湖南省長沙市谷山中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市谷山中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover參考答案：C2.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.

A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;shouldn'tknow

C.surprised;hadn'tknow

D.surprising;hadn'tknow

參考答案：C

3.Nobodywantsto________especiallyinpublic.A．makefunof

B．bemadefunof

C．makingfunof

D．madefunof參考答案：B21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B略5.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking參考答案：C略6.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed參考答案：B7.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing參考答案：D8.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits參考答案：A9.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were參考答案：B10.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D11.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C12.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有電子計算機的發(fā)明，許多太空飛行的問題是不可能解決的。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，如果含有“were，should，had”時，可省去if而將“were，should，had”置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句謂語動詞為：haddone。故D選項正確?！军c睛】If虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句為：sbhaddone。故D選項正確。13.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A14.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry參考答案：D15.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting參考答案：C17.Thegirl,almost______todeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.

A．Frightening

B．wasfrightened

C．frightened

D．havingfrightened參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CyclingBothchildrenandadultsridebicyclesforfunandforexercise.Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar.

16___.Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks.

17

.ThefirstrecordedraceintheUnitedStateswasheldin1878inBoston,Massachusetts.Themostfamousbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,beganin1903.CyclingisalsoapartoftheSummerOlympicGames.Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.__18

.Astageraceconsistsofaseriesofracesheldoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Timetrials(計時賽)areatypeofcompetitioninwhichcyclistsdonotracedirectlyagainsteachother.Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance.__19__.Moststageracesincludetimetrials.Severaltypesofbicycleracesareheldonanoval(橢圓形的)track.Thetrackmaybeeitherindoorsoroutdoors.Inthehigh-speedraces,cyclistscompeteagainsteachotheroverashortdistance.Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother.

20

.Themotorcyclecutsthroughthewind,whichnormallyslowsabicycledown.Asaresult,cyclistscangomuchfasterthantheycaninotherraces.A.Ittakesthreeweekstocomplete.B.Otherscoverhundredsofmiles.C.Thecyclistorteamwiththefastertimewins.D.Theworld’sbestriderscompeteinit.E.Inamotor-pacedrace,eachcyclistridesbehindamotorcycleormotorbike.F.Othersusebicyclesfortransportationbecausebicyclesdonotpollutetheair.G.Sportcyclingbeganin1868witharacenearParis,France.參考答案：16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E試題分析：本文介紹自行車比賽的由來及項目設(shè)置的要求。16.F根據(jù)上文提到Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar一些人把自行車當做交通工具因為它比汽車更便宜，故選F一些人出于環(huán)保的原因騎自行車。17.G根據(jù)上文提到Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks自行車運動包括在公路上進行的比賽，故選G1868年開始在法國巴黎進行比賽。18.B根據(jù)上文提到Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.自行車運動包括男子，女子和孩子的比賽，一些比賽只有2.5到3里的距離，故選B一些比賽有幾百米。19.C根據(jù)上文提到Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance況且，無論是個人的還是團體的比賽有時間的限制，故選C誰用時最少誰會得到冠軍。20.E根據(jù)上文提到Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother追逐賽是進行互相追趕的比賽，故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoappeartobeconstantlydistracted(分心)havemore“workingmemory”,givingthemtheabilitytoholdalotofinformationintheirheadsandhandleitmentally．Childrenatschoolneedthistypeofmemoryonadailybasisforavarietyoftasks,suchasfollowingteachers'instructionsorrememberingoralsentences.Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformoneoftwosimpletasksduringwhichresearcherscheckedtoaskiftheparticipants'mindswerewandering.Attheend,participantsmeasuredtheirworkingmemoryabilitybyrememberingaseriesofletterswithsimplemathsquestions.Daniel,apsychologistintheUnitedStates,saidthatthosewithhigherworkingmemoryabilityreported“moremindwanderingduringthesesimpletasks”,buttheirperformancedidnotsuffer．Theresults,publishedonlineinthejournalPsychologicalScience,appeartoconfirmpreviousresearchthatfoundworkingmemoryallowshumanstodealwithmultiple(多種多樣的)thoughtsatthesametime.DrSmallwood，inLeipzig，Germany，said:“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whencircumstancesforthetaskaren’tverydifficult,peoplewhohaveadditionalworkingmemoryresourcesarrangethemtothinkaboutthingsotherthanwhatthey'redoing.”Workingmemoryabilityisalsoassociatedwithgeneralmeasuresofintelligence,suchasreadingcomprehensionandIQscores,andalsooffersawindowintothewidespread,butnotwellunderstood,fieldofinternally(內(nèi)部地)driventhoughts．DrSmallwoodadded:“Ourresultssuggestthesortsofplanningthatpeopledoquiteoftenindailylife—whentheyareonthebus,whentheyarecyclingtowork,whentheyareintheshower—areprobablysupportedbyworkingmemory.72.Whatcanb