版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
考研《英語一》河南省信陽市潢川縣2023年模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust1longjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,2thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃.3,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He4forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile5anditwas10:30pm.6,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛尋回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby7ontopofhim,andkepthim8bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor9butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping10withme,IknewIhadto11thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t12shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor13discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas1421℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas15tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury16cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s17tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick18fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis19herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig20,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)atMcLaren.1、A.removingB.decoratingC.wearingD.collecting2、A.inchargeofB.inspiteofC.insearchofD.incaseof3、A.HoweverB.AnyhoC.OtherwiseD.Instead4、A.explainedB.screamedC.orderedD.complained5、A.a(chǎn)roundB.forwardC.nearbyD.a(chǎn)way6、A.ProbablyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Especially7、A.waitingB.lyingC.layingD.watching8、A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)loneC.a(chǎn)likeD.a(chǎn)wake9、A.helpB.comfortC.escapeD.a(chǎn)ction10、A.paceB.trackC.promiseD.company11、A.giveupB.livethroughC.findoutD.turndown12、A.stopB.imagineC.continuD.try13、A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally14、A.beyondB.withinC.belowD.a(chǎn)bove15、A.surprisedB.seriousC.satisfiedD.nervous16、A.a(chǎn)sameansofB.a(chǎn)sakindofC.a(chǎn)saresultofD.a(chǎn)samatterof17、A.curiosityB.effortC.skillD.a(chǎn)mbition18、A.contributionB.developmentC.changeD.recovery19、A.littleB.proudC.famousD.hopeful20、A.requirementB.excuseC.differenceD.expressionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NewforThisYearWelcometotheshowWewanttomakesureyou'resupportedeverystepofthewaywhenvisitingtheshowsothisyearwe'llhaveguidesattheentrancetoansweranyofyourquestionswhetheryouwanttogetstraighttotheiceskatingrinkormorelikely...thebar!SlashthosepricesTheshowisgettingbiggerandbiggerbutourpricesaregettinglowerandlower!We'rethrilledtoreduceourticketpricesoyoucansavethepennieswhenbuyingyourwintergear.Plus,allofourin-showfeaturesarecompletelyfreeofcharge!HalftermWe'vechangedourdatesthisyeartocoincidewiththehalftermbreakwhichmeansyoucanhappilybringthekidsalong.FoodYourtastebudsareprobablystilltinglingfromlastyear'svastselectionofthefinestAlpinecuisineandthisyearisnodifferent,excepttherewillbeevenmoretochoosefrom!KeepingwarmanddryWe'velistenedtoyoursuggestionsandwe'llbecreatingmoreundercoverareasthisyear.Therewillbeavarietyofindoorspacestomakethemostofincludingcafesandseatingareas.1、Whatisnewaboutthisyear'sshow?A.Youwillpaymuchlessformovies.B.Newly-madefoodwillhe:provided.C.Performanceswillbeputonindoors.D.Itwillbeheldduringschoolholidays.2、Theorganizerstrytomaketheirshowasuccess.A.byprovidingmoreprogrammesforvisitorsB.byshowingmuchconsiderationforvisitorsC.bymakingatightscheduleoftheactivitiesD.byestablishingarealisticgoaloftheirworkText2ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp,”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto3localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,”Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A.Poverty. B.Inaccessibility. C.Unawareness. D.Tradition.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inParagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B.Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?A.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B.There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.Text3Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!”MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona1、(小題1)WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.2、(小題2)WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Confused.D.Understandable.3、(小題3)WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.Text4Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor﹣codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot﹣spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong﹣termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改進(jìn))ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,"saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.1、Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.exposedtoextremesunraysD.inpoorphysicalcondition2、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.A.drawacolor﹣codedmapB.evaluatethedamagetothecropsC.locatetheproblemareaD.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea3、Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction4、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureC.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceD.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncropsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworldEverydaythetrain1.(climb)over2250metersAlthoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhoursTherailway2.(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportanceTodaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces3.(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountainsTheyseemtogetalotofpleasure4.itsslowspeedFor5.(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthingAsthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeathOvertimeI1.(change)quitealotIcouldsimplifydifficultsumswhenIbeganasacalculatingmachineAfterIwasprogrammedbyan2.(operate),IcouldlogicallyproduceananswerquickerthananypersonAtthattimeitwasconsidereda3.(technology)revolutionIn1936,IcouldsolvedifficultproblemsasauniversalmachineFromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentoldSincethe1970s,manynew4.(apply)havebeenfoundformeForexample,IhavebeensenttoexplorethemoonMygoalis5.(provide)humanswithalifeofhighqualityDaisydesiredtohelp6.(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsare7.(die)outOneday,a8.(fly)carpettookhertoadistantland9.shecouldfindantelopesthatgavefurtomakesweatersThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehunted10.mercyButnowpeopleknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)You'veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"before.Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.1、.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday.Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease.Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair.2、,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles.Insomeregions,sandanddesertdust,aswellastheburningofwaste,alsocauseairpollution.3、.Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴爐)oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(顆粒)andgasesindoors.4、.Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas(液化石油氣),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards.MariaNeira,theWHO'sheadofpublichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality."5、,"shesaid.A.Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesB.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightitC.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomesD.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyitE.AirpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldF.ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollutionG.PeoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollutionWhetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1、Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation(侵犯)ofpersonalboundaries.2、Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.3、Therefore,alwaysb
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年運(yùn)載火箭遙測系統(tǒng)檢測設(shè)備項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 2024年建材級(jí)纖維素醚項(xiàng)目合作計(jì)劃書
- 人教版九年級(jí)上冊化學(xué)期末復(fù)習(xí)第二單元測試題含答案
- 2024年高速型數(shù)控銑床或數(shù)控仿形銑床項(xiàng)目建議書
- 2024年印后處理設(shè)備:打碼噴碼機(jī)合作協(xié)議書
- 2024年光致抗蝕劑項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 2024年貴金屬復(fù)合材料(含微型、異型)項(xiàng)目建議書
- 2024年海水淡化設(shè)備項(xiàng)目合作計(jì)劃書
- 2023年金屬制日用雜品項(xiàng)目需求分析報(bào)告
- 2024年水基聚合物防水涂料項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 高等學(xué)校財(cái)務(wù)收支審計(jì)實(shí)施方案(doc5)
- 金壇區(qū)蘇科版五年級(jí)上冊勞動(dòng)《06刮鱗器》課件
- 小學(xué)語文人教二年級(jí)上冊(統(tǒng)編2023年更新)第三單元-《曹沖稱象》1+X延伸閱讀
- 儲(chǔ)罐 (有限空間)作業(yè)安全告知牌及警示標(biāo)志
- 生物實(shí)驗(yàn)表格
- HT光伏儀器實(shí)際操作
- 來賓參觀接待申請表樣表
- 課程考試考場情況記錄表(模板)
- 人文科學(xué)導(dǎo)論-陜西師范大學(xué)
- 無窮級(jí)數(shù)課件.ppt(PPT 103頁)
- 商品銷售管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)(共32頁)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論