人教英語八年級上10

SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2bUnit6

I‘mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Preview

and

test

Translate

the

following

Chinese

into

English.(1)新年打算

(2)學習彈鋼琴

(3)組建足球隊

(4)取得好成績

(5)吃更健康的食物

(6)得到許多鍛煉

new

year’s

resolutions

learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?I’mgoingtovisitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.—What

are

you

going

to

do

next

year?—I’m

going

to

….getlotsofexerciselearntoplayaninstrument（樂器）

makethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.

Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.

While-listening

activities.1.Listen

to

the

conversation

and

find

out

what

they

are

talking

about.A.They

are

talking

about

the

New

Year’s

resolutions.B.They

are

talking

about

the

jobs

they

want

to

do.2.Listen

and

circle

the

resolutions

you

hear

in

1a.1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexerciseHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingtotakepianolessons.KimMikeListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.She’sgoingtostudyhard,anddoherhomeworkeveryday.He’sgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummerhe’sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.Iwanttobeamusician.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.Soundsgood.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.Inquiry

into

knowledge

by

translation1.get

a

lot

of

exercise

翻譯:

。a

lot

of意為“

”,相當于

,它們既可以修飾

名詞復數(shù),也可以修飾

名詞;而much

和many修飾名詞時,也是“很多的”意思,但前者修飾

名詞,后者修飾

名詞。如:(1)很多食物

(2)很多國家

2.sounds

like翻譯:

。該句是個省略句,省略了

語。sound在這里是

動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,類似的感官動詞還有

等。如:你的計劃聽起來不錯。________________________

Yourplansoundsgood.多練習許多l(xiāng)ots

of可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)much/alotof/lotsoffoodmany/alotof/lotsofcountries聽起來像主系look;taste;feel;smellDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.

BecauseIpracticedsoccerreallyhard.Andwemadeoursoccerteam.Why?☆教材解讀☆Were

you

able

to

keep

them?be

able

to表示“能夠”,相當于can,常用來表示can不能表達的將來時或完成時的情況,可用于各種時態(tài)。He

will

be

able

to

finish

reading

the

book

next

week.他下周將能讀完這本書。【辨析】

can,be

able

to(1)can“能”,表示過去或現(xiàn)在“能力所及”時,與be

able

to

通用。He

can

/

is

able

to

speak

German.他會說德語。I

could

/

was

able

to

run

very

fast

when

I

was

a

boy.我小時候就跑得很快。(2)be

able

to的過去式還可表示一種“經(jīng)過努力做到了”的意思。而can的過去式則沒有這種意義。He

started

late,but

he

was

able

to

catch

the

train.他出發(fā)晚了,但他還是趕上了火車。(3)can通常只用于過去或現(xiàn)在兩種時態(tài),而be

able

to

則可用于各種時態(tài)。He

has

not

been

able

to

come

since

he

got

hurt.自從受傷以后,他就一直未能前來。(4)在表示猜測時,只能用can,而不能用be

able

to。That

can’t

be

your

bag.那不可能是你的書包。Reading

activities

(2b)Task

1:Read

the

passage

quickly

and

find

the

general

idea

of

2b.The

general

idea

of

the

passage

is

about

.A.different

kinds

of

resolutionsB.the

meanings

of

resolutionsC.A

and

BC☆教材解讀☆1.Most

of

the

time,we

make

promises

to

other

people.makeapromise/promises允諾；keepa/one’spromise遵守諾言，信守承諾；breaka/one’spromise違背諾言?！就卣埂?/p>

make

a

promise

to

sb.表示“對某人許諾”,這里promise是名詞。promise還可以作動詞,意為“許諾”。I

want

you

to

promise

me.我想讓你對我做出承諾。2.Many

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement.have

to

do

with關于;與……有關系。這個句型表示與某事、某人有牽連,有關系,有瓜葛。What

does

this

have

to

do

with

me?這跟我有什么關系?I

had

nothing

to

do

with

the

murder.I

was

at

home

all

night.我跟那謀殺一點關系都沒有。我整晚都在家。3.…going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like…

take

up指“學著做,開始做”。He

had

studied

Japanese

for

a

year

and

a

half

before

he

took

up

English.他開始學習英語之前已經(jīng)學一年半日語了。【拓展】

(1)take

up占,占地方。That

big

table

takes

up

too

much

room.那張大桌子占的地方太大了。(2)開始從事。

The

scientist

has

taken

up

a

new

subject.這位科學家開始研究一個新的課題。4.Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

too

difficult

to

keep.too…to…是“太……以致不能……”,to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形,該句式雖沒有否定詞not/no,但表達否定意義,若邏輯主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,則需用for

引出。English

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

read.對我來說英語太難了。【拓展】

(1)too…to…可轉化為復合句so…that…句型,此時that從句的謂語動詞要用否定形式。The

problem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

work

out.=The

problem

is

so

difficult

that

I

can’t

work

it

out.(2)too…to…還可轉化為“not+形容詞/副詞+enough

to

do”,其中形容詞/副詞是句型too…to…中形容詞/副詞的反義詞。His

son

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.=

His

son

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.5.For

this

reason

some

people

say

the

best

resolution

is

to

have

no

resolutions!◆to

have…是不定式作表語。The

great

happiness

is

to

serve

people.最大的快樂是為人民服務。My

job

is

to

teach

English.我的工作就是教英語?！簟皀o+單數(shù)名詞”相當于“not

a/an+單數(shù)名詞”,此時謂語用單數(shù),“no+復數(shù)名詞”相當于“not

any+復數(shù)名詞”;“no+不可數(shù)名詞”相當于“not

any+不可數(shù)名詞”。There

is

no

book

on

the

desk.(no=not

a)桌子上沒有書。There

is

no

water

there.(no=not

any)那里沒有水。I

have

no

pens.(no=not

any)我沒有鋼筆。Task

2:Write

the

letters[A—D]in

the

correct

places

in

the

passage.A.These

are

about

making

yourself

a

better

person.B.For

example,a

student

may

have

to

find

more

time

to

study.C.There

are

good

reasons

for

this.D.The

start

of

the

year

is

often

a

time

for

making

resolutions.第一段【】第二段【】第三段【】DABCExercises:the

end-of-class

testⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.I

really

want

to

know

how

to

(改進;提高)my

English.I

am

not

good

at

it.2.We

have

no

time

to

(討論)your

problem

right

now.3.It’s

necessary

for

the

young

to

learn

a

(外國的)language.4.It

seems

that

he

understands

the

(意思)of

the

word.5.I

always

make

promises

at