+Unit1+Reading+講義 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

八年級上冊Unit1Friends第2課時講義Reading一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.識記生詞和重要短語。2.能讀懂三篇描寫朋友的短文，并根據(jù)短文完成課本中的練習(xí)。3.能用所學(xué)的單詞和短語談?wù)撟约旱呐笥?。二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Reading三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：某些詞匯、短語和固定句型的用法。四、教學(xué)程序：（一）、檢查并訂正上次布置的課外作業(yè)；（二）、解答學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的有關(guān)問題；（三）、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：reading部分要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容1.教會學(xué)生課本8-9頁單詞，要求學(xué)生會讀寫，知其意。2.教會學(xué)生讀懂reading；重點(diǎn)單詞generous2.willing3.voice4.singer5.bored6.fit7.sweet8.personality易考點(diǎn)解析：1.generous慷慨的，大方的。這是一個表示人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的形容詞，其反義詞可用selfish表示。拓展：類似形容詞還有kind，helpful，friendly,warm-hearted,cold-blooded等，這類詞常用在以下結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中：It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.做某事是怎樣的。例如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.willing樂意的，愿意的。該詞為形容詞，常常用在bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中，意思為“愿意做某事，樂意做某事”。例如：Areyouwillingtochatwithmeforawhile?您愿意陪我聊一會兒嗎？拓展：同義短語bereadytodosth.3.voice嗓音。該詞為名詞，是指人說話的聲音，也就是嗓音。例如：Thegirlhasasweetvoice,sheoftenpractisesinginginthemorning.女孩有一副好嗓子，她經(jīng)常早上練習(xí)唱歌。拓展：noise噪音，嘈雜聲；sound聲音，可以指自然界的各種各樣的聲音，使用時注意區(qū)別。4.singer歌手該詞為名詞，由sing+er構(gòu)成，詞尾er是構(gòu)詞法里面的后綴，表示。。。的人。例如：DaoLangisafamoussingerinChina.刀郎是中國著名歌手。拓展：除了動詞加er以外，有些動詞還可以加or，例如actor由act+or構(gòu)成；visitor由visit+or構(gòu)成5.bored無聊的。該詞為形容詞，使用時主要用來修飾人，不能修飾事物，這一點(diǎn)學(xué)生容易搞錯。例如：Themanissoboredthatwealldislikehim.這個家伙很無聊，我們都不喜歡他。拓展：修飾事物時，要用boring.例如：Thefilmistooboring,wearealmostasleep.這部電影太無聊，我們幾乎要睡著了。6.fit可容納，裝進(jìn)，健康的。該詞既是動詞也是形容詞。例如：Heisverytall,thedeskdoesn’tfithislegatall.他個子太高，桌子根本放不下他的腿。Canyoutellmehowtokeepfit?你能告訴我如何保持健康嗎？（此句中fit是形容詞，相當(dāng)于healthy.)7.sweet可愛的，惹人喜愛的。該詞為形容詞，常常用來修飾小孩，寵物等，相當(dāng)于lovely.例如:Thepetdogissweet,whoseisit?這寵物狗真可愛，誰的？拓展：sweet還有“甜的”意思，sweets表示“糖果”。8.personality個性。該詞為名詞，使用時注意相關(guān)變化。例如：person人；personal個人的；重點(diǎn)短語haveasenseofhumor有幽默感2.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makehimlooksmart使他看起來很聰明4.voteforyourbestfriend為你最好的朋友投票keepasecret保密6.thinkof想起growup長大8.givetheseattotheold把座位讓給老人sayabadwordaboutsb.說某人壞話10.knockthebookoffthedesk把書從桌上撞掉重點(diǎn)句型1.她是一個帶有馬尾辮的小女孩。Sheisasmallgirlwithaponytail2.冰箱里沒有什么.There’snothinginthefridge=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.3.什么使你的朋友如此特別？Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?4.她長大的時候,她想成為一名老師.Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.5.她總是臉上帶著笑容。Shealwayshasasmileonherface.6.使她看起來真的美麗和善良makeherlookreallyprettyandkind7.他經(jīng)常把我們的書和鋼筆撞在地板上。Heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.8.Whatbesb.like?問某人的長相或品格Whatdo(does)sb.looklike?僅詢問某人的長相Whatdo(does)sb.like?問某人喜歡什么五、課堂練習(xí)（一）、單項選擇()1.Sandywants__________anartistinthefuture.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.willbe()2.Funnyjokescanalwaysmakeme______________whenIamsad.A.laughingB.laughC.laughedD.laughs()3.Wedidn’thavethesportsmeeting______________theheavyrainlastFriday.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof()4.Bequiet,thereis____________noise.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()5.Thegirlwalkedsofastthatsheknockedthebooks___________mydesk.A.offB.atC.onD.over()6.Weallknowthatafriend____________isafriendindeed.A.intheneedB.inneedC.inaneedD.onneed()7.MyChineseteacheroften___________usfunnyjokes.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.speaks()8.Theirlibraryisverybeautiful,butitisnotasbigas___________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()9.—Wouldyoulike__________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,just_______.A.any;afewB.some;alittleC.any;alittleD.some;few()10.—Whosepictureisbetter,Lucy’sorSandy’s?Bothofthemaregood.IthinkLucydraws_____________Sandy.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan（二）、.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Hehasgreat_________inmusic.Hethinksmusicis___________.(interest)2.Thegirlneverfeels___________(bore)whilereading.3.Theteachermadethegirl__________(do)toomuchhomework.Thismadehervery____________(happy).4.Mybrotherismade_____________(do)toomuchhomework.5.Lucy’s___________arenotgood.Shehaspoor____________(eye).6.__________(smoke)isbadforyour_____________(healthy).7.Tonyisoneofmybest__________(friend).Heis__________(friend)tous.8.Mikelooks________(fun)whenhewearsroundglasses.9.Youneedn’t________(be)generoustosuchabadman.10.Youdon’tneed_________(lose)weight.11.Hehasgreat_________inmusic.Hethinksmusicis___________.(interest)12.Theboyneverfeels_________(bore)whilereading.13.Sandy’s__________arenotgood.Shehaspoor___________(eye).14.____________(smoke)isbadforyour____________(healthy).15.Youlook_________(fun)whenyouwearsroundglasses.16.Heis_________(short)thanI.17.Hisfatheris________(true)sorryfortheresult.18.Isyourbrother________(will)tohelppeopleinneed?19._________(teenager)isholdinga________(write)competition.20.Youngpeoplegivetheir___________(sit)tothepeopleinneedonthebus.（三）、根據(jù)句義及中文提示完成句子。1.Hissistertakessomeexerciseeverydayandshewantstokeep_________(苗條).2.Mikeiscrazyaboutpopmusicbecausehisfatherisa__________（歌手）.3.Theboyis___________(幾乎)2metrestall.4.Tonyhasgood___________(視力)andhecanseethebirdsinthetreeclearly.5.Therearetoomany____________________(廣告)ontheInternet.6,Whenyoufeel____________(無聊)，youcanreadsomeinteresti