人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及語法講義（學(xué)生版）

八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.新聞節(jié)目；新聞2.討論；商量3.笑話；玩笑4.喜??；喜劇片5.行動(dòng)6.動(dòng)畫片；卡通片7.文化；文明8.原因；理由9.電影10.女朋友11.人物；角色12.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)動(dòng)詞：1.介意；對(duì)（某事煩惱）2.忍受；站立3.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4.預(yù)料；期待5.出現(xiàn)6.開始變得；變成7.可能；可以8.失去；丟失形容詞：1.教育的；有教育意義的2.毫無意義的；意思不明確的3.著名的；出名的4.富有的5.獲得成功的；有成就的6.主要的；最重要的7.普通的；常見的8.不幸的；不吉利的9.愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的10.簡單的；易做的兼類詞：1.（v/n）打算；計(jì)劃2.（v/n）希望(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.stand(v.忍受；站立)—(過去式)2.educational(adj.有教育意義的)—(n.教育)3.discussion(n.討論；商量)—(v.討論)4.meaningless(adj.毫無意義的)—(反義詞：有意義的)—(n.意思)5.action(n.動(dòng)作)—(v.行動(dòng))—(n.演員)6.culture(n.文化)—(adj.有文化的)7.appear(v.出現(xiàn))—(反義詞：消失)8.bee(v.變成)—(過去式)9.successful(adj.成功的)—(adv.成功地)—(n.成功)—(v.成功）unlucky(adj.不幸的)—(反義詞：幸運(yùn)的)unluckily(adv.不幸地)—(反義詞：幸運(yùn)地)11.lose(v.失去；丟失)—(過去式)12.simple(adj.簡單的)—(adv.簡單地)【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thebookisvery___________(education).Youcanlearnalotfromit.Thestudentsarehavinga____________(discuss)abouttheseTVprograms.Theboy____________(stand)upandthenranaway.TomandJerryisa____________(success)cartoon.Peopleofallageslikeit.It’stimeforustoputtheplaninto____________(act).Weshouldn’tspendmuchtimeon_____________(meaning)thingseveryday.Abus____________(appear)inthecornerwhenIwasplanningtotakeataxi.GuoJingjingworkedhardand____________(bee)anexcellentathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)．Hewassounluckythathefelloffthebikeyesterday.____________,hewasn'thurtbadly.(lucky)WhenIgottothecity,I

____________(lose)myway.(三)短語攻關(guān)：肥皂劇 查明；弄清 動(dòng)作影片 準(zhǔn)備好（做某事） 裝扮；喬裝打扮 代替；替換 干得好 訪談節(jié)目從……學(xué)到出現(xiàn)；出版 世界各地 認(rèn)為 打算做某事 不能忍受做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？Ilike/loveit/them.我喜愛它/它們。Prettygood./Wonderful.相當(dāng)好。/很棒。Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它/它們。Idon’Ilike/loveit/them.我喜愛它/它們。Prettygood./Wonderful.相當(dāng)好。/很棒。Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它/它們。Idon’tlikeit/them.我不喜歡它/它們。Ican’tstandit/them.我不能忍受它/它們。其答語常為：【即學(xué)即用】1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.Ican’tstandthemB.IlovethemC.Idon’tthinkD.Iagreewithyou2.—Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows？—.A.Ihopetowatchabetterone B.IhardlyeverwatchthemC.Iwatchthemtwiceaweek D.Ilovewatchingthemverymuch2.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們。【用法詳解】mind意為“介意；對(duì)(某事)煩惱”，其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用它的動(dòng)名詞形式。意為“介意做某事”。【拓展延伸】“Wouldyoumind(sb/sb’s)doingsth?”你介意（某人）做某事嗎？回答該句型時(shí)，表示“不介意”用“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等；表示“介意”用“I’msorry,but....../Sorry,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.”等Eg.—Wouldyoumindrepeatingwhatyousaid,Diana?戴安娜，你介意把你說的重復(fù)一遍嗎？—No,ofcoursenot.不，當(dāng)然不介意?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Excuseme,wouldyoumind________yourvoicedown,please？ B.tokeep 2.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindme________thewindow?—_______.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;Ofcourse D.open;Goodidea3.SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.她打算今晚看《我們過去的日子》?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縫lan作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃；打算”，plan的過去式為，動(dòng)詞ing形式為。重點(diǎn)：計(jì)劃/打算做某事Eg.TheyplantovisitthemuseumthisSunday.他們計(jì)劃這周日去參觀博物館?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Whatareyouplanningthisweekend?—Idon’tknow.MaybeIwillvisitmygrandparents. C.todo 2.Doyouplan__________(watch)thefootballmatchtonight?4.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ私馐澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事情?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縣ope作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，希望做某事【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)：hope,wish與except單詞固定句型例句hopehopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohearfromher.我希望收到她的來信。hope+(that)從句希望……IhopethatIcangetgoodgrades.我希望我能取得好成績。wishwishtodosth希望做某事IwishtovisitGuilin.我希望去參觀桂林。wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishhimtoehereearly.我希望他早點(diǎn)兒來這兒。wish+(that)從句希望……IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鳥一樣飛翔。exceptexcepttodosth期待做某事Iexcepttoseehimtomorrow.我期待明天見到他。exceptsbtodosth期待某人做某事Iexceptmybrothertotakemetothezoo.我期待我哥哥帶我去動(dòng)物園。except+(that)從句期待……IexceptthatIcanseeyouagain.我期待能再次見到您?！就卣寡由臁俊癐hopeso.”（我希望如此）和“Ihopenot”（我希望不會(huì)）可用作簡略答語。Eg.—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?你認(rèn)為雨很快就會(huì)停嗎？—Ihopeso.我希望如此?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope________ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A.joinin B.tojoinin C.joiningin D.joinedin2.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake C.totake 3.Wehope____________(meet)ourteacherinthestreet.4.Mysisterexpectsme____________(teach)hertoplaychess.5.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美國文化里一個(gè)非常著名的標(biāo)志是卡通片?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縡amous為形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定語或表語，相當(dāng)于wellknown。Eg.Hewenttobeafamousuniversityafterseniorhighschool.高中畢業(yè)后，他上了一所著名的大學(xué)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝efamousas,befamousfor與befamoustobefamousas作為……而出名后常接表示職位、身份或地方的詞befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因befamousto為……所熟知后常接人【語境串記】Edisonisfamousasaninventorintheworld,andheisfamousforhisinventions.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.愛迪生是世界著名的發(fā)明家，他因他的發(fā)明而聞名。他為全世界的人所熟知。【即學(xué)即用】—IwenttoZhangjiajieforvacationlastsummer.ItisatowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Zhangjiajieit’smountains.A.isfamousas B.isknownto C.isfamousforD.isfamousto6.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928...當(dāng)這部卡通片于1928年11月18日在紐約上映時(shí)……【用法詳解】eout意為“”動(dòng)詞+outgoout出去動(dòng)詞+outgoout出去putout熄滅lookout當(dāng)心handout分發(fā)findout查明takeout取出workout解決giveout分發(fā)7.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的電影里，米奇是不幸的，他遇到了許多問題，比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縰nlucky意為“不幸的”luckadj.幸運(yùn)的luckadj.幸運(yùn)的adv.幸運(yùn)地adj.不幸的反義詞反義詞adv.不幸地【即學(xué)即用】1.Hewasfired(解雇).How(luck)hewas!2.Therewasatrafficaccidentyesterday.(lucky),noonehurt.8.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。【用法詳解】（1）準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事Eg.Everythingispackedandwe’rereadytoleave.所有東西都裝好了，我們可以走了。（2）tryone’sbest盡某人最大的努力=doone’sbesttryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事Eg.Yourdreamwilletrueifyoutryyourbest.如果你盡最大的努力，你的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Everyoneisready_______helptothepoorboy.A.give B.gives C.togive D.giving2.Dale_______hisbesttohelphisfriendlastmonth. D.istrying3.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_______agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids. B.toprovide 課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,myputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout2.一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.

It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a3.Heisboring.Ican’tstand_________withhiminthesameoffice.A.towork 4.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago. C.tovisit 5.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IcanlearnmoreaboutChinese________fromit.6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissit?—________,becauseit’stoolongandmanystoriesaremadeup.A.Ilikeit B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit D.Ican’tstandit7.—________doyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIwanttoknowsomethingimportantinourcountry.8.—Whatdoyou________thenewmovie?—It’sinteresting.Iloveitverymuch.A.lookat B.talkabout C.thinkof D.lookafter9.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Itdoesn’’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright10.Herfatherdecides________abighousenextyear.. B.tobuy 11.Thegovernmentistryingitsbest________thepandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.toprotect C.tokeep 12.Thenewbook________out________May2nd,2018.A.looked;in B.came;on C.got;on D.went;at13.—Wouldyoumind________now?It’salreadymidnight.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.notsinging B.nottosing C.don’tsing D.nottosinging14.Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe’llbea(n)________singersomeday.outgoingB.successful C.beautiful D.necessary15.Afterthe________,theydecidedtohaveapartyonSunday.A.mirror B.grade C.character 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tplay(joke)onoldpeople.It’simpolite.2.Jimexpects(get)agoodpresentonChristmasDay.3.Doyoumind___________(open)thewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.4.Theyplan___________(have)abigpartyfortheirdaughter’sbirthday.5.China'sGotTalentisoneofthemost___________(success)talentshowsinChina.6.Ourteacheroftentellsustoreadsome___________(education)books.7.Ican'tstand___________(listen)tothenoisymusic.8.Tomreallyenjoys___________(read)booksinhisfreetime.9.Ben,weplantohavea___________(discuss)aboutcartoons.Wouldyouliketojoinus?10.Mikelikes___________(act)movies,becausehethinkstheyareexciting.三、漢譯英：單詞/短語（注意使用適當(dāng)形式）1.她打扮得像個(gè)男生，并代替她的父親從軍。She__________________likeaboy,andtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.2.因?yàn)槲疑×?，我的朋友代替我參加了英語短劇演出。BecauseIwasill,myfriend_________my_________toplayintheEnglishplay.3.陳瑞做得很棒并且所有人都喜歡她。ChenRui____________________________________andeveryonelikesher.4.中國因故宮而著名。China___________________________thepalaceMuseum.5.通過看新聞，我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生什么。Ihopeto__________________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.6.他總是準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人。Heisalways__________________helpothers.四、完形填空Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe1inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents2theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Herearetheirlikesand4.Jim,a5boy,likeswatchingthrillers（恐怖片）becausetheyarescary6exciting.Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries（紀(jì)錄片）.Shetoldmetheywere7parents.Butshereallylikesediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhe8minddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikeedies9theyareboring!Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovies.Everyone10themverymuch!（）1.A.teachersB.studentsC.parents D.people（）2.A.about B.of C.at D.from（）3.A.Any B.Some C.Lot D.Much（）4.A.dislike B.dislikes C.hobbies D.enjoyments（）5.A.13yearold B.13yearsold C.11yearold D.11yearsold（）6.A.also B.too C.but D.and（）7.A.forB.withC.to D.of（）8.A.can’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.couldn’t（）9.A.so B.whyC.because D.before（）10.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.watch D.watches語法精講語法精講動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語一、語法概述動(dòng)詞不定式（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：）是一種非謂語形式，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、表語等。二、接不定式作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞拒絕、選擇和同意（refuse，choose，agree）期望、決定和學(xué)習(xí)（拒絕、選擇和同意（refuse，choose，agree）期望、決定和學(xué)習(xí)（expect，decide，learn）寧可、假裝和計(jì)劃（prefer，pretend，plan）希望、想要和愿意（wish，hope，want，wouldlike）Eg.TinadecidedtogotoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜決定去海南休假。He’slearningtodance.他正在學(xué)跳舞?！就卣寡由臁坑行﹦?dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但兩者的意思大不相同。結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句stoptodosth停下來去做某事Let’sstoptohelptheoldman.我們停下來幫助這位老人吧。stopdoingsth停止做某事Thebellrangandthestudentsstoppedtalking.鈴響了，學(xué)生們停止了交談。remembertodosth記得要做某事（未做）Pleaseremembertoposttheletters.請(qǐng)記得寄這幾封信。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做）Irememberpostingyourletters.我記得寄出了你的信。forgettodosth忘記要做某事（未做）Iforgettogotothepostoffice.我忘了去郵局。forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）Iforgetgoingtothepostoffice.我忘了去過郵局了。trytodosth設(shè)法做某事；努力做某事Trytobenicetohim.要盡量對(duì)他友好。trydoingsth嘗試做某事Trybeingnicetohim.嘗試著對(duì)他友好。【即學(xué)即用】1.Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing2.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—IplanDaysofOurPast.3.—Sam,don’tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn三、“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語decide，know，ask，teach，guess，findout等動(dòng)詞（短語）后可接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，常見的疑問代詞有who，whom，what，which，whose，常見的疑問副詞有when，where，how。Eg.Wemustknowwhattodonext.我們必須知道下一步該做什么。Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogoforthesummervacation.他還沒決定暑假去哪兒。【即學(xué)即用】Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhich四、it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語，且賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語（動(dòng)詞不定式）放在句尾。常見的有此用法的動(dòng)詞有：feel,find,think,believe,consider等。即：feel/find/think/believe/considerit+adj+todosthEg.Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這項(xiàng)工作很困難?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Asformoststudents,theyfinditverydifficult________Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learningC.learn D.learns語法小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mothertoldme________inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.’tread B.nottoread C.notread D.tonotread2.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit3.Tony,remember________withyourmouthfulloffood.A.totalk 4.—Don’tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.5.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren. D.totalk6.Mr.Smithplans________heremuchlongerbecausehehaslotsofthingstodo.A.tokeep C.tostay 7.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretostop C.whotostop D.whentostop8.Ithink________difficulttodriveacarinthestreet.A.this B.that C.it D.them9.Mymotherwantsme________toomuchsugar.Shesaysit’sbadformyteeth.A.noteat B.nottoeatC.noteating D.toeat10.Hewasnotsurewhetherhewishedher________orgo.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stays二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tforget(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.2.Youmustremember____________(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.3.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect____________(learn)alotfromthem.4.Itry(get)goodgradesinthisChineseexam.5.Myteachercanhelp(bring)outthebestinme.6.Couldyoupleasetellmehow(make)anappleshake?7.Theboyisyoung.It’sdangerousforhim(swim)intheriver.8.Mymothertoldmeajoke,anditmademe(laugh).9.Itwasdarkoutside.Jimdecided(leave)thevillagequickly.10.CouldyouaskKate(call)methisevening?三、閱讀理解AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhav