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山東省濱州市沾化縣古城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly
B.probably
C.likely
D.really參考答案:C2.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A.special
B.particularC.peculiar D.unusual參考答案:答案:Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對……特別講究,挑剔”;special“特別的;專門的”;peculiar“特殊的;獨特的”;unusual“不尋常的”。3.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him參考答案:B4.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance
B.identityC.apology
D.security參考答案:A試題分析:考查名詞辨析。句意:皮特,這是勞拉,來自第二中學。--你好。很高興認識你。A熟人,認識;B身份,個性;C道歉;D安全。makeone’sacquaintance與某人初次相識;結識某人。故選A。5.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.
A.suchlittle,leaving
B.soalittle,left
C.suchalittle,leave
D.solittle,left參考答案:D6.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdrawn收回;B.processed處理、審核;C.corresponded符合;D.violated違反。句意:——考生多久才能收到他們的大學錄取通知書?——可能需要三周才能把所有的申請審批完。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“審批、審核”,故B項正確。7.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuaded
D.beingpersuaded
參考答案:D略8.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring;inspiring
B.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring參考答案:C9.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee參考答案:B10.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?A.theone;repaired
B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired
Dwhich;repaired參考答案:A11.語音知識:從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.attempt
A.abstract
B.shadow
C.pianist
D.gallery2.scholar
A.machine
B.chemist
C.branch
D.championship3.illegal
A.female
B.delicate
C.evident
D.cigarette4.avenue
A.bunch
B.lung
C.unfit
D.superb5.sure
A.stress
B.visual
C.sorrow
D.controversial參考答案:CBADD12.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword. A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案:A13.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.
A.stayed…did
B.stay…do
C.stayed…don’tdo
D.stayed…didn’tdo參考答案:D14.
--What’sthematterwithDella?
--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill
.
A.hopesto
B.hopesso
C.hopesnot
D.hopesfor參考答案:A15.WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwasto_______anewfilm.A.starin
B.star
C.bestarred
D.starringin參考答案:A16.Butforyouradvice,I______intotrouble.A.wouldget
B.got
C.mighthavegot
D.shouldget參考答案:C17.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither
B.neitherwillI
C.Ineitherwill
D.eitherIwill參考答案:B二、新的題型18.CourtesyinEnglishCourtesy(禮貌)isanartformthatshowsourmoralcharacter.China'shistoryisoneofacivilization(文明)withahighlydevelopedsenseofetiquette(禮儀);therefore,weshouldspeakEnglishaspolitelyaspossiblewhenwegoabroad.Orderingmeals___51___Beginningyourrequestwith“MayI...?”“CouldI...?”isconsideredpolite.Forexample,“MayIhavealatte?”Itisalsopolitertosay,“I’llhave...”or“I’dlike...”insteadof“Iwant...”becauseitwillbeconsideredaslessdirect.AskingforhelpIfweneedtoasksomeoneforhelp,weshouldsay,“Excuseme,orDoyoumindifIaskyousomething?”___52___Instead,forexample,weshouldsay,“Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?”___53___Localpeopleinothercountriessometimesspeakreallyfast,soitcanbehardforustocatchallthewords.Insuchasituation,wecansay,“Pardonme?”toaskthemtorepeatwhattheysaid.Inmyopinion,saying“Canyoupleaserepeatthat?Ididn'tfollow.”isthepolitestway.Refusinganinvitation___54___Ifwereallycan'tmakeit,wecanfirstsay,“I’dliketo...”andthensay,“butIhavetoworklate”,forexample.Or“I’mafraidIcan't...”,oreven,“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”ExpressingdisagreementWecanusesentenceslike“Iseewhatyou'resaying,butIthink...”,or“Youcouldberight,butdon'tforgetthat...”oreven,“Yes,that'strue,butI'mnotsurethat...”___55___A.Can'tcatchwhat'sbeensaid?B.Weshouldnotaskourquestionsdirectly.C.Beingpolitewhenyouordersomethingisveryimportant.D.Doyouknowsomebasicrulesofansweringthetelephone?E.Itisalsoimportanttoknowhowtorefusesomeone’sinvitation.F.“Please”and“thankyou”goalongwaywhenwespeaktoeachother.GThesearegreatwaystoexpressdisagreementpolitelybybeinglessdirect.參考答案:51.C
52.B
53.A
54.E
55.G這是一篇說明文。文章說明了出國時我們要注意各個場合中的禮貌問題。【51題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Orderingmeals點餐”以及段落中的“MayIhavealatte?”等的提示,本段是在說明點餐時需要注意禮貌用語。且空白處所缺句子是本段主題句,故C選項“Beingpolitewhenyouordersomethingisveryimportant.(當你點餐的時候要有禮貌,這很重要。)切題,故選C。【52題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Askingforhelp尋求幫助”,以及段落中的問話內(nèi)容“Excuseme,orDoyoumindifIaskyousomething”等可知本段是在說明在向別人尋求幫助時需要注意的禮貌用語,又根據(jù)空白處后面的“instead”可知,空白處是告訴我們不要這么做,故B選項“Weshouldnotaskourquestionsdirectly(我們不應該直接問問題)”切題,故選B。【53題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句話“Localpeopleinothercountriessometimesspeakreallyfast,soitcanbehardforustocatchallthewords.(其他國家的當?shù)厝擞袝r說話很快,所以我們很難聽懂所有的單詞。)”和后文中的問話內(nèi)容“Pardonme?”“Canyoupleaserepeatthat?Ididn'tfollow.”,可知,本段是說明在理解不了別人說什么時需要注意的禮貌用語,且此句為小標題,和其他的小標題一樣是一種場景,故A選項“Can'tcatchwhat'sbeensaid?(聽不清說什么?)切題,選A?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Refusinganinvitation拒絕邀請”以及段落中的對話內(nèi)容如“butIhavetoworklate”可知,本段是在說明拒絕別人邀請時的禮貌用語,空白處所缺句子為本段主題句,結合后文中的“Ifwereallycan'tmakeit,wecanfirstsay…”和E選項中的“howtorefusesomeone’sinvitation.(怎樣拒絕別人的邀請)”相呼應,故E選項howtorefusesomeone’sinvitatio(怎樣拒絕別人的邀請)切題。故選E?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Expressingdisagreement表達不贊同”以及段落中的對話內(nèi)容如“Iseewhatyou'resaying,butIthink...”,可知本段是在說明如果不贊同別人的觀點,應該怎么禮貌表達,空白處所缺的句子在本段中起到總結作用,故G選項中“Thesearegreatwaystoexpressdisagreementpolitelybybeinglessdirect.(這些都是通過不那么直接的方式禮貌地表達不同意見的好方法。)切題,故選G。三、閱讀理解19.AnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBrightInsightclaims(聲稱)tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatitstruelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome(穹狀物)innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學家)claimedthatAtlantiswasalong-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaasfarasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”.Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter(直徑)oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato—127stadia,whichisroughly23.5kmintoday’sterms.AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.TheancientphilosopherwrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato’sstorywasnothingbutamoralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,ithasraisedquiteafewtheories,SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeenpointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationofAtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.36.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.37.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveataconclusion?A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato’slifestory.C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.38.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.D.ToshowJimmyBright’sopinionisunique.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.D.ThePlato’sStoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionofAtlantis.參考答案:36.A
37.D
38.C
39.C【分析】本文為說明文。YouTube頻道BrightInsight的負責人,一位極度熱情的真理探尋者聲稱,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的亞特蘭蒂斯城,并堅稱其真實位置數(shù)千年來一直隱藏在人們的視線中。文章介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)及依據(jù)?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome(穹狀物)innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.可知,吉米·布萊特聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了亞特蘭蒂斯最有可能的位置。故A選項正確。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的thediameter(直徑)oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.可知,吉米·布萊特對亞特蘭蒂斯的位置進行了研究,并將其結構與柏拉圖著名的對話錄進行了對比,從而得出的結論。故D選項正確?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossib
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