2022年福建省福州市市第八中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市市第八中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C略2.

Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.

underthe

Bwithinin

C.

under

D.

within參考答案：C3.Youmay______myopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoff

B.setupC.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：你可以對(duì)我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)置之不理，但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。A.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setaside把……放在一邊；D.setout開始，著手。故選C。4.Therearemanywaysavailableto______cancerbutuptonow,noeffective______forithavebeeninvented.A.cure;treat

B.treat;cureof

C.treatof;cure

D.treat;cure參考答案：D5.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B略6.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.shouldbetried

B.wastriedC.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A7.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire

B.access

C.certificate

D.privilege參考答案：B8.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain______threemainpartsEngland,ScotlandandWales.

A.ismadeof

B.makesup

C.isconsistedof D.consistsof參考答案：D9.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略10.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：A11.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them參考答案：B略12.Inrecentyears___globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：C略13.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．a(chǎn)ccomplished

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B14.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedC__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：人們一看到報(bào)道中打破110米跨欄賽跑世界記錄的運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)瘋狂地歡呼起來。此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用完成時(shí)，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明theathlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故選C。15._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which參考答案：C16.--Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.

--_______.A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Helpyourself D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B17.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項(xiàng)（atall根本;inall總共，合計(jì)；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall畢竟，究竟）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。（不多于3個(gè)單詞）填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡得相應(yīng)位置上。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget1（organize）ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Here

2

(be)sometips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything—

3

isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis

4

（appear）tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare5（equal）important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake

6

quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.

7

isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or8

（survive）.Furthermore,novelsaremadeup

9

language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway

10

(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors(比喻),inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters'personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.參考答案：1.organized

2.are

3.that

4.appearance

5.equally

6.a

7.It8.survival

9.of

10.tomake

三、閱讀理解19.AmericanWatersports

Tuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports

9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami.

B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany.

D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents.

B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock.

D.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochoose