Unit 6 第5課時 Section B（3a-Self Check）（課時練習）2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊同步備課系列（人教版）（解析版）

第第頁Unit6Doyoulikebananas?同步訓練題SectionB（3a-Self-check）一、單選題1.Ieat_______eggfor_______breakfasteveryday.A.

a;an

B.

/;the

C.

the;a

D.

an;/【答案】D【解析】句意：我每天早餐吃一個雞蛋。breakfast，早餐，前面不加任何冠詞；egg，雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)時要在前面加不定冠詞an，故選D。2._______isimportant.Weshouldstay_______.A.

Healthy;healthy

B.

Healthy;health

C.

Health;healthy

D.

Health;health【答案】C【解析】句意：健康很重要，我們應該保持身體健康。根據(jù)題干中的isimportant可知，第一空格要用名詞，health，健康，不可數(shù)名詞；固定短語stayhealthy，保持健康，healthy，形容詞，健康的；故選C。3.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhave_______and_______.A.

bread;noodles

B.

breads;noodles

C.

breads;noodle

D.

bread;noodle【答案】A【解析】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——我通常吃面包和面條。面包，bread，不可數(shù)名詞；面條，noodle，可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)常用復數(shù)形式，故選A。4.Icanspeak_______English.IcanspeakEnglish_______.A.

good;good

B.

well;well

C.

good;well

D.

well;good【答案】C【解析】句意：我英語說得很好。分析句式結構可知，第一空格需要形容詞，修飾名詞English，由選項提示要用good；第二空格需要副詞，修飾動詞speak，由選項提示要用well，故選C。5.—What'syourfavouritevegetable?—_______.A.

Hamburgers

B.

Tomatoes

C.

Bananas

D.

Eggs【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜歡什么蔬菜？——西紅柿。根據(jù)題干中的vegetable可知答語應該是蔬菜。而選項中的hamburger，bananas及eggs都不屬于蔬菜，只有tomatoes符合句意，故選B。6.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhave__________or__________.A.

breads;noodles

B.

bread;noodles

C.

breads;noodle

D.

bread;noodle【答案】B【解析】句意是：——你早飯吃什么？——我經(jīng)常吃面包或者面條。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除A和C。noodles（面條）常用復數(shù)形式，排除D，故選B。7.Myschoolbagisold(舊的).Ianew(新的)one.

A.meet B.want C.do D.play【答案】B【解析】句意：我的書包是舊的。我想要個新的。Want想要。符合題意。8.—Howabouthavingriceandchickenfordinner?—.

A.Haveagoodday B.You'rewelcomeC.Soundsgood D.Ireallylikerice【答案】C【解析】howabout表示“征求請求”意見。答語用C聽起來不錯。符合題意。9.IthinkEnglishisdifficult_____________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：我認為英語是難的，但是有趣。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.then那么；根據(jù)句意故選B。10.He________playingbasketball.A.reallylikeB.likereallyC.likesreallyD.reallylikes【答案】D【解析】主語為he動詞用三單形式likes，really為副詞位于實義動詞之前。二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Mygrandmotherhasmany,becauseIlikeeating.(chicken)

2.OurEnglishteacherwantsus(read)Englishstoriesoutofclass.

3.Shewants(they)togetsomeapplesforher.

4.Myfatherusually(have)somericeandvegetablesforlunch.

5.Bobandhisbrotherplaytennis(good).6.Mymotherhasgood(eat)habits.7.Myparentswantme(play)sportsafterschool.8.Tobe(health),youneedtoplaysportsoften.

9.Shea____________（run）star

10.Howabout(have)somecoffee?

【答案】1.chickens2.toread3.them4.has5.well6.eating7.toplay8.healthy9.running10.having三、按要求完成句子1.Helikessaladfordinner.(改為否定句)Hesaladfordinner.

2.Hehasacomputergame.(對畫線部分提問)

he?

3.Theyeateggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)

theyforbreakfast?

4.Myparentslikevegetables.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—parentslikevegetables?

—Yes,.

5.Mysisterreallylikesice-cream.(對畫線部分提問)yoursisterreally?【答案】1.doesn’tlike2.Whatdoeshave3.Whatdoeat4.Doyourtheydo5.Whatdoeslike四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成包含本單元詞匯的短文Mikeisabasketballstar.Hehasreally1.(健康的)eatinghabits.Hehasthreemealseveryday.Helikeseggsandricefor2.(早餐).Helikestohavechickenandvegetables,suchascarrotsand3.(西紅柿)forlunch.Helikeseatingfruitafter4.(正餐).Heoftenhasapples,bananas,5.(草莓)andpears.Hedoesn'twanttobe6.(肥胖的).Mike's7.(生日)isnextweek.Somefriendswanttocometohisbirthdayparty.Sohehastothinkaboutbuyingsomefoodanddrink.Hewantstobuysome8.(漢堡包),breadandmilk.Thenhewantstomakesaladbutheneedssomeice-cream.Nowhehasa9.(問題).Heisnotsurewhocancome.Ithinkhiseatinghabitsare10.(正確的).Howaboutyou?【答案】1.healthy2.breakfast3.tomatoes4.dinner5.strawberries6.fat7.birthday8.burgers/hamburgers9.question10.right提高篇五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Cindy!Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.1.?

A:Ilikebananas.Andmymotherlikesthem,too.2.?

B:No,shedoesn’t.Mymotherlikesapples.3.?

A:Myfatherlikeschickenandmilk.B:Doeshelikecarrots?A:4..Buthedoesn’tliketomatoes.5.?

B:Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Ialwayseatsometomatoesfordinner.【答案】1.Whatfruitdoyoulike2.Doesyourmotherlikethem3.Whatdoesyourfatherlike4.Yes,hedoes5.Doyouliketomatoes六、短文填空A．從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。have,chicken,work,well,mother,it,like,next,but,ChinaSusan’sparentscometoworkinChina.NowtheyliveinBeijing.Herfatherisanoffice1..Heworksinabigoffice.Hermotherisacook.Sheworksinarestaurant2.toSusan’sschool.

Susanusually3.breakfastathome.4.shedoesn’thavelunchathome.Shehas5.atschool.Thefoodinherschoolisverynice.Susanlikes6.foodalot.Sheofteneatsjiaoziforlunch.Intheevening,shehasdinnerwithherparents.Hermothercooksvery7..Sheoftencooksnicefoodforthefamily.Herfather8.fishandeggs.Susan’sfavoritefoodis9.hamburgers.Sheofteneatstheminher10.restaurant.Sometimessheisgladtoeatwithherparentsathome.

【答案】1.worker2.next3.has4.But5.it6.Chinese7.well8.likes9.chicken10.mother’sB．通讀下面的短文,然后在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisanewstudentinTom’sclass.HisnameisJimmy.Afterschool,TomsaystoJimmy,“Hi,Jimmy.I’mTom.Nice1.(meet)you.Youarereallystrong(強壯的).Whatdoyouusuallyeat?”

“Iusuallyeatfruit,vegetablesandmeat.Pearsand2.(tomato)aremyfavorites.Ialsolikehamburgersandice-cream,3.Idon’teatthemoften.BecauseIdon’twant4.(be)fat.”

“Doyouplaysports?”Tomasks.“Yes.IlikeplayingbasketballandIcanplayitvery5.(good),”Jimmysays.

“Isee.Oh,Ihave6.interestingcomputergame.Canyouplayit7.me?”

“Sorry,Ican’t.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforstudentstoplaycomputergames.8.aboutplayingbasketball?It’srelaxinganditmakesushealthy.”

Tomthinks9.itandsays,“That10.(sound)great.Let’splaybasketballthen.”

【答案】1.tomeet2.tomatoes3.but4.tobe5.well6.an7.with8.What/How9.about10.sounds七、完形填空MynameisJennyBrown.I'mamotheroftwo1,MikeandPeter.Mikeisahealthyboy,2Peterisnot.Mikealwayseats3.Inthemorning,helikesbreadandeggsforbreakfast.Atnoon(中午),heofteneatsriceandcarrotsfor4atschool.Fordinner,helikeseatingfruit.Mikelikessportsverymuchandhe5sportseverymorning.Heoftensayssportsaregoodforourhealth.6Peter?Hedoesn'thaveagoodeatinghabit(習慣).He7a.loteveryday.Heisvery8.Helikeschickenandheeats9forthreemeals.Helikessports,too.Buthedoesn'tplaythem.Heonly10themonTV.IthinkPetershould,learn.From(向...學習)Mike.1.A．uncles B．cousins C．children D．daughters2.A．or B．so C．then D．but3.A．well B．good C．nice D．fine4.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food5.A．knows B．goes C．helps D．plays6.A．Whatabout B．Whereis C．Whatis D．Howis7.A．plays B．eats C．likes D．studies8.A．fun B．tidy C．easy D．fat9.A．it B．them C．they D．these10.A．looks B．sees C．watches D．finds【答案】CDABD；ABDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了珍妮的兩個兒子邁克和彼得的飲食習慣和運動情況。

1.句意：我是兩個孩子的媽媽。A.叔叔；B.表姐；C.孩子；D.女兒。根據(jù)amotherof可知，此處指的是孩子，故選C。

2.句意：但是彼得不是。A.否則；B.所以；C.然后；D.但是。根據(jù)前句Mikeisahealthyboy,邁克是一個健康的男孩，和此處句意可知，從句句意和前句句意是相反的，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故選D。

3.邁克總是吃得很好。A.好地，副詞；B.好的，形容詞；C.好看的，形容詞；D.好的，形容詞；分析句子結構可知，此處修飾動詞eats，需要副詞，故選A。

4.句意：在中午，他經(jīng)常在學校吃米飯和胡蘿卜作為午餐。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.食物。根據(jù)句中Atnoon(中午)可知，中午吃的應該是午餐，故選B。

5.句意：邁克非常喜歡運動，他每天早上都做運動。A.知道；B.去；C.幫助；D.玩。做運動playsports，固定短語；根據(jù)Mikelikessportsverymuch可知，此處指的是做運動，故選D。

6.句意：彼得呢？A.……怎么樣；B.在哪里；C.是什么；D.……怎么樣。根據(jù)語境可知，前面說的是邁克的基本情況，后面講的是彼得的基本情況，所以此處應該問彼得呢，彼得怎么樣，故選D。

7.句意：他每天吃很多。A.玩；B.吃；C.喜歡；D.學習。根據(jù)前句Hedoesn'thaveagoodeatinghabit(習慣).他沒有良好的飲食習慣?？芍?，此處指吃很多，故選B。

8.句意：他很胖。A.有趣的；B.整潔的；C.容易的；D.胖的。根據(jù)前句Hedoesn'thaveagoodeatinghabit(習慣).他沒有良好的飲食習慣?？芍?，此處指很胖，故選D。

9.句意：他喜歡雞肉，他三餐都吃雞肉。A.它，代詞主格或賓格；B.它們，代詞賓格；C.它們，代詞主格；D.這些，指示代詞。根據(jù)前句Helikeschicken可知，chicken為不可數(shù)名詞，所以后面應該用代詞賓格it指代，故選A。

10.句意：他只是在電視上觀看它們。A.看；B.看見；C.觀看；D.找到。根據(jù)onTV可知，在電視上應該是觀看，故選C。八、閱讀理解Hello!Thankyouforwatchingthisvideo(視頻).I’mLili.I’m9yearsold.Someofmyclassmateslikesportsandsomelovemusic.Andhere’smyhobby—cooking(烹飪).Ilovecookingverymuch.Icancookgreatfood.Idon’tlearntocookinclass.IliketolearntocookfromvideosonTV.Hereismybread.Thesecondpieceisintheshapeofabanana.There’smilkandeggsinthebread,too.Myparentssaymybreadisverygoodandhealthy.WhenIcooknewfood,Ifirstaskmyparentstoeatit.ThenItakesomeofittomygrandmother.Shelikesmyfoodverymuch.Thisterm,therearecookinglessonsinmyschool.Andtheteacherisme!MyschoolknowsIcancookwell.Thereisabigclassroomformycookinglessons.Allthestudentslikemylessonsbecausetheyareinterestingforthem.Ishow(展示)themcookingisnotthatdifficult.It’sfunandeasy.1.Theunderlinedword“hobby”means“________”inChinese.A.性格 B.外貌 C.愛好 D.感受2.Lililearnstocookfrom________.A.herteacher B.videosonTV C.hermother D.books3.Wecanseesome________inthevideo.A.bread B.fruit C.chicken D.vegetables4.ThestudentsthinkLili’slessonsare________.A.easy B.difficult C.relaxing D.interesting5.WhatdoweknowaboutLili?A.Sheistenyearsold.B.Hergrandfatherlikesherfood.C.Shethinkscookingisreallydifficult.D.Herparentsalwayseathernewfoodfirst.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】本文主要通過視頻的方式介紹了作者的愛好——烹飪。1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andhere’smyhobby—cooking”可知，烹飪是作者的愛好，所以劃線單詞表示“愛好”，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IliketolearntocookfromvideosonTV.”可知，從電視上的視頻中學習做飯，故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereismybread”可知，可以看到一些面包，故選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthestudentslikemylessonsbecausetheyareinterestingforthem”可知，認為Lili的烹飪課很有趣，故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIcooknewfood,Ifirstaskmyparentstoeatit.”可知，當做了新的食物時，都讓父母先品嘗，故選D。九、書面表達【寫作目標】本單元的話題主要是談論自己和他人的好惡,要求學生能正確地使用do,does,don’t,doesn’t,like和likes等表達,并能正確使用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。【語料積累】Ⅰ.高頻短語1.水果沙拉________________

2.牛奶和面包________________

3.蔬菜和水果________________

4.健康食品________________

5.飲食習慣________________

6.晚飯后 ________________

7.詢問……有關……________________

8.變胖 ________________

9.思考;思索________________

10.下星期________________

Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句型11.來些水果和蔬菜沙拉怎么樣?(howabout)12.他詢問我的飲食習慣。(ask…about)13.我喜歡(吃)雞肉,但是我不喜歡(吃)沙拉。(but)14.她喜歡吃健康食品,所以她健康。(so)15.午餐他吃一個漢堡包、一些蔬菜,喝一些牛奶。(forlunch)Ⅲ.典句仿寫16.Therearefourboysintheclassroom.仿句:我家有三口人。____________________________________________________________________________

17.AlanlikesEnglishverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikemath.仿句:我非常喜歡水果,但我不喜歡蔬菜。____________________________________________________________________________

18.Idon’twanttobelate.仿句:我不想變胖。____________________________________________________________________________

19.Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.仿句:他最喜歡的水果是梨。____________________________________________________________________________

20.Mybrotherplayssoccereveryday.仿句:她每天喝牛奶。____________________________________________________________________________

【實戰(zhàn)演練】假如你叫Linda,請你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容,以“Myfamily’seatinghabits”為題寫一篇50詞左右的英語短文,描述一下你們一家人的飲食習慣。家庭成員描述Linda喜歡水果,但不喜歡蔬菜,不吃冰激凌,不想胖Father喜歡雞肉和米飯,還喜歡水果,最喜愛梨Mother喜歡蔬菜沙拉,每天喝牛奶,想健康_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________