聽(tīng)力教程其次冊(cè)u(píng)nit1原文

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Unit1

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent1.Wehaven’tgotanyindarkblue.2.Wecan’tmakeitatninetomorrow.3.Mytelephonenumberisnot65031609.4.Idon’tliketheblackjumper.5.Hewon’tcomebythe7:30train.

(Thewordordigitinboldhasthemoststress)

Exercise:

1.a2.b3.a4.b5.b

Part2ListeningandNote-talking

DrivingCarefully

Drivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout,particularlyincrowdedshoppingstreets,whenyouseeabusstopped,ornearaparkedmobileshop.Watchoutforpedestrianscomingfrombehindparkedorstoppedvehicles,orfromotherplaceswhereyoumightnotbeabletoseethem.

Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.Theyoungandelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell,andmaystepintotheroadwhenyoudonotexpectthem.Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimetocrosstheroad.

Driveslowlynearschools,andlookoutforchildrengettingonoroffschoolbuses.StopwhensignalledtodosobyaschoolcrossingpatrolshowingaStop-Childrensign.Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan—childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthenintraffic.

Whencomingtoazebracrossing.bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.Giveyourselfmoretimetoslowdownorstoponwetoricyroads.Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing.

ExerciseA:

1.Drivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout.2.Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.3.Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan—childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthanintraffic.4.Whencomingtoazebracrossing,bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.5.Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.

ExerciseB:

DrivingCarefully

I.Lookoutforpedestrians

A.Drivecarefullyatcrowdedshoppingstreets.B.Drivecarefullynearabusstop.C.Drivecarefullynearaparkedmobileshop.II.Lookoutfortheyoung,theoldandthedisabled

A.Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunder

fifteenoroversixty.B.Theyoungandtheelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell.C.Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimeto

crosstheroad.III.Lookoutforchildren

A.StopataStop—ChildrensignB.Driveslowlynearaparkedice-creamvanIV.Comingtoazebracrossing

A.Slowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.B.Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.C.Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1Dialogues

Dialogue1MakingArrangementsMum:Hello.

Tessa:Hi,Mum.It’sme.Howareyou?

Mum:Oh,I’mfine,Tessa.Iexceptyou’rephoningtofindouthowthearrangementsforyourpartyaregoing?Tessa:Yes.That’sright.Youknow,it’sreallygoodofyouandDadtomakeallthearrangementswhileI’maway.

Ireallydon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutyou!

Mum:Oh,thereisnotthatmuchtodoreally.Infact,yourfatherandIarequiteenjoyingitTessa:Good.Sohowarethinggoing?

Mum:Well,let’ssee.I’vealreadyhiredthehall,sothat’sOK.Tessa:Haveyoufoundanyonetodothediscoyet?Mum:No,notyet,dear.

Tessa:Well,doyouthinkyoucoulddothatsoon,Mum?Itmightnotbeeasy.Whatabouttheequipment?Mum:Well,we’rehavingthesoundsystemandrecordsdeliveredbyalocalcompanynextweek.Tessa:Good.Thatshouldbeallright.Whataboutthebar?

Mum:That’sallundercontrol.We’rehavingthedrinksdeliverednextweek.Tessa:Great!Haveyouorganisedthefood?Areyoucookingit?

Mum:What,for70people?Youmustbejoking!No,IthinkI’llhaveitdonebythecaterers*inthevillage.Tessa:You’lldothatsoon,won’tyou?They’llneedabitofnotice.

Mum:Mmm.Ofcourse.Now,Ihadtheinvitationsprintedlastweek.Thestationer’sdidthem,butIhaven’t

hadtimetosendthemyet…

Tessa:Oh,Mum,buttheparty’sintendays!Sendthemsoon,willyou,orwe’llhavenoguests!

Mum:Yes,I’msorry,dear.Look,I’llphoneeveryonetoo.I’vebeensobusywithallthearrangements…

Exercise:

DoneTobedoneRelevantinformationTheplaceThehallhasbeenhired.Tofindsomeonetodoit.ThediscoTheequipmentThesoundsystemandrecordswillbedeliveredbyalocalcompanynextweek.ThebarThedrinkswillbedeliverednextweek.Tohaveitdonebythecaterersinthevillage.Theyareprintedandwillbesentsoon.ThefoodTheinvitationsDialogue2FastFoodSurveyA:Excuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?B:No.

A:Umfirstly,doyouevereatfastfood.B:Yes,yes,Ido.

A:Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?

B:Oh,eryouknow,burgers,sandwiches,wellsometimeslikeapizzaor,youknow,kebabs*.

A:Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanoncea

week?

B:Er,wellMondaytoFridaywhenI’mworkinger,yeaheveryday,umbutnot…notusuallyattheweekends.A:Andwhattimeofdaydoyoueatfastfood?

B:Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtime,umyouknow,Isortofgooutandgetaburgerorsandwich.

Sometimes,youknow,if,ifI’mgoingoutandI’venotimetocookintheeveningsthenI’ll,I’llsendoutforapizza.

A:Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmealordoyousnackbetweenmeals?B:No,onlyasamainmeal,youknowlunchor,orintheevening.

A:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Whichstatementsdoyouthinkaretrue?Um,either“It’sconvenient〞B:Oh,definitely.Imean,that’ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.A:Right.Howabout“Ittastesgood〞?

B:Yeah.Um,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeina,inagoodrestaurant,butit’snotbad.A:“It’sgoodforyou〞?

B:No.Sortofeatingquicklyandstandingup.It’ssortofbadforyou.Thefooditselfisn’tverygoodforyou,

youknowthere’snotenoughgreens,umyouknow,vegetablesorsalad.

A:Mm.Howabout“It’sanexpensivewayofeating〞?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

B:Oh,yesitis,erbutyou’repayingfortheconvenience,youknowthespeedofit.Er,well,Icertainlythink

thatit’scheaperthanyouknowcookingyourownfood.

A:Er,andwhataboutlastly“Itcreateslitter.〞Doyouthinkthat’strue?

B:Yes,yes,itdoes.OnlyI,Ialwaysputmineinayouknowinalitterbin,buterunfortunatelyalotofpeople

don’t,umbutinthepackagingthereisalotofpaperinvolvedandplasticandsometimespolystyrene*.

ExerciseA:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?EverydayEveryweekdaysAttheweekendsOccasionallyBreakfastAtwhattimeofthedaydoyoueatfastfood?LunchDinnerBetweenmealsExerciseB:

Itisconvenientandfast,thoughitdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfoodinagoodrestaurant.Howeveritisbadtoone’shealthbecausetherearenotenoughvegetables.Itisalsoquiteanexpensivewayofeating,butyou’repayingfortheconvenience.Anditcreateslitterbecauseinthepackagingthereisalotofpaper,plasticandsometimespolystyreneinvolved.

Part2Passages

Passage1SnackIt’s3:15intheafternoonandhalftheofficejuststeppedout*foracoffeebreak.Youreyelidsarestartingtocloseand7-11isjustaroundthecorner.Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup*.Soyou,too,gooutforanafternoonsnack.

Sometimesweeatsimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit.Othertimesweeatwhenwefeeltired,boredordepressed.Snackingforthewrongreasonscanleadtoovereatingandunhealthydiet.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenourbodiesreallyneedextraenergy.Herearefourtipstokeepyoursnackingontherighttrack.

1.Knowwhyyou’reeating.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingscanbeadangeroushabit.AnorderofFrenchfriesmightdistract*youfromfeelingsadforawhile,butit’sonlyatemporarycure.Oncethefriesaregone,theproblemisstillthere.Ifyou’refeelinglonely,don’treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,takea10-minutewalk.

2.Findahealthypick-me-up*.Ifyou’retrulyhungry,ahealthysnackcangiveyoutheboostofenergyyouneed.Ifyoulikefreshfoods,bringasmallbagoftomatoesorapplesslicestoworkwhityou.Totameyoursweettooth,tryahandfulofdriedfruit.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.Theyhavetherightcombinationofnutrientstogiveyoutheenergyyouneed.Butwaituntilyou’rehungrytofindsomethingtoeat.Planaheadandbringsomethinghealthywhityou.

3.Eatjustoneserving.Don’topenupawholeboxofcrackersandstartmunchingaway.Instead,pulloutjustoneservingandputawaythebox.

4.Thinkofsnacksasmini-meals.Eatingsmall,healthysnackcankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.Insteadofeatingthreebigmealseachday,splitthemintofourorfivemini-meals.Youmayactuallyeatlessfoodoverall.

Usethesetipstohelpyouplansnacksaheadoftime.Thenexttimeyouhaveasnackattack,tameyourhungerthehealthyway.

ExerciseA:

asodaorabagofchips;apieceofcake;asandwich;asmallbagoftomatoes;asmallbagofappleslices;aservingofnuts;aglassoflow-fat-milk;aservingofcrackers,etc.

ExerciseB:

1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A

ExerciseC:

1.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingcanbeadangeroushabit.

2.Ifyou’refeelinglonely,don’treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.3.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.

Part3News

NewsItem1TheJapaneseelectronicgiantSonyhasslashed*itsannualearningsforecastagain.It’sexpectedtoreportanannualoperatinglossofalmostthreebilliondollars.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyforecastaprofitoftwobilliondollars.

Ifconfirmed,thiswouldbeSony'sfirstlossin14years,thesecondonlysincethecompanywaslistedon*theTokyostockexchangein1958

LikeotherJapaneseexporters,Sonyistakingabeating*fromtheglobalslump*.Theyen'sappreciation*alsomeanslessprofitasthecompanygets80percentofitssalesfromoverseas.ExerciseA:

ThisnewsitemisaboutSony’sfirstlossin14years.

ExerciseB:

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

NewsItem2WorldTradeOrganizationministersaremeetinginMontreal*,Canada.Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountriessayimporttaxesshouldbe

cutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.TheUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnionsareunderpressuretoreachafarmingagreementthatotherWTOmemberscansupport.TheWTOisalsodividedontheissueofprovidingnecessarydrugstopoorcountries.

ExerciseA:

Thisnewsitemisaboutaworldtradeorganizationmeetingonreducingtaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices.

ExerciseB:

Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountriessayimporttaxesshouldbecutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.

NewsItem3Russiangascouldsoonbeflo