【英語】八年級上冊Units910

八年級上冊Units9、10

LearntobesatisfiedOneday,onBill’swaybackhomeafterschool,hestoppedtolookathisoldshoes.Hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveanewpair.Hesadlywalkedandthoughtofhowtotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythingifshecould.Buthealsoknewshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,becausehedidn’twanthismothertoworryaboutit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawagirlinawheelchair.Hefoundthegirlmovedthewheelswithherhands.Billlookedathercarefullyandwassurprisedtofindthegirlhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet.“Itwasmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Itwasnotrightforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckierinlife.【日積月累】單詞:①satisfied

adj.滿足的②wheelchair n.輪椅演練:1.翻譯①立刻

②擔(dān)心

2.用besurprisedtodo造句

3.根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)①Bill’sfamilywasveryrich.

(

)②Billthoughthewasanunluckyboyintheworld.

(

)答案:1.①atonce②worryabout2.例:Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.3.①F②FⅠ.核心速記1._______

v.成為;變成2.____ n.亞洲3._____ v.移動;搬動4.______ n.夢;夢想;幻想5.____ v.舉行;主持becomeAsiamovedreamholdⅡ.聯(lián)想串記1.nation(n.)→________(adj.)國家的,全國的,民族的2.love(v.)→______(adj.)慈愛的→______(adj.)美麗的;可愛的3.create(v.)→_______(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的4.violin(n.)→_______(n.)小提琴手5.act(v.)→_____(n.)演員→______(n.)行動→______(adj.)積極的6.fit(adj.)→_______(同義詞)健康的nationallovinglovelycreativeviolinistactoractionactivehealthyⅢ.語境妙記1.昨晚我做了一個很奇怪的夢。(dream)I_______averystrange______lastnight.2.你應(yīng)該保持健康,否則你不適合此工作。(fit)Youshouldkeep__,oryouaren’t__forthejob.3.動物園里有各種各樣的動物。海豚非常友好。(kind)Thereare__________animalsinthezoo.Thedolphinisvery____.dreamtdreamfitfitallkindsofkind1.參加……;參與……

________in2.因為;由于 _______of3.主修;專研

______in4.growup __________5.savemoney __________6.atthesametime _____7.allover __________takepartbecausemajor成長;長大攢錢,存錢同時到處;遍及1.他生于何時?When____he_____?2.開始做事情多早都不為過。You’renever___young__startdoingthings.3.他七歲時開始學(xué)鋼琴。He____________tolearnthepiano_____he____seven.4.你長大了想干什么?What___you__________whenyougrowup?wasborntootostarted/beganwhenwasaregoingtobe1.一般過去時2.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)1.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.開始做事情多早都不為過。too...to...太……而不能……【自主探究】①Mikeissonervousthathecan’tsayanythingattheparty.(改為同義句)Mikeis

nervous

sayanythingattheparty.②活到老,學(xué)到老。Oneisnever

old

learn.答案:①too;to②too;to【考點歸納】too...to句型用法(1)too...(forsb.)todosth.(對某人而言)太……而不能……,表否定,too后接形容詞/副詞原級形式。(2)too...to...可與so...that...(not)或not...enoughto...句式互換,注意enough前的形容詞更換。例如:Tomgotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.=Tomgotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthefirstbus.=Tomdidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.【溫馨提示】too...to在下列情況下卻表示肯定含義:當too后是glad,pleased,happy,kind,easy等形容詞或副詞時。例如:Weareonlytoogladtoseeyou.看見你我們太高興了。【真題鏈接】(2012·黔西南州中考)Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecan B.isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungto D.issoyoungto2.IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.我八歲時見她演奏過。seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事【自主探究】①Bettyisoftenseen

(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.②Isawhim

(play)footballwhenIpassedtheplayground.答案:①tohelp②playing【考點歸納】seesb.的用法seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事或經(jīng)常做某事(強調(diào)過程)seesb.doingsth.看見某人(正在)做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行)sb.beseentodosth.(某人)被看見做某事【想一想】類似用法的動詞還有哪些?【參考答案】與see用法類似的動詞還有hear,watch,notice等。3.I’mnotsureyet.我還不太確定。

yetadv.到此時,至今【自主探究】①Theguestshavealreadyarrived.(改為否定句)Theguests

arrived

.②Althoughwehavemadesomeprogress,

westillhavealongwaytogo.(but/yet)答案:①haven’t;yet②yet【考點歸納】(1)yet用法副詞用于否定句和疑問句中,意為“還;尚;仍然;直至現(xiàn)在”,常放在句末用于肯定句中,與比較級連用時意為“甚至;更”“還要”;與最高級連用意為“到目前/當時為止(最……)”連詞與but一樣也主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“但是”;“而”注意:although不能與表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but連用,但是卻可以與yet連用(2)already與yetalready用于肯定句yet用于否定句或疑問句【真題鏈接】(2012·青島中考)Hollyhas

fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants

.A.still;already B.already;yetC.yet;still D.yet;already1.Ishealive?他還活著嗎?aliveadj.活著的【自主探究】①他們是當代最幸福的孩子。Theyarethehappiestchildren

.②所有的生物都需要空氣。All

thingsneedair.答案:①alive②living【考點歸納】alive意為“活的,活著的”,沒有比較級和最高級,可用作表語和后置定語,指人或動物,不能用來指植物living意為“活著的;現(xiàn)存的”,可用作表語和定語,指人或物live意為“有生命的;活的;現(xiàn)場播出的”,可作定語,指動物或植物,不能用來指人lively意為“有生氣的;活潑的”,可用作定語、表語和賓語補足語,指人或物2.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長大了想要干什么?begoingtodosth.打算做某事【自主探究】①下個星期天他打算去看望他的朋友。He

hisfriendnextSunday.②LiLeiisfifteenthisyear.He

(be)sixteennextyear.

答案:①isgoingtovisit②willbe【考點歸納】begoingto/will的用法不同begoingtowill計劃、打算單純強調(diào)未來表示根據(jù)某種跡象推斷事情將會發(fā)生表示人的主觀意愿,可以是遙遠的將來【真題鏈接】(2013·涼山中考)—There

afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah,that’sgreat.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtobeC.willhaveⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Myuncleisverygoodatcomputer.Hisdreamistobeacomputere

.2.LiJiachengisveryr

becausehehasalotofmoney.Buthehasgivenawayalotofhismoneytothecharities.答案:1.engineer

2.rich3.Mylittlebrothercouldhumsongsandwritesomedifferentp

ofmusicattheageoften.4.YueFeiispraisedasa

(民族的)herooftheSongDynasty.5.Hecreatedanewsystemofteaching

(外國的)languages.答案:3.pieces

4.national5.foreignⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.AllofusjoinedthesportsmeetinglastSunday.Allofus

thesportsmeetinglastSunday.2.Wecan’tgocampingbecauseitisraining.Wecan’tgocamping

rain.3.Thebabyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.Thebabyis

young

dresshimself.答案:1.tookpartin

2.becauseof

3.too;to4.Mygrandpawalksaftersuppertokeepfit.Mygrandpawalksaftersupperto

.5.Thereareoverfortystudentsinourclass.Thereare

fortystudentsinourclass.答案:

4.keephealthy

5.morethanⅢ.單項選擇1.MyfriendLinda

in1998.A.isborn B.wasbornC.willbeborn

D.havebeenborn【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由句中時間狀語in1998可知用一般過去時,beborn“出生”;一般過去時中be的形式為was/were,故選B。2.Whathesaidwas_______difficultforus______understand.A.so;that B.very;to C.too;to D.such;that【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意:他所說的話我們很難聽懂。so...that.../such...that...中that后都接從句。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,to后接動詞原形,故選C。3.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingready

.A.ever B.already C.yet D.still【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。ever“曾經(jīng)”;already“已經(jīng)”;still“仍然”,均用于肯定句。yet“還;已經(jīng)”,常用于否定句或疑問句中。4.Theysaythere

anewbridgeacrosstheriverintwoyears.A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.has D.is【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由intwoyears可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,therebe將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選B。5.Weshouldkeepoureyes

whiledoingeyeexercises.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened【解析】選B。考查固定句式。“keepsb./sth.+形容詞”表示“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)。由“做眼保健操時”可知應(yīng)“閉眼睛”。故選B。1.(2013·益陽中考)Thesportsmeeting

nextmonth.A.willhold

B.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld【解析】選C?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。句意為“下個月運動會將被舉行。”willhold和isgoingtohold是一般將來時的主動語態(tài),故選C。2.(2013·寧波中考)—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.give B.amgivenC.willgive D.willbegiven【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~的被動語態(tài)。答語后半句句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它?！敝髡Z與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系,在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。3.(2013·雅安中考)There

beafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A.aregoingto B.willhaveC.has D.isgoingto【解析】選D。考查一般將來時的Therebe句型。由時間狀語tomorrow可知應(yīng)用一般將來時;Therebe句型不能與have/has混用;主語afashionshow表示單數(shù),所以應(yīng)用系動詞is,所以選D。4.(2012·黃石中考)The3DTitanticisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice

.A.yet

B.already

C.never

D.almost【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。此句是完成時,yet用于否定句中,never意為“從來不”,與“twice”不符,almost意為“幾乎,差不多”,與題意不符,只有already用于完成時的肯定句中。故選B。5.(2012·玉林中考)—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A.lessthan B.mostC.morethan

D.asmanyas【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。lessthan少于;most大多數(shù),最多的;morethan多于;asmanyas和……一樣多。over超過,多于。故選C。6.(2012·菏澤中考)WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll

flyinginthesky.A.thinkup B.dreamof C.workon D.pickup【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。thinkup想出;dreamof夢想;向往;workon從事;pickup撿起;拾起。由句意“無論何時我看見鳥兒,我都夢想能在天空中翱翔?！笨芍xB。7.(2012·東營中考)Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe

ayear.A.used B.saved C.copied D.offered【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。將來時的被動語態(tài)的形式是willbedone,句意:如果實行無紙化辦公,每年將至少節(jié)省一百萬噸紙張。save節(jié)省。故選B。8.(2012·宜昌中考)—Doyouknowthe

oftheConfuciusInstitutes(學(xué)院)aroundtheworld?—Morethanthreehundred,Iguess.A.list B.name C.number D.country【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。list清單;name名字;number號碼,數(shù)字,數(shù)量;country國家。根據(jù)答句句意“我想,超過300所?！笨芍xC。如何寫提建議的話題作文談?wù)搯栴}提出建議的話題作文是歷年中考考查頻率非常高的話題作文之一,其中以學(xué)校和家庭生活為背景的最常見,在寫作此類話題時要特別注意先明確問題,再提出合理的建議,最后寄予希望。高分句型:1.First,...Second,...第一,……第二,……2.Ithinkyoushould/could...我想你應(yīng)該……3.Ihope...我希望……【典題示例】(2013·德州中考)

下面是大明寫給他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的煩惱。請你以他的朋友Tom的身份,給他寫一封80個詞左右的回信,在信中指出他的問題并給他提出建議。信的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,DamingDearDaming,Iknowyourproblem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點撥】

審題——抓準信息,快速判斷

1.體裁:應(yīng)用文

2.人稱:第一人稱