Unit4DoityourselfWeletotheunitReading知識點(diǎn)詳解牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8AUnit4DoityourselfWeletotheunitReading知識點(diǎn)詳解Weletotheunit1.Hereareclearinstructions.這里有清楚的說明。instruction作名詞，意為“說明，命令，指示”。Pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoutakemedicine.HefollowedtheinstructiontowalkalongacertainstreetwhereIpickedhimup.【舉一反三】1.Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookie?Pleasefollowthe_____onthecookbook.A.directionB.attentionC.instructionD.introduction2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelshipsoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.information B.messages C.notes D.instructions2.You’dbettergetsometools.你最好準(zhǔn)備一些工具。hadbetter意為“最好...”(=’dbetter)，后面跟動詞原形，表示提建議，其否定形式是直接在hadbetter后面加not，意為“最好不要...”，hadbetter無人稱和數(shù)的變化。hadbetter(not)dosth.You’dbetterhurry,oryou’llmissthetrain.Wehadbettergobeforeitrains. 【舉一反三】1.Youhadbetter______(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.2.Ihaveabadcold,mom.Oh,dear!Youhadbetter______adoctorwithmeinaminute.A.willseeB.seeC.notseeD.seeing3.Itsays,“Doityourself.”它寫著：“你自己動手。”say在此處意為“寫道，寫著”。不可以譯為說道。【say與write的區(qū)分】say意為“寫道，說，指示”，強(qiáng)調(diào)書面材料或可見的東西提供的信息或指示。很多情況下可與read通用。write意為“寫道”，強(qiáng)調(diào)書面陳述，以文字說?！九e一反三】1.—HowcanImakethebirthdaycard?—Theinstruction______,“First,cutoutpiecesofpaperhearts.” A.tells B.says C.speaks D.writes2.Whatshould1dofirst?Theinstructions_______thatyoushouldmixmilkwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.speakB.tell C.write D.say4.Noproblem!沒問題！noproblem用來表示同意或者愉快地回答對方的請求，意為“沒問題，小事一樁?！盋anIkeepitforanotherweek?Noproblem!noproblem用來回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系;沒什么”。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingtoolong.Noproblem.noproblem也用來表示自己有能力做某事，意為“沒有問題，不在話下?！盋anyoufinishtheworkinanhour?Noproblem!【舉一反三】Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment(裝備)tothebasketballfield,Robin?_________.Iwilldoitatonce.A.Notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Waitaminute.D.Thatisright5.WhatisDIYexactly,Suzy?蘇西，準(zhǔn)確來說DIY到底是什么?exactly作副詞，意為“精確地，確切地”。Thetrainarrivedexactlyateighto’clock.exactly還可以用在答句中，表示同意。SoshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon?Exactly.Notexactly.意為“并非如此;不完全這樣”，用于糾正某人說過的話。Andyourefused?Well,notexactly.Icouldn’tsayyes.【舉一反三】1.—WhyisMikesoexcited?Didhewinthepetition?—Yes.Hehad________30minutestofinishthehardtask,nomoreandnoless.A.quickly B.usually C.exactly D.nearly2.Wechatreallyinfluencespeople’slives._______.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly6.Itstandsfor“doityourself”.它代表“自己動手”。standfor意為“代表，象征?！盤RCstandsfor“People’sRepublicofChina”.【舉一反三】1.Whatdoesthe“X”in“iphoneX”_______?“10”.Becauseithasbeentenyearssincethefirstiphonewasinvented.A.standupB.standforC.standonD.standby2.Linda,doyouknowroses______love?Yes,ofcourse.A.standforB.belongtoC.listentoD.keepon7.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.當(dāng)你做DIY時，你自己制作、修理或裝飾東西，而不是花錢請人做。repair作及物動詞，意為“修理”,指將破損的東西通過加工處理后使其恢復(fù)原有的功能或者價值。Sheturnedthechaironitssidetorepairit.【舉一反三】1.Chinawillspendabout52billionyuan______newairportsand______oldonesinthewestofChinainthenextFiveYearPlanperiod.A.repairing;buildingB.tobuild;repairC.building;repairingD.torepairs;build2.Mymobilephoneisbroken,myfatheris_______(修理）it.decorate作及物動詞，意為“裝飾，裝修”。decoratesthwithsth用...裝飾...【舉一反三】Howdoyoumakethebirthdaycardforyourmom,Millie?Well,Idecorateit__________asmallpaperrose.A.onB.inC.withD.byinsteadof意為“代替，而不是”，后面接名詞，代詞或者動詞的ing形式，也可以用來連接兩個語法上對等的成分。Iwillhaveteainsteadofcoffee.Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?【注意】instead和insteadof在形式上相近，但是instead為副詞，意思是“代替，反而”，一般用來連接句子，多用于句首或句末；而insteadof是介詞短語，意思是“代替，而不是”，后面一般接名詞，代詞，動名詞短語或者介詞短語作賓語。Mikewasill,soIwent,instead.=Mikewasill,soIwentinsteadofhim.【舉一反三】（一）用instead和insteadof填空。1.Igavehimadvice________money.2.Iwantedtokillhim,but_____Ijustthrewhimoutofthehouse.3.Shehadtostayathome________goingswimmingbecauseit'sverycoldoutside.（二）1.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave______timetosleepinthemorning______doingmylonghair.A．more;instead B．more;insteadof C．much;instead D．less;insteadof2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.______seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A．But B．So C．Instead D．Insteadof3.McDonaldhaschangeditspany’snameintoGoldenArches______Maidanglao,butmostpeopledon’tlikethenewname.A．instead B．insteadof C．justlike D．becauseof4.NowinChina,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei’sproducts_________foreignones.A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.suchas D.insteadof5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtoewhenthereissmog(霧霾).______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Instead6.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.toopay作動詞，意為“付費(fèi)”。【復(fù)習(xí)spend/take/pay/cost】8.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.我喜歡做新東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之后，即結(jié)構(gòu)為不定代詞+adj.【舉一反三】1.Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?No,there’s_________.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusual B.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusual D.specialanything;unusualnothing2.Wouldyoulike______toeat?Yes,please.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousReading1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.我表弟安德魯對DIY很著迷。becrazyabout意為“熱衷于，著迷于...”,becrazyaboutsth.becrazyaboutdoingsth.【舉一反三】Heiscrazy_____warmthandcarefromhisfamilyandiscrazy____missinghismom,A.about，aboutB.for,aboutC.about,forD.for,for2.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.他曾經(jīng)試圖在臥室里裝一盞更亮的燈，但他犯了一個錯誤。once作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng),一度”，常用于過去時。 Therewasonceashoefactoryhere.還可以表示次數(shù)，意為“一次” Wehaveareadingweekonceaterm.once一次 twice兩次 threetimes/fourtimes/tentimesputin安裝帶有put的常用短語:putaway收好，放好putdown放下，寫下putoff推遲，延遲putout熄滅putup搭建,張貼，舉起puton上演，穿上★Putallyoureggsinonebasketball.孤注一擲人們在樹林中搭建了很多帳篷。People________________________________intheforest.【舉一反三】1.Yesterday,Itriedto______somelightsalone,butIaskedforhelpintheend.A.puton B.putout C.putin D.putup2.Look!Yourbooksareonthedesksandchairs.Please__________.OK.I’lldothat.A.putawayitB.putawaythemC.putitawayD.putthemaway3.Andrew,whydoyouleavethingseverywhereinyourbedroom?Sorry,Mum.I’ll______mythingsatonce.A.putonB.putoutC.putawayD.putin4.Doyouthinkthelivingroomlooksboring?Alittle.Wecan_______apictureonthewall.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putinmistake作名詞，意為“錯誤,失誤”；作動詞，意為“誤以為”。makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地mistakeAforB把A誤以為B盡量仔細(xì)一些，下次犯的錯誤會更少。_______________bemorecareful,andthenyou’ll________________________nexttime.【舉一反三】Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongtoyou?Oh,sorry.Itookit_______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall3.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.還有一次，他想在臥室的墻上掛一幅畫，但他撞到了一根管子，把房間灌滿了水。hit作動詞，意為“撞,擊中”。(hithithit/hitting)fill作動詞，意為“使充滿”。 fill...with...用...填充... befilledwith...=befullof... 充滿,裝滿 Theworldisfullof/isfilledwithlove.【舉一反三】1.Thereshouldbesomething________ yourstocking _______.A.tofill;/ B.tofill;withC.full;of D.tofill;of2.Yourfascinatingspeechisf____withpositiveenergy.(充滿）3.Togetthejob,______inthisapplicationformfirst.A.filling B.fill C.filled D.tofill4.Hismothersaid,“stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.他媽媽說:“住手?！钡€是繼續(xù)畫畫。keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。5.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.現(xiàn)在客廳不僅墻壁是藍(lán)色的，天花板和地板也是藍(lán)色的。notonly...butalso...意為“不僅，而且”用來連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或者短語。連接兩個名詞做主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和最近的主語保持一致。（就近原則）Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosports.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteachersisenjoyingthefilm.【舉一反三】1.Whathaveyoulearnedafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?Iwastaught______knowledge________goodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but2.—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementLandthisweekend?—I’dliketo,but______Jack______Amyhavebeentheremanytimes.A.notonly；butalso B.both；andC.neither；nor D.either；or3.Notonlymychildrenbutalsomyhusband________interestedinthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)inrecentmonths.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Theycouldnotstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.他們不能呆在那里，因?yàn)榧茏拥囊欢吮攘硪欢烁叩枚?。one...theother意為“一個...另一個”，theother表示兩者中的另一個。Ihavetwoonlinefriends.OneisfromtheUK;theotheri