2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市羊圈子中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市羊圈子中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover參考答案：C考查動詞不定式的完成式作賓語。句意：中國科學(xué)家聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“聲稱”，此處動詞不定式的動作discover先于claim的動作，所以用動詞不定式的完成式，故答案為C。2.Youhaveonlyashorttimetogetpreparedfortheexam,so______themostofit.

A.useup

B.do

C.make

D.take參考答案：C3.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke參考答案：B4.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.thatwilldo ` B.goaheadC.youarewelcome D.that’senough參考答案：B考查交際英語。句意：—我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了?！?，吃吧。沒什么大不了的。thatwilldo夠了，行了；goahead開始，進行，干吧；youarewelcome不用謝；that’senough夠了。故選B。5.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略6.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則來維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛(wèi)個人權(quán)利，但不要違背學(xué)校的政策。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A8.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C9.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend參考答案：A10.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow參考答案：B11.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C12.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D13.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C14.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：政府將迫使公司采取任何可能的措施來減少空氣污染。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；采?。籆.adapt

改編，適應(yīng)；D.appoint任命。選項要與measure（措施），A,C,D項與之搭配不符合邏輯，根據(jù)句意，選B項。15.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C16.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：D17.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IusedtoliveinSanPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecitywithmorepeople____41____(live)initthaninmyowncountry.Irentedaflatina____42____(wealth)community,buttherewasafavela（貧民窟）quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Once,____43____mywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawoman____44____wasapparentlyverypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverandoffered____45____(I)somepopcorn.Ithankedher,____46____Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.sherepeatedly____47____(insist)thatItakesomefromthepaperbag.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’skindnessthatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullyshared____48____shehadwithme.Ithinkabouthowpoorpeoplearesometimesabletosharethelittlethingsmore____49____(easy)thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,____50____moredifficultitisforyoutoshareanythingwithothers.參考答案：41.living

42.wealthy

43.on

44.who/that

45.me

46.but

47.insisted

48.what

49.easily

50.the【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在SanPaulo,Brazil車站等車的一次經(jīng)歷。一位看起來比較窮的女士給作者分享她的爆米花，作者被她的行為所感動?！?1題詳解】living考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/非謂語（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動詞不定式），此處people和live之間是主動關(guān)系，故用live現(xiàn)在分詞形式做賓語補足語，故填living。【42題詳解】wealthy考查形容詞此處修飾名詞community，要用形容詞，故填wealthy?！?3題詳解】on考查固定詞組onone‘sway，在﹍途中，為固定搭配，故填on。【44題詳解】who/that考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞句子后半句為定語從句，先行詞為woman，指人，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故填who或者that。【45題詳解】me考查代詞此空做offer的賓語，要用賓語的形式，而且offersbsth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填me?！?6題詳解】but考查連詞“Ithankedher”和“Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.”（我不想動手）之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but來連接，故填but?！?7題詳解】insisted考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)insist為句子的謂語，文章講的是過去的事，故此處應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，故填insisted。【48題詳解】what考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞句子后半句是賓語從句，賓語從句缺賓語，填what，表示“所﹍的”，故填what?！?9題詳解】easily考查副詞修飾動詞share要用副詞，故此處填easily?！?0題詳解】the考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)句意：我想知道這是不是真的：你擁有的越多，與別人分享越困難。themore﹍themore，越﹍越，為固定搭配，故填the?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第七個空填insisted，考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；例如第九個空填easily，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第三個空填介詞on；第六個空填連詞but。三、閱讀理解19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“That’sacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whysoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”56.Thewritermainlyintendsto_____.A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswha