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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年黔南布依族苗族自治州長(zhǎng)順縣深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwasshoppinginastore,whenalittleboy1mewithadollinhishandandasked,“Sir,the2toldmeIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthedoll.Canyoucountitforme?”Ididasheaskedandgaveadisappointing3tohim.Thelittleboywasstill4thedoll.“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuch.Iwantedto5herforherBirthday.ButshehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo;6Ithoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwith7eyes,veryquietly.Iquickly8
formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just9youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Heagreedwithhopefuleyes.
I10someofmymoneytohis11seeing.
Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome12money.IfinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferentstatefromwhenI13.I
couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmy14ThenIrememberedapieceofnewsthata15maninatruckhitacar16byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldied17,
andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Twodays18thisencounterwiththelittle
boy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhad19.Icouldn’t
stopmyself.The20thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,to
thisday,hardtoimagine.Andinafractionofasecond,adrunkdriverhad
takenallthisawayfromhim…1、A.providedB.turnedtoC.greetedD.turnedup2、A.cashierB.guideC.customerD.guard3、A.permissionB.replyC.a(chǎn)llowanceD.impression4、A.takingB.showingC.holdingD.keeping5、A.celebrateB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.sendD.gift6、A.soB.butC.thereD.besides7、A.regretfulB.guiltyC.sadD.surprised8、A.a(chǎn)ppliedB.reachedC.pickedD.found9、A.a(chǎn)sifB.evenifC.sothatD.incase10、A.putB.a(chǎn)ttachedC.a(chǎn)ddedD.saved11、A.beyondB.withoutC.withinD.from12、A.spareB.a(chǎn)bundantC.a(chǎn)vailableD.possible13、A.sawB.startedC.stayedD.entered14、A.a(chǎn)bilityB.heartC.mindD.control15、A.tiredB.sleepyC.lostD.drunk16、A.occupiedB.drivenC.obtainedD.bought17、A.bycoincidenceB.byaccidentC.rightnowD.rightaway18、A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)tD.upon19、A.wentthroughB.turnedawayC.passedawayD.diedout20、A.connectionB.a(chǎn)dmirationC.loveD.gratitudeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanothersportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamousChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants(巨商),wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse'sathleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfordecadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990’s.Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyoungercustomersworldwide.ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey(曲棍球)equipment.Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskeptitsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,aConversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.Overthepastcentury,Converse1’sproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthroughlicensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure(閑暇)shoesseparatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.ConverseusedtohavefinancialtroubleB.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverseC.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverseD.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheproductsofNike?A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.C.Converse’sbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike’sreputationintheworldmarket.4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which________.A.theauthorthinksisworthB.shockstheworldC.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthorD.a(chǎn)ddstoburdenofNike’sdevelopmentText2Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”1、Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums2、Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.caringD.humorousText3From:terriwombat.Com.AuTo:(happylizijun)yaboo.com.cnSubject:MyschoolHi,LiZijun,Thanksverymuchforyouremail.Ireallyenjoyedreadingit.Ithinkwehavealotincommon.Iwonderifourschoollifeissimilartoo.IgotoabighighschoolinSydneycalledMaylandsHighSchool.Thereareabout1000studentsand80orsoteachers.Myclasshas25studentsinit,whichisnormalforaYear11class.Inthejuniorschoolthereareabout30studentsinaclass.Intheseniorhighschoolwehavelotsofsubjectstochoosefrom,likemaths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,German,law,geography,softwaredesign,graphicartsandmediastudies.(Differentschoolssometimehavedifferentoptionalsubjects.)EnglishisamustforeveryoneandwehavetodoleastthreeothersubjectsinYear11and12.AttheendofYear12wesitforapublicexamcalledtheHighSchoolCertificate.Aswellasschoolsubjects,mostofusdootheractivitiesatschoolsuchasplayingasport,singinginthechoirorplayingintheschoolband.Wecanalsobelongtoclubs,suchasthedramaclub,thechessclubandthedebatingsociety.Wehavealotofhomeworktodoinseniorschooltoprepareforourexam,sounlessIhavebasketballpractice,Iusuallygostraighthomeandstartstudying.Iarrivehomeabout4pm,makemyselfasnackandworktill6.ThenIhelpthefamilytomakedinnerandwealleattogether.I’musuallybackinmyroomstudyingby8pm.Istopatabout10o’clockandwatchTVorreadabookforhalfanhourtorelax.OnSaturdays,IusuallygooutwithmyfamilyorwithfriendsandIsleepintilllateonSundaymorning.Thenit’sbacktothebooksonSundayafternoon.Howaboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?Doyouhavealotofhomework?Whatdoyoudotorelaxwhenyou’renotstudying?I’mlookingforwardtofindingout.YourAustralianfriendTerrie1、HowmanysubjectsdothestudentshavetodoatleastinYear11and12?A.11 B.3C.4 D.62、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inPara3mean?A.pass B.takeC.gofor D.hold3、OnSundayafternoon,Terriusually______.A.readbooks B.playintheschoolbandC.playbasketball D.helpsherfamilytopreparedinnerText4Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.GrilffithTaylor—anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredsteampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoftherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,anymysterysolved!1、Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered________.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.complex2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausethefollowingliquidreflectsandsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFall’snotfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TwobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouseAstheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys1.(stop)bytowatch“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthe2.(visitor)curiously“Weplan3.(dig)aholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”oneofthebrotherssaid4.(excited)Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingthe5.(young)onesthatitwasimpossibleAfteralong6.(silent),oneofthediggerspickedup7.boxfullofspidersandinsectsHeshowedthewonderfulthings8.theolderboysThenhesaidconfidently,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwefoundalongtheway!”9.(they)dreamwasfartoobig,butitdidcausethemtodigAndthatiswhatadreamisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosenNoteverydreamwillberealizedButwhenyoucouldn’tgetwhatyouwanted,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatthewonderfulthings10.havecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Marriagecanvary1.(great)fromcountrytocountryTherearemanydifferentkindsof2.(marry)ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworldOneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies3.(hold)inDubaiin4.Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalargebuilding5.wasbuiltfortheceremonyTherewere20,000guestsattheweddingThecostwascloseto$44millionAmanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany6.(reason)SometimestheymarrybecausetheyareinloveSometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarryThe7.(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl(thebride)8.couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin9.Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithouteitherfamily10.(have)tolosefaceintheendThefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20yearsBoththebridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsureThefightendedforgood11.theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirlThetwofamiliesagreed12.(give)thefarmtotheyoungcoupleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Self-confidenceisdefinedasafeelingoftrustinone’sabilities,qualities,andjudgment.1、Whetheryouapplyforapromotioninworkorsignupforacookingclass,believinginyourselfisthekeytoputtingyourselfoutthere.However,notallpeoplearebornconfident.2、Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.WhetheryoucomparehowyoulooktoyourfriendsonFacebookoryoucompareyoursalarytoyourfriend’sincome,comparisonsaren’thealthy.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocomparedthemselvestoothers,experiencedenvy.3、Itcanbeaterriblecycle.Whenyounoticeyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.Everyoneisrunningtheirownraceandlifeisn’tacompetition.4、.It’shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou’reabusingyourbody.Skimpingonsleep,eatinganunhealthydiet,andlackingexercisewilldoharmtoyourwell-being.Studiesconsistentlyshowphysicalactivityboostsconfidence.A2016studypublishedinNeuropsychiatricDiseaseandTreatmentfoundthatregularphysicalactivityimprovedparticipants’bodyimage.Andwhentheirbodyimageimproved,theyfeltmoreconfident.Embrace(擁抱)self-doubt.Sometimes,peopleputoffdoingthings—likeinvitingsomeoneonadateorapplyingforapromotion—untiltheyfeelmoreconfident.Butsometimes,thebestwaytogainconfidenceisbydoing.5、.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tprepareorpractice,ofcourse.Ifyouhaveabigspeechcomingup,practiceinfrontofyourfriendsandfamilysoyou’llgainsomeconfidence.Butdon’twaituntilyoufeel100percentconfidentbeforeyouproceed.Youmightnevergetthere.A.Ifyou’reafraidyou’llembarrassyourselforyouthinkthatyou’regoingtomessup,tryitanyway.B.Takecareofyourbody.C.Embracingalittleself-doubtmightactuallyhelpyouperformbetter.D.Andthemoreenvytheyexperienced,theworsetheyfeltaboutthemselves.E.Takeregularphysicalexercise.F.Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotogainyourself-confidence.G.Havingself-confidencecanhelpyoubecomesuccessfulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.1、Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.2、Thisway,youneedn’tstayupforthet
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