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考研《英語一》河南省開封市龍亭區(qū)2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiring1atthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwas2learningmylines.Iwashavingtrouble3mypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriously4givingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.5hadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddown6streetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltvery7andcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturned8,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.9Isawwasashiningstreetlight.10,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfast.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.11Iwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbackto12I’dheardthenoise.13Isearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabout14thesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoice15fromtheinside.“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithan16lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,17asmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.I18getmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.I19hadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace20peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1、A.exerciseB.workC.practiceD.training2、A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.yetD.only3、A.todealwithB.tohandlewithC.handlingwithD.dealingwith4、A.ofB.a(chǎn)boutC.overD.out5、A.CitylifeB.CountrylifeC.SchoollifeD.Modernlife6、A.busyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty7、A.proudB.confidentC.smallD.excited8、A.fastB.immediatelyC.rapidlyD.quickly9、A.AllwhichB.AllC.ThatD.Which10、A.ThereforeB.StillC.ConsequentlyD.Subsequently11、A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.AbsolutelyD.Exactly12、A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what13、A.EvenifB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Asthough14、A.togiveinB.givinginC.togiveupD.givingup15、A.calledB.callingC.wascalledD.tocall16、A.a(chǎn)musingB.a(chǎn)mazingC.a(chǎn)mazedD.a(chǎn)mused17、A.toholdupB.holdingupC.toholdonD.holdingon18、A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t19、A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lsoD.certainly20、A.a(chǎn)sfarasB.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)ssoonasD.a(chǎn)slongasSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IncreatingA.J.Fikry’sordinary-yet-extraordinarylife,theauthorGabielleZevinhasthrowneveryclichés(老生常談)intothemix.Thehero,A.J.Fikry,losthisbelovedwifeNicinaroadaccident.Thesalesofhisbookstorehavebeendecreasing.TheenthusiasticnewsalesrepresentativeAmeliawon’tstopannoyinghimwithnewbooks.Hisrareandveryvaluablefirsteditionhasgonemissing.ButtheunexpectedarrivalofMayaleftinhiscarebringsaboutaseriesofeventswithloveandhopetohislife.Therearefewrealsurprisesintheplotandattentivereaderswillbeabletotellwherethestoryisheaded.Butthatisnotthepoint;theclichésandthepredictableplottakenothingawayfromZevin’sworkTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikrybecauseit’showshetellsthestorythatfirstcharmsthereaders,thenholdstheirattention,makingthemreadthewholebookinasinglesittingandfinallygivethebookalonghugwhentheyarefinished.Thisbookisalovelettertothejoysofreading.EachchapterbeginswiththetitleofashortstoryorabookandanotefromA.J.Fikrydescribingwhathelikesaboutit,essentiallyintroducingeachcharacterbywhattheyread.Thecharactersaresorealisticthatit’shardnottofallinlovewithallofthem:Maya,“thefantasticbook-worm,”Amelia,“thegiantess”withquestionabletasteinfashion,Lambiase,theadorablepolicechief,andA.J.Fikry,thereluctantherowhohateselectronicreadingdevicesthatwill“sendcenturiesofalivelycultureintowhatwillsurelybearapiddecline.”Thepassageoftime,raceissues,andthebureaucraticargumentofchildren’sservicesareallputasideinthetellingofthisstory,notbecausethere’sanythingtohideorbecauserealityisnotallowedtointerfere,butbecausetheauthorchoosestofocusontheimportantstuff.Forexample,itfocusesonLambiasewhoorganizesareadingclubforpolicemenatthebookstore.Hisoriginalintentionistohelppromotebusiness,butovertheyearshebecomesagenuinebook-lover,onewhotendstoalwayshavesimpleadviceforhiscynical(憤世嫉俗的)friend,A.J.Fikry.“Badtiming,”Lambiaseclaims,“I’vebeenapoliceofficerfortwentyyearsnowandI’lltellyouprettymucheverybadthinginlifeisaresultofbadtiming,andeverygoodthingistheresultofgoodtiming.”Morethananythingelse,thisnovelisnotonlyaboutthesellingofthemorthereadingofthem,buthowbooksandstoriesbecomepartofourlives,howwefindourselveswithinwhatwereadandhowwecarrybookswithus.Itisalsoaboutthepowerofunexpectedhappinessandalwaysbelievingthatsomethingwonderfulisjustaroundthecorner.TheLateBloomeristhebookwithinabookwhichbringstogetherA.J.FikryandAmelia.Itremindsthemthatlifedoesn’tfollowasetscript,thingshappenwhentheyaremeanttohappen,andthereisnosuchthingas“toolate”foranything.Lifeisthebigpicture.Alwayslookatthebigpicture.Enjoyit.Don’tgettooconcentratedonthedetails,becauseitwillallbeoverbeforeyouknowit.Inthelongrunnobody,notevenyou,willremembertheordinarydetailsbecausetheyare,intheend,quiteirrelevant.A.J.Fikry’sfinalwordsofwisdomtoteen-agedMayaconveythesamefeelingsinliteraryterms:“Wearenotquitenovels.Wearenotquiteshortstories.Intheend,wearecollectedworks.Wehavereadenoughtoknowtherearenocollectionswhereeachstoryisperfect.Someofushit.Somemiss.”1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsZevin’sbookis_________.A.supportiveB.criticalC.objectiveD.indifferent2、Howmanycharactersofthenovelarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3、Thepolicechieforganizingareadingclubismentionedtoprove_________inthenovel.A.thereisreallynothingtohideB.realityisnotallowedtointerfereC.importantstuffhasbeenfocusedonD.everythingisaresultoftiming4、WhatcanbeimpliedinParagraph5?A.Thenovelunderlineshappinesswillalwaysbearound.B.Thenovelmainlytalksaboutthemarketingofthebook.C.ItisTheLateBloomerthatbringsA.JandAmeliatogether.D.Itisimportanttodothingsonthebasisofoverallsituation.5、Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.ourlifeisfullofupsanddownsB.weshouldcollectworksallourlifeC.ourlifeiscloselyconnectedwithbooksD.weshouldreadbooksallourlife6、Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theextraordinarylifeofA.J.FikryB.themorallessonofno“toolate”inlifeC.a(chǎn)commentonTheLaterBloomerD.a(chǎn)reviewofTheStoriedLifeofA.J.FikryText2AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉積物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(層)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.1、WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.2、WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity. B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity. D.Globalenvironment.3、Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive. B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore. D.Impossibletochange.Text3There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—that’swhyitmadeNov16“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?FrenchphilosopherVoltaire(1694—1778)cangiveussomehelp.Accordingtohim,tolerance“istheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfolly—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Nobody’sperfect.Whenwe’retemptedtocriticizeanotherperson,weshouldperhapsrememberourownimperfectionsfirst.Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Butitseemswrongthatpeopleshouldagreeto“tolerate”peoplewithblackskin,forexample.Andshouldwomenthinktheyhavereceivedtherespecttheyareduewhenmenagreeto“tolerate”them?Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.BobMarleyunderstoodthis.Inthesongmentionedabove,headvised:“Writeyourloveonarocksoitstaysforeternity;writeyourhateinthesandsothewaveswillwashitaway.”1、AccordingtoVoltaire,toleranceis________.A.beingwillingtoexpressyourlovetoothersB.tryingtoovercomeyourimperfectionsC.givingahandtovulnerablegroups(弱勢群體)D.a(chǎn)cceptingeachother’sweaknesses2、Whyarepeopleusuallyunawareoftheirintolerance,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusedtofindingfaults.B.Theyconsidertoleranceakindoffrailty.C.Theydon’tseethingsfromtheangleofothers.D.Theyareintolerantofthemselvestoo.3、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humanslearnedtofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.4、Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.givingthingstoothers B.forgivingothersC.differentattitudestowardloveandhate D.thefactthathumansareimperfect5、What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginoftheInternationalDayofTolerance.B.Themeaningandimportanceoftolerance.C.ThephilosophybehindBobMarley’ssong.D.Effectivewaystoshowtolerance.Text4Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsoget1/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin________.A.itsgoodvalueformoneyB.itsconvenienceC.thespecifictrainsD.travelschedules2、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby________.A.becomingaVIPB.travelingatrushtimeC.buyingticketsonlineD.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.B.Aticketbookingguide.C.Abusinessreport.D.Atravelreview.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Petsaren’tjusthairytoysforyourchildrenRecentlyit1.(prove)thatanimalsplayagreatroleinthechild’sidentitydevelopmentTheygetonwellwithchildrenandlovethemsincerely,becausetheyaren’tsoimpatient2.manyadultscanbeItseemstomethatthere3.(be)somekindoflinkbetweenpetsandkidsPetscanhelpparentstrain4.(responsible),self-confidenceandcarefulnessinchildrenPetsoftenactas5.caringfamilymemberThosechildren6.familyhasnobrothersorsisterssometimesfeellonely,especiallywhenparentsareatworkorbusywiththeirhouseworkChildrenhaveachance7.(talk)tothepetorsharetheirfeelings,whichgives8.(they)abigrelieffromstressandworriesThechildrenattachgreatimportance9.beingtogetherwithpetsLetyourchildgrowupwithaniceand10.(devote)petItdoesn’tmatter,whetherit’sadog,catorfishEverythingdependsonthetypeofthechild’scharacterTheAgriculturalFeast1.(take)placeaftertheIndependenceDayItisnotaworldwidecelebrationOnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits2.(religion)originLongago,man’sancestorswerebadTheyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept3.wordSoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops4.(human)starveddayandnight,weepingInordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGodSheadmiredGodandmadeapologies,God5.(move)WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagainThustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebelief6.God,peoplebeganthefestivalOnthefestival,peoplegatherin7.openair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother8.(energetic)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertiredWhenabeauty9.(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreathThen,itisthecustom10.theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanawardObviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,butthefestivalisinterestingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthecoldweatherseasonrapidlyapproaching,caringfordryskinmaybecomemorechallenging.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourskinandkeepithealthythroughoutthecoldermonthsoftheyear.1、Avoidharshcleanserscontainingsulfatesoralcohol,andchooseagentlecleanser.HarshcleansersmaydisruptthePHbalanceofyourskinandcausedryness.Switchtoafaceoil2、
Inordertoavoiddryness,rubabout3to5dropsofoilthepalmofyourhandsandthengentlypatitintotheskin.Faceoilsofferthebenefitofconditioningtheskinandprotectingitfromthecoldair.Exfoliate(去死皮)Exfoliatingisveryimportantbecauseithelpstogetridofdeadskincellsandencouragesskincellrenewal.3、However,especiallywhentheskinisfeelingextradry,itisimportanttouseagentleproductandnottooverdoit.4、Ifyoudon’tfeelthirstyandstrugglewithtakinginenoughliquids,trytodrinktea,sweetenedwithalittlerawhoney.Dehydratedskincellshaveaslowerturnoverrate,whichresultsindullskinandmorevisiblefinelines.5、Themostadvantageisthatyouwillspendthecoldseasonwithcomfortandconfidence.A.DrinkplentyofwaterB.EathomemadesoupsC.UsemildfacialcleansersD.Followtheabovetips,youmayownniceskinandlookbetterE.HerearethreeofthemostcommonexampleofskindiscomfortF.Aftercleansingyourface,yourskinstilltakestheriskofdryness.G.Moreover,deadskincellswon’tallowyourfaceoiltoentertheskindeeply.1、Learnhowtoshowth
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