2022年江蘇省徐州市第二十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市第二十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning參考答案：A2.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setabout B．setoutC．setaside D．setoff參考答案：答案：C句意：盡管很忙，父母?jìng)冞€是應(yīng)當(dāng)每周抽出至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)與孩子們一起度過(guò)。setaside表示“抽出；撥出”。4.Notonly_____greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A.didgreatwritershave

B.greatwritershadC.greatwritershave

D.dogreatwritershave參考答案：D略5._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B6.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident參考答案：D句意：天空變得更黑了，顯然要下雨了。evident指根據(jù)某些跡象或事實(shí)加以一定的推理后顯而易見(jiàn)，本句根據(jù)“天空變得更黑了”這一跡象推出“顯然要下雨了”。false“假的；虛偽的”；elastic“有彈性的”；factor“因素；要素”。7.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive參考答案：D8.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A9.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A.asking

B.beingasked

C.havingasked

D.asked參考答案：D10.—Ithinkwetowritealettertoexpressourthankstothepoliceman.

—Whynot?A.should B.mustC.ought D.need參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給警察寫封信,以表達(dá)我們的感謝?！獮槭裁床荒?”由to可知排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。oughtto“應(yīng)該干某事”。

28.Helivesinasmallhouse，whichIthink______.

A.furnisheswithtoomuchfurnitureB.isfurnishedwithtoomanyfurnitures

C.furnisheswithtoomanyfurnitures.

D.isfurnishedwithtoomuchfurniture參考答案：D略12.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too參考答案：B13.—Howdidyoufinallygetridofthefellow?—Ihadno________buttoreporthimtothepolice.A.access

B.skillC.alternative

D.action參考答案：C答句句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只好向警方舉報(bào)了他。alternative在此表示“可供選擇的方法”。access“接近的機(jī)會(huì)”；skill“技巧”；action“行為”。14.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup參考答案：B42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve參考答案：C16.Onsnowydays，youhavetodrivevery__________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A．cautiously

B．neatly

C．smoothly D．properly參考答案：A17.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____16_____,color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____17_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____18_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves_____19_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____20_____.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor1D.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1piecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】36題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）?！?7題詳解】前文：在過(guò)去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。【18題詳解】本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說(shuō)選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說(shuō)小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級(jí)，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選F。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。37題A選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內(nèi)容相同。38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細(xì)介紹第一種smallcolor1choice.選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)段中都有關(guān)鍵詞smallcolorchoice。39題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolor1choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級(jí)，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和and…。三、閱讀理解19.In1986,whenMontyReedwasamemberoftheArmyRangers(黑鷹突擊隊(duì)),hehadanaccident."Itwasanightjump,andwewerejumpinglow,"herecalls."Weweretraining.Somebodygottooclosetomyparachute(降落傘)."TheparachutebelowblockedReed’sairandhisparachutefailedtoopen.Reedcrashedahundredfeettotheground,breakinghisbackinfiveplaces.

Thenextmorning,Reedcouldnotmove."DoctorssaiditwaslikelythatIwouldneverwalkagain."Reedstaredoutofhishospitalwindow,wonderingwhatthefuturewouldbelike.Itwasthesaddestmomentofhislife."Theexpertsaretellingmemybodydoesn’twork!WhatamIsupposedtodo?"hethought.

Todistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)himself,hepickedupabook:RobertHeinlein’sStarshipTroopers.Thescience-fictiondescribesasetofman-mademusclesthatwouldallowpeopletocarry2,000pounds.Hethoughtthatifhecouldbuildsomethinglikethat,itmightbeabletolifthimoutofhiswheelchair.Sohebeganhisprojectandfinallysucceededinbuildingasetofrobotlegs.Severalyearslater,hemadeanamazingrecoveryandwasabletogetupandwalkawayfromhiswheelchair.Heevenjumpedoutofanairplaneagaintocelebrate.

Reedwantedtodosomethingforotherswiththesecondchancethatlifehadgivenhim.Hehasnowperfectedtherobotlegsthatcangettheinjured,theelderlyandtheparalyzed(癱瘓的)outoftheirwheelchairs.Nowhehasstartedhisowncompanytomakethelegs."I’veseenthemcompeteinmarathonsandgo