湖南省懷化市靖州縣坳上中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市靖州縣坳上中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby____theyshowedsomesignsofgivingupthepriceforwhichtheyhadheldout.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：C2.Parentsoftenhavetheirchildren_____littlehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretime______.A.doing;studying

B.done;studiedC.todo;tostudy

D.do;tostudy

參考答案：D略3.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforher

oneday.A.inreturn B.incommonC.intheory D.inturn參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時，那位老太太幫了我很多。我真希望有一天我能為她做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incommon共同的；C.intheory理論上；D.inturn輪流。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。4.Weshouldn’ttake______forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．such參考答案：C5.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess參考答案：D6.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C7.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我沒有按時完成工作。如果有更好的設(shè)備的話，我或許可以如期完成任務(wù)的。這是一個含蓄條件句，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故選A。8.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略9.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略10.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking參考答案：A11.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C12.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A略13._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D14.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B16.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to參考答案：B17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeing________intobuyingthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.advised D.desired參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Cloningisawayof___61___(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.___62___hastwomajoruses.Oneis___63___gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The___64___isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.___65___,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole___66___(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad___67___problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance___68___(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact___69___themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp___70___harmusandwhereitisleadingus.參考答案：61.making

62.It

63.that

64.other

65.However

66.scientific

67.more

68.raised

69.on

70.or【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了克隆技術(shù)和其應(yīng)用對人類社會產(chǎn)生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。awayof+v-ing做某事的方式。句意：克隆是一種完全復(fù)制另一個動物或植物的方法。故填making?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的cloning，故用代詞it。句意：它有兩個主要用途。故填I(lǐng)t?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。從句是完整的陳述句，故用that引導(dǎo)從句。句意：一種是園丁用它來生產(chǎn)大批量有商業(yè)價值的作物。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前句one，可知用theother，表示“一個，…..另一個……”。句意：另一個是對新物種的研究具有一定的參考價值。故填other?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句邏輯這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，克隆的過程很難進(jìn)行。故填However。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞world，用形容詞形式。句意：使整個科學(xué)世界遵循其過程。故填scientific?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：盡管它比正常的羊有更多的問題。根據(jù)后面的than可知，這里用比較級。故填more。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對。根據(jù)本句與空格是并列謂語動詞的had可知，這里用一般過去時。故填raised?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語hadagreatimpacton對……有很大的影響。句意：對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故填on?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語whether…or….是......還是.......。句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诓恢揽寺∈欠駮椭覀冞€是傷害我們，并且把我們引向何方。故填or?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空常常考查所給動詞形式，考生需要從時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞等語法來考慮所給動詞的形式。如果句中缺少謂語動詞，或有并列連詞與括號內(nèi)提示的動詞并列，說明空格需填謂語動詞形式；如果句中已有謂語動詞且又無并列連詞與括號內(nèi)提示的動詞并列，說明空格需填非謂語動詞形式。例如小題8就是根據(jù)后面的并列連詞and后面的動詞had提示可知用一般過去時。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homeworkisabridgethatjoinsschoolsandparents.Forteachers,homeworkisaneffectivewaytoprovideadditionalinstructionthroughpractice.71

.Throughit,parentscanobservetheirchildren’seducationandexpressapositiveattitudetowardstheirchildren’seducation.Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkandtheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreaseinimportance. Throughpracticeandparticipationinlearningtasks,homeworkcanimprovechildren’sachievement.Thus,itwouldbeexpectedthatifhomeworkwerecompletedaccurately,notonlywouldchildren’sgeneralknowledgeandgradesimprovebuttheywouldalsoincreasemasteryofbasicstudyskills.

72

. Homeworkcanprovideotherbenefits.Whenchildrenbringanassignment（功課）home,gatherandorganizenecessarymaterialstocompletetheassignment,returntheassignmentandreceiveagrade,theystrengthentheirsenseofresponsibility.

73

.Whencompletinghomework,theywillplanhowlongtheyshouldspendononesubject.

74

.Whenparentsbecomeinvolvedinthehomeworkthatkidsbringfromschool,theyaregivenachancetocommunicatewiththeirkidsonwhatishappeningintheirschoollives.Alotcanbelearnedbyparentswhentheysitbesidetheirkidsastheydotheirhomework.Finally,althoughweoftendonotconsiderthathomeworkservesaschooladmi