2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版yym3u1reading

FoggyLondoninthemist.Whichcityisit?TheLondonSmoghaze霧霾Londonusedtobefamousforitsheavyfog.ThiswasbecausepeopleinLondonburnedcoalwhichgaveoutheavysmoke,atypeofpollutionthatisactuallycalledsmog.In1873,acoal-smokesmog,thickerandmorepersistent(持久)thannaturalfog,coveredthecityfordaysandcaused168deaths.Anotherfogin1879lastedfromNovembertoMarchandcausedfourlongmonthsofsunshinelessdarkness.In1952,afour-dayfogkilledabout4000Londoners.Itwasnotuntilthenthatsomemeasuresweretakentostoptheheavyfog.In1956,Parliament(議會(huì)）madetheCleanACT,whicheffectivelyreducedtheburningofcoal.Itwasthebeginningofseriesofair-pollutionreformsinEngland.NowtheairinLondonisquiteclean—thoughthecityisstillsometimescoveredinaclean,ordinaryfog.BackgroundknowledgeFastreadingWhatisthestoryabout?(nomorethan6words)2.WheredidPollylive?3.WhohelpedPollyAyoungladyinthefog.At86Kingstreet.Ablindman2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenPark?3.Whatwastheweatherlikeoutsidethetrainstation?Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoon,shewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunning.BecausethefogwastoothickforthebustogotoKingstreet.Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.Detailedreading1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?4.Accordingtolines22-24,whatmadePollyafraid?5.Accordingtoline33,whatdidthemanlooklike?6.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?Theroughhandthatbrushedherfaceandtheman’svoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.Helookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.PeriodIILanguageFocusUsefulexpressions1

becovered/blanketedin

被…籠罩著

becoveredby/with

被…覆蓋TheChinesebigcitieswerecovered(blanketed)inathick

hazetheotherday,withmanyofthecity'speopletoldtostayindoors.中國(guó)一些大的城市被籠罩在霧霾中，許多市民被告知待在室內(nèi)。

ThemarketfordustmasksandairpurifiersissharpdemandinBeijingbecausethecapitalhasbeencoveredforseveraldaysinthickfogandhaze.

近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩，市場(chǎng)上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷(xiāo)量劇增。

2step/stepped/steppedstepout走出

stepin/into走進(jìn)stepup加緊

stepbystep逐漸地takestepstodo

采取步驟做

3.wonderv.對(duì)…感到疑惑想知道;n.驚嘆;奇才;奇觀,1)wonder+wh-clause想知道；不知道

wonderif/whether/where/when/what…..2)

wonder+at/about對(duì)…感到驚奇(奇怪)3）(It’s)nowonderthat…難怪；wonderfuladj.區(qū)別：wander漫游;閑逛；“看”lookat不帶感情色彩,意為”看著”glanceat掃視stareat凝視glareat:lookatsb.angrily（指由于憤怒）怒視.Lookatthepicture/blackboard4.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.

Onceshewas==______________outinthestreet,…省略句

once(conj.)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Once(itis)printed,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版，這本詞典會(huì)非常暢銷(xiāo)。：一旦看了,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被忘記.Once

seen,itwillneverbeforgotten.(itis)‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthat

itistoofoggyforthebustorunthat

far.

句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.Thereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.第二個(gè)that(或this)在此處等于so，意思是“那么”（或這么”），修飾形容詞或副詞。Thereisnosense(point)inworkingonhispapers---hedidnotexpecttosurvivethatlong.撰寫(xiě)論文他來(lái)講沒(méi)有什么意義，他不指望活那么久。Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?艱辛?xí)谷俗兓敲创髥?observe①看到，注意到

句型:observe…do/doing/doneWeobservedhimfollowherclosely.②觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，觀察星象observethestars③遵守遵守法律

observethelawHewasobserved_______herclosely.A.tofollowB.followsC.followD.followedAnowheretobeseen/insight/tobefound哪兒都看不見(jiàn)/見(jiàn)不著/找不到這些孩子都見(jiàn)不著影兒了。Thechildrenwerenowhereinsight.哪兒都找不著報(bào)紙Thepaperswerenowheretobefound.丟失的錢(qián)包任何地方都找不著。Themissingwalletisnowheretobefound.lievi.layv.lielaylainlying躺；位于；處于……狀態(tài)；存在lieliedlied撒謊v/nlietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊tellalie=telllies撒謊layv.放置；鋪

laylaidlaidlaying

sightLook!Theshipisin/outofsight.Theboyfellin

lovewithheratfirstsight.Enteringtheroom,Icaughtsightoftheman.Afterhisfever,helosthissight.看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)對(duì)..一見(jiàn)鐘情（猛然）發(fā)現(xiàn),看見(jiàn)失明feelsb/sthdo/doinghearsb/sthdo/doing

turnadeafeartosb

對(duì)…充而不聞置若罔聞brushn.刷子；畫(huà)筆toothbrushChinesebrushbeallears

專心傾聽(tīng)beatv打；打??；跳動(dòng)；敲打；戰(zhàn)勝

n.拍子；敲打；心跳聲

打敗beatsb.打敗winsth打敗你的不是天真，是無(wú)鞋。Whatbeatsyouisnotnaive,but(innocent)shoeless;

IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.

Therainwasbeatingonthewindow.knock敲,敲打,敲擊hit著重“擊”指一次性的動(dòng)作beat著重“連續(xù)打擊”①Theballhitherinthelefteye.②Knockatthedoorbeforeentering.③Thewavesarebeatingtheshore.打敗,擊敗打,擊打…butfearheldher

still.但是恐懼讓她挪不動(dòng)腳步。恐懼使她站著不動(dòng)了.由于恐懼她一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)。

holdvt.使（某人）處于某種狀態(tài)

Hisspeechheldthem

silent.

他的講話使他們保持安靜。

fear:害怕,畏懼懼怕短語(yǔ):withfearinfearofforfearthat惟恐;以防v/n.=incase因?yàn)楹ε翽ractice:1.哪一隊(duì)贏得了這場(chǎng)足球賽.winsth.2.我不知道他們是否已經(jīng)打敗了敵人?3.我們悄悄說(shuō)話,以免驚醒了警衛(wèi).1.Whichside_____________________.2.I____________they__________theenemy