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2022年四川省宜賓市仙臨中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.bought參考答案:B略2.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案:B略3.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?
___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call
B.apply
C.care
D.answer參考答案:B略4.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting
B.willbepainting
C.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting參考答案:D略5.Withtags(標簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..
A.attaching
B.attached
C.toattach
D.attaches參考答案:B6.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained
B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained
D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案:D7.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot
B.isgetting
C.willget
D.gets參考答案:C略8.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally
B.extremely
C.eventually
D.gradually參考答案:C9.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike
B.Itisapleasure
C.Byallmeans
D.Believeitornot參考答案:C略10.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.
A.stood
B.worked
C.bothered
D.operated參考答案:C略11.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.
A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve
C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案:C12.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.Compared
B.Tocompare
C.Compare
D.Comparing參考答案:D13.________fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.See參考答案:C略14.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.
A.cameby
B.cameout
C.cameto
D.cameabout參考答案:D15.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.faded
B.beat
C.struck
D.stuck參考答案:C16.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedat參考答案:A17.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.
B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup
D.thepolicetookup參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Whatisafairwage?________
ThesearesomeofthequestionstheUnitedNationsInternationalLabourOrganisation(ILO)hasrecentlyinvestigated.Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?________
Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.TheeconomiststhentallieduptheresultsanddividedthembythetotalnumberacrosstheworldTheresultwasaworldaveragewageequivalentto$1,490amonth.________
Thisfiguremightseemveryhighbecausetheycalculatedtheamountusingpurchasingpowerparitydollars,whichtakesintoaccountthefactthatitischeapertoliveinsomecountriesthanothers.________
Calculatinganaveragesumlikethismightnotbeacompletelyfairrepresentation,butthesefiguresdohelpustounderstandhowtheworldisdeveloping,botheconomically,inthequalityoflifepeopleareexperiencingandtheirstandardofliving.Buttheresultshowsthattheaveragewageisstilllylowandthereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld.________
Isthisfair?Formany,payequalitystillseemsveryfaroutofreach.A.TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.B.TheILOusedstatisticsfromover70differentcountriesC.Whyaren'tmorepeopleintheworldofferedpayequality?D.Thatisapproximately$75adayfora20-dayworkingmonth.E.Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothersareearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.F.Whensomeoneworksforthemselves,whataretheycalled?G.Thedataalsodidnotincludethehugenumberofpeoplewhoappearinpovertystatisticsorwhoareself-employed.
參考答案:1-5.C;A;D;G;E為追求公平收入,聯合國國際勞工組織計算出全球評價收入,但計算出的數據偏高。文章就此問題展開說明。(1)C據橫線后句“Thesearesomeofthequestions....”可知橫線句應該是一個問句。在根據橫線前句“Whatisafairwage?”可知該句應該與公平獲得報酬相關。選項中只有C項“Whyaren'tmorepeopleintheworldofferedpayequality?”與前句句相呼應一致。(2)A據橫線前句“Withaglobalpopulationofoversevenbillion,isitactuallypossibletomeasureanaverageamount?”提出世界人口很多,可能測試出評價工資的準確數字嗎?再根據橫線后句“Usingthetotalwagebillfromoverseventycountries,theyhavemultipliedtheamountsbythenumberofearnersineachcountry.”可知人們已經算出了這一數字。橫線句應該說明哪一個組織做了這項工作,故A項“TheILOhasnowtriedtoworkoutthesums.”符合題意。(3)D根據橫線前句Theresultwasaworldaveragewageequivalentto$1,490amonth.ILO已經計算出世界平均工資是每個月1490美元,橫線句是該句的同位語,對其進行更準確的說明。D項“Thatisapproximately$75adayfora20-dayworkingmonth.”是其詳細的解釋說明。(4)G根據本段前句可知計算出來的這個數據偏高,本句在解釋原因。G項“Thedataalsodidnotincludethehugenumberofpeoplewhoappearinpovertystatisticsorwhoareself-employed.這個數據并沒有包括貧窮人口的數據以及自謀職業(yè)的人的收入”,所以才會出現數據較高。G項符合本段的中心思想。(5)E據橫線前句thereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld可知世界各地人們收入的差距很大。橫線句應該對此進行說明,E項“Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothersareearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.”恰好是此內容。且和橫線后句“Isthisfair?”一致。
三、閱讀理解19.AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.1.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A.savingpowerandenergyB.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.ThegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheactionC.ThesheltersGregKloehnbuildsareimmovableD.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful3.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A.anartreview B.anofficialreportC.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.
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