江蘇省常州市小河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省常州市小河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed參考答案：D2.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時(shí)候；C.attheircommand聽從他們的命令；

D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕或鼠標(biāo)，聽從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。4.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B略5.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat______foryourson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：A6.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C7.WhenIgotonthebus,I____Iadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize參考答案：B8.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語氣。9.——Whatabout

lessonthismorning?

——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasy

lessonforme.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：D略10.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?

—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.fixup參考答案：C11.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoseethefilmHobbitIIIthisevening.—HobbitIII?Afantasticfilm,_____I'vebeenlongingtosee．A．it

B.one

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B13.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語境，選D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選C。14.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案：B15.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution參考答案：B17._____herhomework,thegirlwasnotpermittedtowatchTVprograms.

A.Notfinishing

B.Notfinished

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein． Fallingleaves,deadflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

71

Spiritscanbelow． Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

72

．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(傳輸)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances． “

73

Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays． Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood． ·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation． ·

74

Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits． ·Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange．Colortherapyimprovesmood． ·Listentoyourfavoritemusic．Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel． ·

75

Bloomingplantsarecheering． ·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed．Recallsomehappymemories． A．Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock B．Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers． C．Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy． D．Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself． E．Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket． F．Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression． G．Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene．參考答案：71---75FACEB三、閱讀理解19.InJaneAustin’stime,unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded,andhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungman;andduringtheVictorianperiod(justtheperiodafterJaneAustin)exposure(暴露)ofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral,Victorianladiesworedressesreachingdowntotheirfeet,longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen,waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlswerenolongerguarded,andtheycandomoreorlesswhattheylike.Andyetamongalltheseastonishingchanges,onethinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople,andthatisthesameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappen,thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewiththeresponsibleman.Ifthisisimpossible,theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellastoherself.

Itisnowquitenormalforagirl,oncepasttheageofaboutfifteen,togooutwithaboyfriend,andalthoughherparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintime,beyondthistheydependonherorlookafterherself.Kissesbetweenyoungmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal,butalthoughtimeshavechangedsomuch,mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforeb