湖南師大附中博才實驗中學2023-2024學年上學期九年級第一次月考英語試題

2023-2024-1附中博才九上第一次月考英語出卷人：唐歆、王莉、周陽玲、趙蕓蕓審卷人：曹紅霞、熊燕注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，66小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItissaidthattherearekindsoftraditionsaroundtheworldwhenachild’stoothfallsout.Leavingatoothunderapillow(枕頭)forthetoothfairy(仙子)ispopularinWesterncultures.Hereare3otherinterestingtoothtraditionsforyoutoknow.Toss(扔)TheToothInTheAirManychildrenintheMiddleEastdon’tleavetheirteethforafairy.Instead,theygooutsideandtosstheirtoothupintheair,aimingtowardsthesun.Itwillalsobehelpfulforthegrowthofnewteeth.Theymayalsobeevenmorepowerfulthanbefore.ToothOnTheRoofInChinaandIndia,kidswilltossbottomteethontheroof.Theupperonesareplacedsomewherelow,suchasunderthebed.Theteetharehopedtobetakenbyabirdormouse.Thisisbelievedtomakesurethatnewonesgrowasfastaspossible.KeepThatToothHiddenNoteveryonewantstogivetheirteethawaytoanimalsorfairies.Ifabirdstealsyourbabyteeth,itisconsideredbadluckinNepal.So,childrenwillhidetheirteeth.Burying(埋)thetoothnearahospitalinTurkeyissupposedtohelpthechildbecomeadoctor.Culturesaredifferentsometimes,whatever,traditionsalwayscarrypeople’sbestwishes.21.Howmanytoothtraditionsarementionedinthispassage? A.3. B.4. C.5.22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.ChildrenintheMiddleEasttosstheteethupintheair. B.ChildreninChinathrowtheirupperteethontheroof. C.ChildreninNepalleavetheirteethforafairy.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext? A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture.BFormorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(農民工)indifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromrural(農村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.In2023,Zhugotalotofattentionbywinningasilvermedal(銀牌)intheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTV.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.HisloveforreadingwasinspiredbyhisChineselanguageteacherwhohaspublished(發(fā)表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite(背誦)them.HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語錄):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.BecauseofZhu,hischildrenalsobecameinterestedinpoetryandwenttouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmeappreciatethebeautyofChinesepoetry,”Zhusaid.24.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuYanjun? A.Hehadbeenamigrantworkerformorethan50years. B.Hisstrongloveforpoetryandbooksmadehimdifferent. C.HewonthegoldmedaloftheChinesePoetryCompetitionthisyear.25.HowdidZhustudyonhiswaytosuccessaccordingtothetext? A.Bypublishingmanyarticles. B.Byreadingandrecitingpoems. C.Bycomplainingaboutdifficulty.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”inthelastparagraphmean? A.欣賞 B.接受 C.肯定27.WhichfollowingsayingwouldZhuYanjunprobablyagreewithaccordingtothetext? A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.It’sapieceofcake. C.Learningisalifelongjourney.CAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometers).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themes(主題)ofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutes(路線)bringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesofferallkindsofsurfaces(面),frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweat(出汗)freelyandpushtheirlimits(極限)intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplore(探索)themanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.28.Whatistheoldestyearlymarathonintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAthensMarathon. B.TheBostonMarathon. C.TheNewYorkCityMarathon.29.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne? A.FirstLight. B.GreenMiles. C.FunBeach.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathoninParagraph3? A.Totellthattheroutebringschallengestorunners. B.Totellthattherouteoffersdifferentsurfaces. C.Totellthattherouteshowsthecityculture.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Marathon:NotJustaRace B.Marathon:RoutesandRules C.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Amindmapisbasically(基本上)atoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.32.__________________”Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.33.__________________Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadout(拓展)inalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworth(值)athousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.34.__________________Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.35.__________________Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.36.__________________Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Atjustage16,ZhenXin,fromBeijing,finishedthe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge”inAugustinonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.“TheFiveGreatMountainsChallenge”isaboutclimbingChina’sfivegreatestmountains—TaishanMountaininShandong,HuashanMountaininShaanxi,SongshanMountaininHenan,HengshanMountaininShanxi,andHengshanMountaininHunan—in100days.BecauseofthehotAugustweather,Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.“Whenyoucan’tseewhat’scomingnext,manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You’relesslikelytobackdown,”Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingisone’smentality(心態(tài)).Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth(貨攤)alongthehikingroad,shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup,shewouldreward(獎勵)herselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed,HuashanMountainwasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails(更陡峭的小徑).“They’remoredangerousthanthoseoftheotherfourmountains,”shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid,thechallengeimprovedherconcentration(專注力).Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool.“Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowth(成長)andchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder,Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers,”shesaid.37.HowlongdidittakeZhenXintofinishthe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge”?38.WhatisthekeytohikingaccordingtoZhenXin?39.WhendidZhenXindecidetochallengethefivegreatmountains?40.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhenXin’sexperience?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jason,a14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,studiedhardinschool.Buthe41askedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.HisteacherrealizedthesituationandaskedJasonforthe42.Jasonsaid,“I’msorry,Sir.Ihave43thelearningmethodsyoutaughtus.Iwouldliketoaskyouagain,butIdare(敢于)nottroubleyouagain!”TheteacherunderstoodJason’swords.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohim,“Well,it’s44ofyoutoputyourselfinmyshoes.ButIhopeyoucando45formenow.Pleasegoandlightacandlefirst.”Jasonwasalittlepuzzled(困感的)ashedidn’tknowwhyhisteachermadehimdothat,46hedid.Thentheteachersaid,“Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem.”Jasondidthesame.Afterhehaddonethat,theteacherasked,“Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle,buthasthelightofthefirstcandlegone?”Jasonreplied,“No!”Theteachersmiled,“Yes,Iwillnot47anythingaftersharingtheknowledgeIhavewithyou.Youmayhavequestions.Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillget48.”Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.But49wediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,wewillgetagoodresult.Ourknowledgewillbe50.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.41.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes42.A.advice B.reason C.help43.A.repeated B.memorized C.forgotten44.A.kind B.brave C.patient45.A.something B.nothing C.anything46.A.and B.but C.so47.A.gain B.spread C.lose48.A.angrier B.happier C.luckier49.A.before B.during C.after50.A.increased B.spread C.discovered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recently,athree-episodewebseries(三集網劇)calledEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum(《逃出大英博物館》)hasbecomepopularonlinewithits51._______(touch)andcreativestory,Throughtheseries,wecanhave52._______betterunderstandingofthesituationofChineseartifact(文物)abroad.TheseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapot(玉茶壺)thathascometolife.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesereporternamedZhangYongan.Atfirst,ZhangYongandoesn’ttreatthestrangegirl53._______(patient).Hethinkssheisplayingtricks54._______him.However,asheknowsmoreaboutherstory,hebeginstotryhisbesttotakeherhome.Theseries,createdbyChinesevloggersJianbingGuozaiandXiatianMeimei,hopethatpeoplecanpayattentiontoChineseartifactsthatarekeptabroad.“Wedon’tknow55._______theserieswillbesuccessfulornot.Butwedohopetoshowthebest.”56._______(prepare)fortheTVshow,thetwopaidalotofeffort.Theystoppedmakingtheirown57._______(video)forthreemonthsandwenttotheUKtolearnaboutthestoryoftheChinesejadeteapot.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythelinesintheseries,suchas“Myfamily,Ihavebeenlostforalongtime.”.Also,thefaceofthe“jadeteapot”isdirty,andsheissurprisedtofindthatthereporter’shouseismuch58._______(big)thanherownplace—acrowdedcabinet(陳列柜)fullofChineseartifacts.ViewerssaythisshowsthattheBritishMuseumdoesn’ttakegoodcareof59._______(they).Inmid-August,itwasreportedthatmorethan2,000artifactsfromtheBritishMuseumwere“missing,stolen,ordamaged(損壞的)”.Sofar,this60._______(cause)aheateddiscussiononsocialmediainChina,callingforthereturnofChineseartifacts.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ChineseNewYear(SpringFestival)istheoldesttraditionalfestivalinChina,61.butfewpeoplepayattentiontothestoriesbehindthefestival.Themostpopularoneisaboutthebeast(獸)Nian,whichhelpstoexplainwhyandhowthefestivaliscelebrated.NianwasaChinesemythological(神話的)beastthatlivedinthedarksea.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldcomeoutfromthewaterandkillhumansandanimalseverywhereitwent.EverytimewhenNiancameout,62.村民們如此害怕以至于他們躲在山上。OneChineseNewYear’sEve,abeggar(乞丐)cametothevillagetolookforsomefoodandaplacetolivein.63.Tothankthevillagers,thebeggarpromisedthathewouldprotectthem.Anoldwomanacceptedhisoffer.Sheinvitedhimtoherhouseandgavehimsomefood.Thebeggarstarteddecoratingthehomesinthevillage,placingredornaments(裝飾品)ondoors.Healsopreparedsomefirecrackers(鞭炮).Atmidnight,Niancametothevillage.64.Itstoppedatonceassoonasitsawtheredpaper.Suddenly,thefirecrackersstartedexploding(爆炸)andNianranawayinfear.Thebeggarlaughed,comingoutinredclothes.Thenextmorning,thevillagersreturnedanddiscoveredthatnoneoftheirhomesweredestroyed(毀壞).65.他們是多么地幸運!Fromthenon,beforeChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplestarteddecoratingtheirhomeswithredornamentsandtheylitfirecrackersatmidnight.61.62.