2021年上海高三高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）

2021年上海高三高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）-學(xué)生用卷

一、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第21~30題10分（每題1分）

CommonSenseAwayFromHome

Tearsglisten（閃閃發(fā)光）astheyrundownfacesoflovedonesastheysaytheirfarewells.

Suitcasesarestuffedfull,1remindersofhome.Amixtureof

feelings2（hit）youasyouturnthecornerandarenolongerabletoseeorhear

yourparents:fear,excitement,anxiety,tonameafew.Formany,thefirstjourneyisthehardest,andfbr

thosewhotakeitalone,itisfullofpitfallsandobstacles.

Therehavebeensomerecentstoriesinthenewsabout

incidents3（involve）Chinesestudentsstudyingabroad.Onlinedebatehas

pointedoutthattheseindividualswereprobablynotverysensibleinthedecisionstheymade,sonaturally,

troublefoundthem.Whatmighthavemadeadifferenceis4theyknewtheir

ownlimitations.

Wheneverythingisfreshandexciting,youmighttendtotrythemout,andyouprobablyshould.

However,youalsomustknowwhentostop.IknowIshouldn'treallybeadvocatingfor

someone5（tryout）alcohol,butunfortunately,alcoholplaysaverybigrolein

socializing（交際）,Giveitatrywhenyoureachthelegaldrinkingage,seehowyoufeelandlike

everythingelseinlife,takeitinmoderation.Mostimportantly,makesureyouhaveaclear-headed

friend6youtrusttotakeyouhome.

Now,therearethoseofyouwhomightchoosetospendthenightindoorsplayingvideogamesinstead

ofgoingoutfordrinks.Thereisnodangerinthat,right?Wrong!1hadafriendwithapromisingfuturein

businessschool.Manynightsofvideogameslater,hedroppedoutofschoolbecause

he7（stop）goingtoclassorcaringabout8apart

fromhisgame.Onecouldarguethatheshouldhavekepthimselfundercontrol,realizedhissituationand

correctedhiscourse.Ashisfriends,wewatchedhimgetoutofcontrolandchosetodoverylittleaboutit.

Myadvicereallyboilsdowntotwopoints:knowyourlimitations,andmakefriendswhoarewilling

tostepuptokeepyousensible.9yougetthesetwopointsdown,youreally

canplaybothparts一thesensiblefriendwhobringsthe"drunk'1one"home"，andthe"drunk”friendwho

gets[0（bring）"home**.Infact,taketurnsdoingitandyouwillnotonlybe

safe,butalsohavecreatedalifelongfriendship.

二、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

2、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第31~4。題10分（每題1分）

A.satisfyingB.assemblyC.milestoneD.diverseE.investmentEcustomization

G.barelyH.expandingLdefinitelyJ.indecisiveK.signature

Lastmonth,Yang'sBraised（燉）ChickenRice,oneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growing

restaurantchainsopenedthedoorsofitsfirstU.S.LocationinTustin,California,

successfully1intotheUnitedStates.Localresidentscannowexperiencethe

deliciousChinesedishrightontheirdoorstep.

nWeareexcitedtobeabletoshareouruniquedishwiththeTustincommunity,"saysfounderYang

Xiaolu."Theopeningofthisstoreisa2forourbrand.Itmarksthefirsttime

we*vebeenabletoshareour3chickenandricewithAmericancustomers.n

Firstopenedin2011,Yang*sBraisedChickenRiceis4thenewkidon

thefastfoodblock（快餐行'也的新手）.However,thechainalreadyhasmorethan5,000locations

globally,provingthatitsserviceandflavorisquite5.

Unlikemostotherrestaurantsthatofferabundantmenuoptions,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitem

anddoesitright:braisedchickenrice.Theonly6youcanmaketothedishis

thelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeverypotofthisShandongdishisexactlythesame.You

mightthenwonder:Inanerawhenconsumertastesaregrowingever

more7howhasachainbecomeasuccessfulfast-foodempirewithonlyone

dish?

Theanswerisactuallyquitesimple.Thecoreingredient,braisedchicken,iscommoninmanytypes

ofChinesecuisineandisveryeasytocook.Havingonlyonemenuitemalsoallowsthechaintoshift

towarda（n）8line-stylemodel,makingrapidmarketexpansionpossible.

Customers,meanwhile,liketosaythatthelackofchoicesisactuallytheperfectoption

for9people.Havingjustoneitemonthemenumeanstherestaurantiswell-

suitedtothefastpaceofmodemsociety.

Infact,therecipehas10changedsinceYang'sgrandmotheracquiredit

inthe1930s.ThedishisatreasuredmemoryofYang'sownchildhood.Now,heaimstohelpmore

familiesandchildrenexperiencethesespecialflavorsandcreatetheirowncherishedmomentsenjoyingthe

home-stylemealtogether.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

3、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第41-55題15分（每題1分）

Planningaweddingisnolessthanplanningabigshow,anofficialsummit,aconferenceoranyother

grandoccasion.OnehastoIeverything—allthesubtleareas.Theceremony

onceorganized2becomesthetalkoftheday.3it

istoberememberedthattheorganizationandaccomplishmentofthisideatakemuchmoretimethan

the4itself.Theengagedcouple,especiallythebridehasnurturedher

weddingdreamsforlong.Planningisimperativetotransformher5into

reality.Planningyourweddingcarefullyistheonlywaytorealizethewishesandideasofthecoupleand

envisiontheevent.

Therearemanysmallthings.If6well,theywillresultinanorganized

weddingceremony.Tostart,oneshouldknowtheexactdate,dayandvenueoftheevent.Itisvery

essentialtomakea(n)7ofthingsthatneedtobedone.Thisalsohelpsin

prioritizingtheactivitiesthatneedtobedonefirst.Themainthingswhichneedalot

of8aretheactualweddingceremony,thereception,thenumberofguests

invited,thefoodandproperfacilitieswhichneedtobeprovidedtotheguests,attheplacewheretheywill

bestaying.Keepingtheguests9isoneofthemajoractivitiesthatthehost

familyshouldtakecareof.Othersarechecklistforbride,groom,arrangementsforbridalshowers,cakes

andbakers,musicandentertainment,speechesandtoasts,photographyandvideography,legalservices,

andtransportationetc.Howcanoneforgetaboutthesweetestandtheromanticpartofyourwedding-the

honeymoonandtravel?

Weddingplanningdoesnotonly10thearrangementsofaweddingbut

alsoonthebudget.Theplanningshouldbedoneincorrespondencewith

theH.Weddingplanningisahugeresponsibility.Youneedtolistthe

various12amongyourfamilymembers.Itisverynecessarytodividethe

responsibilitiesproperlyamongthefamilymembers.Tocaptureallthepreciousevents,itisimportantto

hireexperiencedphotographers.

Weddingplanningcanbeaboringandstressfulprocess13ifyoudonot

planwell.Budgetisalsoanimportantfactorandyoushouldallocateacertainamounttoalltheaspects

youaregoingtobookorpurchase.14,youhaveanoverallbudget,outof

whichyouallotacertainamounttobookthevenue,someamountforcatering,somefbrflowers,cakes,

dresses,gifts,etc.Makesureyoucoveralltherequirementsofyourweddinginyourbudgetsothatit

wouldnotexceedatthelastmoment.

Ifyouareplanningtoacceptgifts,thinkoverwhatyou15want.

Especiallyifsomeoneishostingabridalshowerforyou,makesureyouspecifythethingsyouwantin

yourregistry.

A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.thinkaboutD.getridof

A.efficientlyB.carefullyC.economicallyD.properly

A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.And

A.marriageB.planningC.ceremonyD.performance

A.dreamsB.resolutionsC.arrangementsD.fantasies

A.heldB.madeC.servedD.planned

A.bidB.listC.orderD.deal

A.regulations.organizationC.attentionD.decision

A.happyB.funnyC.curiousD.excited

A.fixonB.focusonC.dependonD.keepon

A.situationB.conditionC.incomeD.budget

A.tasksB.role-playC.responsibilitiesD.cooperation

A.especiallyB.usuallyC.partlyD.unfortunately

A.BycontrastB.AfterallC.TosumupD.Forinstance

A.uniquelyB.exactlyC.fortunatelyD.effectively

四、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）

4、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（A篇）第56~59題8分（每題2分）

Welostanothertreeinourlaststorm,anditbrokemyheart.Thankstothelargeamountsofrainfall

hereinthePacificNorthwest,treerootsdon'tgrowverydeeptoprovideastronganchoragainstthewind.

Wehavelostmanytreesthroughtheyears,butthisonewasdifferent.

About17yearsago,IjoinedtheArborDayFoundation,andtheysentme10Canadianbluespruce

seedlings.OurpropertyhasmanylargeDouglasfirswhicharemagnificenttrees,butIwantedtoaddsome

variety,Iplantedmybluespruceseedlingsalongthedriveway,andIdidallIcouldtoprotectthem.

Shortlyafterthat,astormwithgustsupto129km/hrippedthroughourareaandtookdownmanyof

ourfirtrees.Myseedlingssurvived.Butwhenwedecidedtojoinedourneighborinsellingourdowned

treestoalogger,wehadtomovetheseedlingstokeepthemfromgettingdestroyed.Sadly,fiveofthe10

bluesprucetreesdidn*tsurvivebeingmoved.

Ofthefivethatlived,threetreeswereinourfrontyard,whereIcouldwatchthemgrowintomature

treesfrommyfrontwindow.WhenoneofthebigDouglasfirsthattoweredoverthemdied,wedecideto

cutitdownbeforeitfell.

Aftermuchdebate,myhusband,Eldon,andmyson-in-lawGaryParkerdecidedtheycoulddropit

withouthittinganyofthebluesprucetrees.Iwatchedbreathlesslyasthedramaunfolded,prayingthe

wholetimeIheardthechainsaw.Thefirfellrightbetweentwoofthemasplanned,andmytreescontinued

togrow.

ThenonenightIwaslyinginbedduringyetanotherwindstormandheardaloudnoise,followedby

thesoundofatreecrashingdown.ThenextmorningIawoketofindthelargestofourbluespruceslying

ontheground;Iwasincrediblyupset.For17years,Fdenjoyedwatchingitgrowfromaseedlingtoatree

nearly40feet(12.2meters)tall.Nowitwasgone!

Losingmytreewashardtoaccept,eventhoughIknewthatitwasnature'sway.Ialsoknewtherewas

onlyonethingIcoulddoaboutit.Another10newseedlingsrecentlyarrivedfromtheArborDay

Foundation.Iplantedtheminasafespotclosetothehouse.Whenthey'realittlelarger,I'lltransplantthem

toapermanentspotwhereIcanwatchthemgrowtallandbeautiful.

(1)Whydoestheauthorsharethefactthatthetreelostinthelaststormwas''different11inthefirst

paragraph?

A.MainlybecauseitwasarareCanadianbluespruce.

B.Mainlybecauseithadsurvivedmanystrongwindstorms.

C.Mainlybecauseshehaddevotedagreatdealofefforttoprotectingit.

D.Mainlybecausetheauthoroncesignedanagreementwiththefoundation.

(2)Theauthorhaslostmanytreesmainlybecause.

A.mosttreesweretooweaktoprotectthemselvesfromthewindstorm

B.manytreeshavediedafterbeingmovedtoapermanentspot

C.sheplantstreesalongthedrivewaywherethewindaffectsthemgreatly

D.theauthorwasworriedthatcuttingthedeadfirwouldhurtthebluespruces

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthebluespruceswerelostinthelaststorm.

B.Theauthor，sfamilycutthefirtomakeroomforthebluesprucesaroundit.

C.Theauthorplannedtosellbluesprucestoaloggerwhentheyweremature.

D.Theauthorwasworriedthatcuttingthedeadfirwouldhurtthebluespruces.

(4)Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorcouldn，tgetoverthefactthatshehadlostherbluespruces.

B.Theauthorwantedtofightagainstnaturebyplantingmoretrees.

C.TheArborDayFoundationsendsbluespruceseedlingseveryyear.

D.Theauthorishopefulaboutthenewbluesprucesshehasnewlyplanted.

5、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（B篇）第60?62題6分（每題2分）

rcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.

Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhen

itcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow一a

dogtranslatorcalledbodyharness(seethepicture)hasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyour

furryfriend.

HOWITWORKS

Theplatformitselfisaharnessthatfitscomfortablyontothedog,andwhichisequippedwitha

varietyoftechnologies.

Wirelesssensorscandeterminewhenthey'resitting,standing,running,etc,evenwhentheyYeoutof

sight.

Theteamdevelopedsoftwaretocollect,interpretandcommunicatethosedata,andtotranslatehuman

requestsintosignalsontheharnessthroughspeakersandvibratingmotors.

WHAT'SFOR

Theharnesscouldbeusedtotrainpets,guidedogsandotherworkinganimals.

Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperature.

Thesensor-packedharnesscansensetheanimafsmovement,andthesoundsitmakes,lettingthe

ownerknowshowtheyfeel.

Speakersandvibratingpadsintheharnessalsoallowownersto"talkback'*totheiranimals.

Theharnessisalsointendedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.

(1)Theword"comply"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.shout

B.obey

C.disappear

D.attack

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheintensionoftheharness?

A.Tocreateabettercommunicationbetweendogsandhuman.

B.Toenablethedogstododemandingjobs.

C.Totransferhumanthoughtstothedogsbymeansoftechnology.

D.Tomonitordog'scommunicativebehaviors.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Newplatform:forbetterperformancesofdogs.

B.Harness:atwo-waycommunicationdevice.

C.Dogcare:acompletelynewwaypossible.

D.Technology:towardhealthierlifeofdogs.

6、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬(C篇)第63?66題8分(每題2分)

Whetheryou'rejustoutofcollegeorhavespentthelastfewyearsworkingunderthewatchfuleyeof

asupervisor,youprobablyhaven'thadtheopportunitytomakethatmanyindependentdecisions.Atleast,

notverybigones.You'vealwaysbeenforcefullypushedontotherightpath,whichdoesnotleaveyou

withmuchevidenceofcriticaldecision-makingskills,whichemployerslove.It'ssafetosaythatthe

majorityofpeopleoncellphoneendedtripsabroadwillsuffersomesortofpersonalmishap.Forexample,

yourphonehasjustsufferedamajorcoughingfit,andyoudon'thaveapapermapwithyou,acoupleof

hoursawayfromyourhotel.Nothingteachesresourcefulnessandquickdecision-makinglikesuchagood

crisis,andnothinghelpsamanagersleepbetteratnightthanknowingthereissomeoneontheteamthey

cancountonintheeventofafull-skillmeltdown.

Losingone'swalletmayseemlikeaprettybigdealtomostpeople一youshouldprobablyreportitlost

orstolentotherelevantauthorities,cancelyourcreditcards,askastrangerforbusfarehome,andsoon.

NowimaginethesamethinghappeninginthemiddleofUzbekistan.Wordslike“bodylanguage'*and

"effectivecommunication"maybeentirelyover-usedthesedays,butneverunderestimatethevalueof

knowinghowtoconveyamessagewithouttheluxuryofhavingafluentnativeEnglishspeakeronthe

receivingendinaforeignland.

Notonlydoestravelingforceyoutoawakenyourinnerwordbank,butitalsoteachesyouaboutthe

largenumberofculturalquirksthatcanpresentrealobstaclesinaworldwherecross-cultural

communicationhasbecomeaneverydaythingintheworkplace.Whatmaybepoliteinyourcountry,may

havethecompleteoppositeeffectinanother.

Theseskillsareinvaluableinanyfieldofwork,andthesooneryoulearnthem,themoredramatically

youwillstandoutfromyourpeers.Inanyemployer*eye,you'reararefind.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestteacherofdecision-makingfbrafuturejob?

A.Quittingcollegeforanextendedtrip.

B.Workingunderthesupervisor,swatchfuleye.

C.Trickysituationsthatmayariseintraveling.

D.Beingcountedontotackleabusinessmeltdown.

(2)Whatposesthegreatestchallengeinthecaseofpropertylosswhentravelingabroad?

A.Complicatedadministrativeproceduresthatgoesalongwiththeloss.

B.Approachinglocalswhoknowlittleofwhatyouexpressaboutyourtrouble.

C.Findingyourbodylanguageandeffectivecommunicationover-used.

D.Overcomingculturalobstaclesthatarerarelyfoundingworkplace.

(3)Whichcaseillustrates''culturalquirksthatpresentrealobstacles"incross-culturalcommunication?

A.Gettinglostinaforeignlandamongacrowdunderstandingnoneofyourlanguage.

B.BargainingisrarelyseeninWestbutincountriesfurthereast,itisaneveryday

partoflife.

C.Givingathumbs-upsignaltoaThaiclientmaybegreetedwithathumb-downin

business.

D.Findingbothyourlargevocabularyandrichbodylanguagejustdon，thelpin

communication.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.HowtoStandOutasaGlobalJobCandidate

B.WhyEmployersLoveWorldTravelers

C.CommunicationIsaKeyDecisionMaker

D.SecretstoImpressingYourFutureBoss

五、六選四（本大題共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）

7、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第67~70題8分（每題2分）

Therearemanypeopleyouarewelladvisedtotreatkindly:yourchild'steacher,yourhusbandorwife,

yourbossandsoon.1Oldthinking:Hey,they'reheretoserveme.Idon't

havetomakeaspecialefforttobenicetothem.

Dangerouslywrong.

ArecentNewYorkTimesstorytoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberpassenger,HusseinKanji,whosays

he'sreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverangry.Allheknowsisthathisdriver-generatedratingwent

waydownandthewaitforaUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.

Beware,Uberians:Ifyou'refeelingangrywhenyouslideintothebackseatandyougiveyourdriver

thesilenttreatment,yourreputationmaygetdamagedinthedriver-generated

ratings.__________2__________

Uberisn'ttheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.3Ithelpseveryoneweedout

peoplewithbadattitudesandworsehabits.Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.Awhileback,theauction

siteeBaymademanyofitssellersangrywhenitstartedpreventingthemfromgivingnegativeratingsto

buyers.Untilthen,sellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachotherwithnegativereviews.Toomanynegative

reviewscouldgetyouthrownoff.TheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowertobuyers.Sellerscanstillwrite

abadcomment,buttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.Thinkpositive!

Weknowthatbeingnicetopeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.We'vealsoseenpeoplewhoshoutat

thosewhodon'tmeasureuptotheirexpectationsforservice.

UberisreportedlyabouttocometoChicago.4WeknowUberisatwo-

waystreet.Butdriverswhogettoopickymayendupwithnopassengers.

A.Itisawelcomecompetitorherebecauseitfitstheneedsofcustomersinanew

way.

B.Thusithasbecomeaplacewhereallisforthebest.

C.Ifyou'reamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribedas"generallynegative”,

watchout.

D.Untilnow,thatbest-behavior-requiredlisthasnotincludedyourUberdriver,or

forthatmatter,taxidrivers.

E.Theabilitytoratesomeone'sserviceisoneofthesuccessesoftheInternet.

F.Driversandpassengersareneversatisfiedwitheachother.

六、總結(jié)寫作（本大題共1小題，共10分）

8、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第71題10分（每題10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Alotofusfallintothetrapofthinkingtravelwillsolveourproblems.Butsomeproblemscanonlybe

solvedbytacklingthemheadon.Travelwon'tmakeyouanyhappierifitdoesn'tchangeanythingthat

relatestoyourproblems.

Toillustratethis,let*simaginethatyourgoalinlifeistobecomeanalpaca（羊駝）farmer.You're

stuckinadeadendjobathome,notanalpacainsight.You'redepressedandthinkyou'llneverownthat

farm.

You'veseenallthesearticlesonlineabouttravelandhowitleadstosomuchhappinessandwish

fulfillmentforothers.Plusit'ssoeasy.Allyouneedtodoisleave.Prettysoonyou'realsothinkingthat

travelwillmakeyouhappyandfulfillyourdreams.Soyougoawayandtravelandyouhaveagreattime.

Travelissointensethatitcandazzleyouformonthsorevenyears.You'reexperiencingsomanynew

thingsthatyou'reconstantlyinthenow.Thefuturedoesn'tmatterwhenyou'rebungeejumpingoffan

elephant.Butsoonthingssettledownandwhenyougettimetothink,yourmindwillsoondriftbackto

thatfarm.

Travelbecomesthatboringjob,theworldbecomesyouroffice.Youfindyourselfstaringlongingly

outwards,dreamingofalpacas.

That'snottosayyourtravelhasbeenwasted.Maybeitwilljustshowyouwhatyou*vealwaysknown

anywayandthatyoureallyneedtofocusonthealpacaproblem.Maybeitwillgiveyouenoughconfidence

tofollowthatalpacadream.

Butifyoualreadyknowwhatyourproblemsare,youdon*tneedtotraveltosolvethem.Travelmay

notevenhelp!

七、翻譯（本大題共4小題，每小題3.75分，共15分）

9、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第72題3.75分（每題3.75分）

翻譯

屢次發(fā)生的天災(zāi)人禍?zhǔn)乖S多無(wú)辜的人喪失生命。（cost）

10、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第73題3.75分（每題3.75分）

翻譯

心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為青少年都反對(duì)被大人們當(dāng)作小孩來(lái)對(duì)待。（object）

11、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第74題3.75分（每題3.75分）

翻譯

那個(gè)小女孩沒能抵御住那些漂亮文具的誘惑，這給店員留下了深刻的印象。（impression）

12、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第75題3.75分（每題3.乃分）

翻譯

市長(zhǎng)在記者招待會(huì)上的言行是如此出乎意料以致所有在場(chǎng)的記者都驚訝得說(shuō)不出話。（So,too）

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）

13、【來(lái)源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（進(jìn)階卷-優(yōu)化模擬五）第76題25分（每題25分）

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

每一個(gè)人都會(huì)被自己閱讀過的一本書一個(gè)故事或看過的一