2022年黑龍江省綏化市長崗第一中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省綏化市長崗第一中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

參考答案：D2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold參考答案：D4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．a(chǎn)stold

B．a(chǎn)saretoldC．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：A6.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of參考答案：B略7..Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A8.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B9.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D11.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略13.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_____.A．beingtriedB．tried

C．tobetriedD．totry參考答案：C14.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D15.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D16.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B17.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在軍隊里服了兩年兵役回來后，李先生很高興看到他父親在家受到很好的照顧。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語hismother和takecareof是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞taken。故選A。二、新的題型18.DoyouknowthediscoveryofSanFranciscoBay(舊金山海灣)?Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident.InOctober,1769,agroupofSpanishexplorerscamenorthfromMexico.Theyweremovingslowlyupthecoastoftheterritory(領(lǐng)土)ofCalifornia.ThegovernorofCalifornialedthegroup.36Sothegovernordecidedtorestforafewdays.Buthestillwantedtoexplorethearea.Soheorderedayoungman,Ortega,totakesomesoldiersandsearchtothenorthforafewkilometers.OnthemorningofNovember2nd,Ortegaledhissmallgroupofsoldiersupahill.37There,belowthem,wasabodyofwater!Thecalmwatersseemedtostretchformanykilometerstothenorth,southandeast.38Whenthesmallgroupofsoldiersreportedthebaytothegovernor,everyonetherewasveryexcited.Sixyearsafterthehugebaywasdiscovered,aSpanishshipSanCarloswassailingnorthalongthecoastofCalifornia.ThecaptaincommandedtheSanCarlostosailcarefullyintothehugeopening.39TheSanCarloswasthefirstshiptoenterwhatwouldbecomeSanFranciscoBay.40AndthatlonghistoryiscelebratedattheSanFranciscoMaritimeNationalHistoricalParknow.A.HowamazingB.ThatwasSanFrancisco.C.Itwasahugebay.D.ItwasthebeginningofthehistoryofSanFranciscoharbor(港灣).E.Slowlythelittleshipsuccessfullyenteredthehugenaturalharbor.F.Themenandhorsesweretired.G.TheyfinallyarrivedintheterritoryofCalifornia參考答案：36-40FACED三、閱讀理解19.

Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthefoolish.

Thetotalscoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetilted(傾料）moretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.”theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchagreeswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics.Whilewomenhavealwaysbeenfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.67．AccordingtoTimothyBates,fewerwomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause＿．

A.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers

B．theyhavetospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomethanmen

C．theyareexpectedtoensuresurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground

D.theirstudyingapproachisnotgoodenoughforthemtoachievehigher68．Thereasonforthechangethatwomenaresecuring