2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘坦渡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘坦渡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______alotofknowledgeaboutplant.A.lookedup

B.pickedup C.putup D.calledup參考答案：B試題分析：學(xué)生們?cè)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家工作期間，學(xué)習(xí)了很多的關(guān)于植物的知識(shí)。pickup有偶然學(xué)會(huì)的意思。lookup是查找的意思，putup是豎起，張貼的意思；callup是打電話，使回憶的意思。故答案選B.2.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C略3.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C4.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略5.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：CIt's(high)time(that)．..句型中that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat參考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒?dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著，我突然想起了一個(gè)可怕的主意，有人闖了進(jìn)去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表達(dá)意料之中或計(jì)劃之中的事情，也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即使含有被動(dòng)意義，也須用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。3、表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到，通常與介詞to連用。若主語(yǔ)為從句或不定式，則在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。7.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity參考答案：B8.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly參考答案：D9.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書(shū)包落在了校車上。含有否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前，根據(jù)上文came可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。10.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后句子之間的關(guān)系是“除非”，故選B。11.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation參考答案：A12.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt參考答案：B13.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：A14.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise參考答案：D15.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展在中國(guó)已經(jīng)倡導(dǎo)多年，但是現(xiàn)在主要還是按照分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。A.evaluated評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；B.determined決定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教導(dǎo)。故選A。16.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C17.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!參考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，發(fā)出了平時(shí)被告訴的3p并不總是管用的感觸。91．考查介詞。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是exam，表事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。93．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是exam，與謂語(yǔ)change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副詞。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有打擾我,因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我最強(qiáng)的科目。根據(jù)句意，可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填however。95．考查代詞。句意：我耐心地走到圖書(shū)館，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸來(lái)幫助自己放松。我深呼吸是為了讓自己放輕松，因此，此處需用反身代詞，故填myself。96．考查冠詞。設(shè)空后的名詞question前有序數(shù)詞修飾，序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the，故填the。97．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我努力保持積極的態(tài)度并堅(jiān)持不懈，直到我找到了解決辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)“直到……才”意思的連詞，故填until/till。98．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)problem與solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，故填solved。99．考查副詞。分析句式，設(shè)空處作句子的狀語(yǔ)，副詞可以單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處要修飾名詞minutes，作其后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞做后置定語(yǔ)常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重，把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形，考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作謂語(yǔ)，常考查時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)）、語(yǔ)態(tài)（根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)）和單復(fù)數(shù)（主謂一致）。2.作非謂語(yǔ)，常考查其三種形式（不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞）和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，?？疾檗D(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語(yǔ)法填空的第八和第十兩個(gè)空考查的是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，第八空是過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，而第十空則是考查不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindiviudals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotels,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!5.WhatisFuturoscope?A.AthemeparkforchildreninAmerica.B.Athemeparkthatprovidesonlyfunandexcitement.C.Athemeparkthatprovidespeoplewithoutstandingexperiencewithoutleavingtheearthandthepresenttime.D.Athemeparkthatusesthemostadvancedtechnologytotakepeopleoutoftheearthandthepresenttime.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.ThethingsIdidatFuturoscope.B.ThehistoryofFuturoscope.C.Generalinformationabouthowtovisitthepark.D.Ageneraldescriptionofthepark.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mostofuswillgotothebottomoftheoceanortotheedgesofthesolarsystem.B.Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutnotforlearning.C.Futurethemeparksallowpeopletoseeanddothingswithoutdangerbutwithmuchmoney.D.Inthefuturethemep