貴州省遵義市張王中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

貴州省遵義市張王中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在這里種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是不合適的。Thereisnodoubtabout這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，該句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essentialC.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：句意上“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，whatwasso_____aboutJasmineWestland’svictory是主語(yǔ)，wasthat構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”，不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶。故選C?？忌貏e關(guān)注多項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)交叉考查。3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited參考答案：B略4.Thewoman,_____underthetreeand_____inacolor1fuldress,istheCEOofthecompany.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：坐在樹(shù)下，穿著五顏六色的裙子的女人是這家公司的首席執(zhí)行官。此處sitting是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)thewoman，表示與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的關(guān)系；bedressedin穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)，省去了be；seat的意思是“使坐下”，及物動(dòng)詞，表示就坐時(shí)，有兩種：beseated(onthechair/onbeach/onthebed……)，seatoneself(onthechair/onbench/onthebed……)，故選B。5.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C6.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到顧問(wèn)的門半開(kāi)著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽(tīng)到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評(píng)我離開(kāi)了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見(jiàn)門是半開(kāi)著的。故選D。7.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.A.regardlessof

B.inadditiontoC.inexchangefor

D.accordingto參考答案：B8.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)周日，我們將去公園野炊，除非下雨或天氣非常寒冷。A自從，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常與not連用，構(gòu)成not...until...直到......才......句型，故選D。9.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow參考答案：A略10.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都是有代價(jià)的；世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。price意為“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。11.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwho

Dwhose參考答案：C略12. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C13.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭(zhēng)吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。14.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖電影不受歡迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，恐怖電影的影迷還不能得到滿足。15.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though參考答案：C16.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物時(shí)，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過(guò)；C.cleared（凌空）越過(guò)，跟底下的東西沒(méi)有接觸面，強(qiáng)調(diào)飛躍動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過(guò)，沒(méi)有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物，故選C。17.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_____61_____(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,_____62_____(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay______63______(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand________64________(conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother____65____(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.______66______gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(對(duì)手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces_____67_____surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,_____68_____playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,______69______(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaidthenewprogram“isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse____70____we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”參考答案：61.development

62.called

63.its

64.conducting

65.games

66.The

67.by

68.but

69.hasworked

70.that【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。電腦程序阿爾法狗在圍棋比賽中打敗了人類，標(biāo)志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它標(biāo)志著人工智能發(fā)展的重要進(jìn)步?？崭裉幾鰂or的賓語(yǔ)且由the修飾，要填名詞。故填development。【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被稱之為阿爾法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何贏得勝利。分析句子可知call在從句中為非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)theprogram之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故填called。【63題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：研發(fā)者說(shuō)它的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能某一天會(huì)是電腦解決真實(shí)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是“它的”，修飾名詞ability要用its,故填its?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些可以包括做出醫(yī)療診斷和實(shí)施科學(xué)研究。分析可知空格處做include的賓語(yǔ)，與making并列。conduct是動(dòng)詞不能作賓語(yǔ)，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故填conducting?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：之前電腦在其他游戲里打敗過(guò)人類。game為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里要用指的是其他游戲而不是單個(gè)游戲，要用game的復(fù)數(shù)，故填games?！?6題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這場(chǎng)比賽涉及兩名玩家，他們輪流在棋盤狀網(wǎng)格上放置標(biāo)記?？崭裉幮揎椕~game，game為單數(shù)形式，要填冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這里游戲是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：玩家通過(guò)包圍對(duì)手的棋子來(lái)獲得它們。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是“通過(guò)”，表達(dá)某種方式，要用介詞by，故填介詞by?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但是玩這個(gè)游戲不簡(jiǎn)單?？崭裉幥昂笫莾蓚€(gè)完整的句子，要用一個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接著兩個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句意前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【69題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：MartinMueller是一個(gè)電腦科學(xué)教授，他已經(jīng)在Go項(xiàng)目上工作了30年。for加一段時(shí)間一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasworked。【70題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說(shuō)，新項(xiàng)目“確實(shí)是從我們所看到的其他一切邁了一大步。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為everythingelse,是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞為everything這個(gè)不定代詞，故用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，有些情況下只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾.

3)先行詞被all,any,every,eachfew,little,no,some,等修飾.

4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí).

5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí).

第10小題中，先行詞為everythingelse,是不定代詞，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞為everything這個(gè)不定代詞，只能用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentsbuycarswithlargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,weatherandthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusic,aboutcountrylifeandlovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.46.___kin