2022年北京東城綜合中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京東城綜合中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourumbrellaforawhile?

—Ofcourse,you______.A

should

B

can C

must D

will參考答案：B2.Peterisaselfishandmeanperson;Ican’t__________himanymore.

A.speak

B.communicate

C.tolerate

D.devote參考答案：C3._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Lackingof參考答案：B4.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofall

C.inall

D.afterall參考答案：A5.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly參考答案：D6.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴隨狀語，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同時發(fā)生的，所以選表時間的連詞when.。當尼克向他的新娘告白的時候，最激動的時刻到來了，親朋好友們尖叫并歡呼著。7.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly參考答案：A8.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed參考答案：C9.________IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.

A.Only

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B考查倒裝句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)：only加狀語（狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語）位于句首+句子（部分倒裝）。A.Only“只有；僅僅”；B.Onlyif“只有……才……”（if引導條件狀語從句）；C.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；D.Onconditionthat“條件是”。故選B。10.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince參考答案：C11.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞定語。句意：在事故發(fā)生以后，我才意識到他的不友好。當only放在句首，且強調(diào)狀語的時候，主句部分要使用部分倒裝的形式，同時句中形容詞短語beconsciousof意識到…；故C項正確。12.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A13.Hearinghedogbarkingfiercely,away______.

A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D14.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C15.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語境。故選A.16.Whentheteachercamein,thestudent______thathewasreadingabook..A.pretended B.progressedC.praised D.declined參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師進來時，這個學生假裝在讀書。A.pretended假裝；B.progressed前進，進步；C.praised稱贊；D.declined下降，拒絕。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout

36

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget

37

(annoy)abouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode(衣著標準),

38

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare39

(luck)thanboys,fortheyhavemoreflexible

40

(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

41

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

42(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

43

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

44

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

45

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案：36.wearing

37．a(chǎn)nnoyed

38．which39．luckier

40．choices

41．or42．todress

43．a(chǎn)ctually

44．a(chǎn)resold

45．belief三、閱讀理解19.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetoobusywithworktorelaxthemselves.Wehavenotimetotellabed-timestorytoourchildren,orenjoyanicedinnerwithourfamily,ortakeabreaktothinkabouthowwelivethepreciouslife,orevenmeetfriends.Allwenoticeisthatthedistinctionsthatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone.Wehavemorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay,partlybecausewe’resobusycommunicating.Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiousbelief,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormediation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshownthattheirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharperafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings.Inmyowncase,IoftenturntoextrememeasurestotrytokeepmysanityandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall.I’venotyetusedacellphoneandI’veneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itriednottogoonlinetillmyday’swritingwasfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapan.Noneofthisisamatterofprincipleorasceticism(苦行主義):It’sjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetter—calmer,clearerandhappier—thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.It’sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:It’sjoy,whichDavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens”.Thatisthehighestofthehighestwehavebeenlongingfor—TheJoyofQuiet.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctions”referto?A.complication. B.similarity. C.simplicity. D.difference.32.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenusingtheword“forget”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Trappedinbusywork,theyarereallyforgetful.B.Thecellphoneisnotasuitablemeansofcommunication.C.Theyleavetheircellphonesathomeonpurpose.D.Theyhatemoderntechniquessuchasthecellphone.33.Thewritersometimesdoesn’tdoanythingbecause__________.A.heisoutofworkB.whateverhedoesmakesnosenseC.hecanenjoyhimselfinhisleisuretimeD.heisworriedabouthiswriting34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisunwillingtohelpotherssinceheisselfish.B.Slowingdowntofinddeep-downjoyisnecessary.C.Itisbettertogobacktotheancienttimessincewearesobusynow.D.Wehavemoretosaybecausewehavemorewaystocommunicate.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Enjoyingquiettimeisveryimportant.B.Wecandosomesportssuchasyogatorelax.C.Tofeelbetter,weshoulddonothingatall.D.Themorewecommunicate,thebetterwewillfeel.參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會人們越來越忙碌，很少進行休息，文章對這一現(xiàn)象進行闡明并發(fā)表了作者自己的看法，結(jié)合自己的做法，作者最后說明要享受平靜帶來的樂趣?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文thatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone可知，我們只注意到周日和周一、公共和私有、這兒和那兒的這些“區(qū)別”，這些曾引領我們、使我們生活穩(wěn)定。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“區(qū)別；不同”，故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiouscommitment,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.可知，作者認識的人，他們并非出于宗教方面的原因可是也去參加瑜伽、太極、遠足，并且故意不拿手機。所以作者在第二段中使用“忘記”這個詞是指為了享受寧靜，他們故意把手機留在家里。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段Nothingmakesmefeelbetter—calmer，clearerandhappier—thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.和倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者有時候喜歡什么都不干，是因為他可以在閑暇時享受自我。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It’sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:It’s