles麻煩；C.strangers陌生人；D.visitors游客。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.”當(dāng)懷特先生走過(guò)第一道門(mén)時(shí)，他摔倒了?？芍?，應(yīng)該是遇到了許多的麻煩，答案選B?！?6題解析】答案：在飛機(jī)上，他坐在一個(gè)來(lái)自德克薩斯的女人旁邊。A.camefrom來(lái)自；B.hearsfrom收到……的來(lái)信；C.lookedat看一看；D.arrivedat到達(dá)。定語(yǔ)從句是介紹來(lái)自哪里的人，故答案為A?！?7題解析】句意：這位婦女告訴他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。A.smaller更小的；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)最后一行“everythingtherewasbigger”那里的一切都更大?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是"更大的"，答案選D。【18題解析】句意：當(dāng)懷特先生到達(dá)時(shí)，他找到了一家旅館，決定在那里過(guò)夜。A.museum博物館；B.restaurant餐館；C.hotel旅館；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)“anddecidedtospendthenightthere.”可知，應(yīng)該是"旅館"，答案選C?！?9題解析】句意：當(dāng)侍者給他拿來(lái)一杯時(shí)，他很驚訝。A.nervous緊張的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.upset沮喪的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下一句"Wow!Howbig!"hesaid(哇，真大??！他說(shuō)。)可知，應(yīng)該是"驚訝的"，答案選B?！?0題解析】句意：懷特先生不常喝酒，因此他喝了酒后有點(diǎn)醉了。A.although雖然；B.until直到；C.or或者；D.so因此。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，故答案選D?！?1題解析】句意：他想去洗手間，所以他向另一個(gè)服務(wù)員問(wèn)路。A.addresses地址；B.directions方向，位置；C.orders命令；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)下面的句子“Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,”saidthewaiter.判斷，懷特先生向服務(wù)員問(wèn)路，答案為B?！?2題解析】句意：他錯(cuò)過(guò)了第二個(gè)門(mén)，而是朝第三個(gè)門(mén)走去。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。前后句提到了first,third，此處應(yīng)該是"第二"，故答案選A?！?3題解析】句意：他向前走，然后掉進(jìn)游泳池。A.got得到；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.fell摔倒；D.jumped跳。懷特先生是盲人，找洗手間時(shí)，走錯(cuò)地方了，應(yīng)是"掉進(jìn)"fallinto游泳池，答案選C。【24題解析】句意：正在那時(shí)他記起那里的一切都更大些。A.remembered想起；B.dreamed做夢(mèng)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)第二行Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwasbiggerandbetterinhercity(這位婦女告訴他，在她的城市里，一切都更大和更好。)可知，應(yīng)該是“記起”，答案選A。四、閱讀理解Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)．Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating，thehostusuallysays，“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago：TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.樸實(shí)的26.AsaguestinaChinesefamily，youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks27.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.28.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto________.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable29.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B【解析】這篇短文講述的是中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常的熱情。短文中給我們介紹了中國(guó)的家庭是如何接待客人的，從課文的介紹中可知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱情好客的國(guó)家，他們想讓自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一樣?！?5題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。先確定這個(gè)單詞所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.”然后第二步就是根據(jù)這個(gè)詞匯的上下句進(jìn)行推測(cè)。我們從文章的第一句話“Chinaisanationofetiquette”（中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦）和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”（如果外國(guó)人到中國(guó)人家里去做客，他們會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)人的熱情感到吃驚）。從關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”;“asguests”可以推測(cè)hospitable是好客的意思，故選A?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy可知，當(dāng)你去中國(guó)的家庭里做客的時(shí)候，主人經(jīng)常會(huì)給你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知選C?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables可知，西方人覺(jué)得中國(guó)的主人喜歡給客人夾食物，這讓他們感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樵谖鞣絿?guó)家里，他們通常不會(huì)這樣做。由此可知選C?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文的開(kāi)頭就告訴我們，中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之幫，再根據(jù)TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.可知，中國(guó)家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一樣隨便，故應(yīng)選A?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的大意可知，這篇文章寫(xiě)的是中國(guó)作為一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是如何熱情好客的。而且從最后一句中的“TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!”中的friend是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合我們學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)文知識(shí)可知選B。.WhetheryouareteachinganelementarySpanishclassorpassingonSpanishtoyourchildren,itisimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners.Andthereareculturallyappropriate（恰當(dāng)?shù)模゜ehaviorsthatchildrenneedtoknow.ThesefivebehaviorsareconsideredgoodmannersthroughoutLatinAmerica.Ofcourse,thesearegoodmannersintheU.S.too.Buttheyarenotgivenasmuchattentionbecausetheoppositebehaviorisnotconsideredparticularlyrude.InSpanish-speakingcountries,however,theoppositebehaviorisnegative（負(fù)面的）andcanchangetheimpressionpeoplehaveofchildren（andadults）.Allofthesegoodmannerscanbepracticedbychildrenwithdifferentlanguagelevels.GoodmannerstoteachkidslearningSpanish.1.Whenyouhandsomethingtosomeone,putitdirectlyintoherhand.Donottossthingsatpeople.2.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Donotputyourfeetonchairs.3.Whenyoumoveawayfromagroupofpeopleorleavearoom,sayConpermiso.Donotjustwalkaway.4.Ifsomeonesneezes,saySalud,whichmeans"takecare"inEnglish.5.Whenyouarrive,greeteveryone.Whenyouleave,saygoodbyetoeveryone.Therearelotsofresources（資源）forteachingchildrengoodmannersinSpanish.Manypolitebehaviorsalsoinvolvelanguage.Hereyouwillfindresourcesforteachingpoliteexpressions,includingbooksandasong.TherearealsoYouTubevideosthatteachpolitebehaviors.Inmyexperience,kidsareinterestedinwhatisconsideredpolitebehaviorsindifferentcultures,andtheywanttolearntoactappropriately.WeworkhardtoteachthemtouseSpanish.Itisimportantthattheyalsoknowhowtointeract（互動(dòng)，相互交流）sothatothersarecomfortableandtheycanmakethemostofthelanguagetheyhavelearned.30.Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.A.childrenwithdifferentlanguagelevels B.teacherswhoareteachingintheSpanishclassC.parentswhocareabouttheirchildren'smanners D.travelerswhowillgoabroadinholiday31.Theunderlinedword"toss"inthepassagecanbereplacedby_________.A.buy B.make C.throw. D.send32.Accordingtothepassage，whichisconsideredanappropriatebehavior?A.Jimkeepshisfeetonhisfriend'schair.B.Jimleaveshisclassmate'spartywithoutsayinganything.C.Jimsneezes，andhisfriendgetsangrywithhim.D.Jimcomesinandsays"goodmorning"tohisclassmates.33.WhichisNOToneoftheresourcesforteachingchildrengoodmannersinSpanish?A.Alanguagebook. B.Asong. C.Abirthdaygift. D.AYouTubevideo.34.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A.GoodmannersforSpanishlearners B.SomewaysofteachingchildrenSpanishC.Howtointeractwitheachother D.ThehistoryofSpanishlanguage【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A【解析】不管你的孩子是在學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)，還是你把西班牙語(yǔ)傳給你的孩子，教育孩子禮貌是很重要的。這篇短文給我們介紹了五種被認(rèn)為禮貌的行為?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭WhetheryouareteachinganelementarySpanishclassorpassingonSpanishtoyourchildren,itisimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners可知，這篇短文是寫(xiě)給教孩子學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的老師或把西班牙語(yǔ)傳給孩子的家長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B?！?1題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Whenyouhandsomethingtosomeone,putitdirectlyintoherhand.Donottossthingsatpeople.可知，給別人遞東西的時(shí)候，應(yīng)直接放在她的手里，不能……東西。buy買(mǎi)；make制作；使；throw扔；send寄，送。故應(yīng)選C?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第五個(gè)禮貌行為Whenyouarrive,greeteveryone.可知，當(dāng)你來(lái)的時(shí)候，要問(wèn)候所有人，因此D選項(xiàng)“Jim進(jìn)來(lái)了，跟他的同學(xué)們問(wèn)候早上好”，符合文意，故選D。【33題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中Manypolitebehaviorsalsoinvolvelanguage.Hereyouwillfindresourcesforteachingpoliteexpressions,includingbooksandasong.TherearealsoYouTubevideosthatteachpolitebehaviors可知，這些資源包括書(shū)籍、歌曲已經(jīng)優(yōu)酷上的視頻。故A、B、D都對(duì)，應(yīng)選C。【34題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話Andthereareculturallyappropriate（恰當(dāng)?shù)模゜ehaviorsthatchildrenneedtoknow.以及短文第四段GoodmannerstoteachkidslearningSpanish.可知，這篇短文介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的孩子們應(yīng)該知道的禮貌行為。故應(yīng)選A。第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)完成單詞。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythan_____35_____(直接地).However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetheright_____36_____(語(yǔ)言)indifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou_____37_____(交流)betterwithotherpeople.Good_____38_____(說(shuō)話者)willchangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Whattheysaymightdependon____39____(誰(shuí))theyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Forexample,it'sallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates.Butit's_____40_____(不禮貌的)tosaytoyourteacherslikethat.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoa____41____(請(qǐng)求)whenwefirstsaytoastranger,suchas“Excuseme,I_____42_____(想知道)ifyoucanhelpme？”or“I'msorryto_____43_____(打擾)you,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Weallknowit'snotenoughtojustaskaquestion______44______(正確地),wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.【答案】35.directly36.language37.communicate38.speakers39.whom40.impolite41.request42.wonder43.trouble44.correctly【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾斡卸Y貌地與別人交流?！?5題解析】句意：有禮貌地說(shuō)比直接說(shuō)似乎看起來(lái)更難些。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，故填directly?！?6題解析】句意：然而，學(xué)會(huì)如何在不同的場(chǎng)合使用正確的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“名詞language”，故填language?！?7題解析】句意：這將有助于你更好地與他人交流。helpsbdosth，幫助某人干某事；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填communicate?！?8題解析】句意：好的說(shuō)話者會(huì)在不同的場(chǎng)合改變他們說(shuō)話的方式。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)they推斷，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)是名詞speakers。故填speakers?！?9題解析】句意：他們所說(shuō)的話可能取決于他們?cè)趯?duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，或者他們彼此的了解程度。此空作speakto的賓語(yǔ)，用疑問(wèn)代詞“誰(shuí)”的賓格形式whom。故填whom?！?0題解析】句意：但是那樣對(duì)老師說(shuō)是不禮貌的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，空處的詞是“形容詞impolite”作表語(yǔ)可知，故填impolite?！?1題解析】句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我們第一次對(duì)陌生人說(shuō)話時(shí)，我們甚至需要花時(shí)間去導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。不定冠詞a后應(yīng)跟名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，故填request。【42題解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我想知道你是否能幫助我？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，故填wonder。【43題解析】句意：很抱歉打擾你了。besorrytodosth，很抱歉做某事；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，故填trouble?！?4題解析】句意：我們都知道，僅僅正確地詢問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題是不夠的?？仗幍脑~是修飾動(dòng)詞ask，應(yīng)為副詞；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，故填correctly。六、閱讀短文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”___45___(whenever)othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork___46___(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or___47___(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”．“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand___48___(wife)．“Excuseme”isanothershort___49___(politely)usage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”．Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you'dbetter___50___(get)toknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout___51___(touch)you.It___52___(be)politetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”___53___(one),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant___54___(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let'ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.【答案】45.whenever46.well47.your48.wives49.polite50.get51.touching52.isn't53.first54.tocough【解析】本文是文化類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了運(yùn)用“謝謝你”和“對(duì)不起，打擾一下”這兩個(gè)禮貌用語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合，提倡我們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)膱?chǎng)合使用它們。【45題解析】句意：當(dāng)別人幫助了你或者對(duì)你說(shuō)了一些善意的話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。根據(jù)下文“whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt…當(dāng)有人為你開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你工作做得很好時(shí)，當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的襯衫時(shí)”，可知這里是說(shuō)無(wú)論何時(shí)都對(duì)別人表示感謝；結(jié)合單詞提示，故應(yīng)填whenever?！?6題解析】句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你工作做得好的時(shí)候……你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。done是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去分詞，需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填well。【47題解析】句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的襯衫或者說(shuō)你的城市看起來(lái)很漂亮的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。city城市，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填your?！?8題解析】句意：“謝謝你”不僅用在朋友之間，而且用于父母和孩子之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間。and和，表并列，連接的詞語(yǔ)在詞性、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)等方面需保持一致；根據(jù)husbands是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，空處需用wife的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wives?！?9題解析】句意：“打擾了”是另一種禮貌的用法。usage用法，名詞需用形容詞修飾；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填polite?！?0題解析】句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到有人在你身后這么說(shuō)時(shí)，你最好知道有人想從你身邊走過(guò)，但不想碰到你。hadbetter最好，后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填get。【51題解析】句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到有人在你身后這么說(shuō)時(shí)，你最好知道有人想從你身邊走過(guò)，但不想碰到你。without沒(méi)有，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，故填touching?！?2題解析】句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)诮徽劦臅r(shí)候，打斷他們是不禮貌的。本句是固定句型“It+is+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的”，根據(jù)下文“interruptotherswhiletheyaretalking在人們?cè)诮徽劦臅r(shí)候打斷他們”，這是不禮貌的行為，可知句子是否定句，故填isn’t?！?3題解析】句意：如果你想和他們交談，請(qǐng)先說(shuō)“打擾了”，然后開(kāi)始交談。say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)“andthenbegintotalk.然后再交談”，可知應(yīng)該先說(shuō)“打擾了”，結(jié)合單詞提示，故填first。【54題解析】句意：當(dāng)你想在其他人面前咳嗽或發(fā)出不愉快的噪音時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該這么做。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定短語(yǔ)；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填tocough。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica55.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?______________________________________________________________56.Whenwillthepartybegin?_____________________________________________________________57.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?________________________________________________________________58.WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?________________________________________________________________59.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?_______________________________________________________________【答案】55.Becausetheyareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.56.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.57.Yes,thereis.58.P159.TheywillfeelhappyatthepartyonSaturday.【解析】安吉莉卡因?yàn)榘岬搅诵路孔永?，所以?xiě)信邀請(qǐng)朋友們參加自己在新房子里的派對(duì)。【55題解析】根據(jù)“myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse”可知，安吉莉卡一個(gè)月前搬到了新房子，孩子們打算在新房子里開(kāi)派對(duì)，所以安吉莉卡邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì)。故填Becausetheyareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.【56題解析】根據(jù)“Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday”可知，派對(duì)在周六的上午11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，故填Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.【57題解析】.根據(jù)“Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm”可知，在火車(chē)站附近有一個(gè)養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)，所以答案是肯定的，故填Yes,thereis.【58題解析】.根據(jù)“Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastth