2022年北京徐悲鴻中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年北京徐悲鴻中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby參考答案：B2.Thisbook

atruestore,tellinghowahousewife

herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappinginC.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin參考答案：C3.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmake_____.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C略5._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized參考答案：D略6.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。—是的，如果我們沒(méi)有帶傘，全身都會(huì)濕透的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，if從句里要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“haddone”，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，B項(xiàng)承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B選擇B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常從句由連詞if引導(dǎo)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might+原形動(dòng)詞

(be的過(guò)去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（劉胡蘭）怕死就不做共產(chǎn)黨員。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果沒(méi)有空氣，我們就不能生活。2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might+have+過(guò)去分詞

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早來(lái)幾分鐘，你就會(huì)碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果試管中沒(méi)有空氣，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果就會(huì)更精確。3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句If+主語(yǔ)+should+原形動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+would,should,could,might或were+不定式動(dòng)詞

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天會(huì)來(lái)，事情就容易辦了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它會(huì)釋放出大量的能量。注：在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中的should有時(shí)可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他來(lái)搞這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，他可能用另外的方法設(shè)計(jì)。7.Itisintheschoolsportmeeting____ourclassunitedasone.A.when B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B8.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：D9.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerning

D.concerning;concerned參考答案：A10.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D11.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C12.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.

A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed參考答案：A13.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略14.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A15._____Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourjobatpresentbecausegettingajobisnoteasy.

A.Logically

B.Personally

C.Fortunately

D.Totally參考答案：B16.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit參考答案：b略17.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold參考答案：C二、新的題型18.下面是今年部分旅游線路介紹及想出游人的興趣特點(diǎn)介紹，請(qǐng)閱讀相關(guān)信息并按要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀旅游線路介紹：

Hereisaselectionofthetoursorganizedforthecomingyear:

--8daysmountaineeringtrip--climbYunnan'sthirdhighestpeak,theHabasnowmountain.Thisisidealforthetrulyadventurous.Youneedtobefitandhealthy.

---8dayscyclingtourfromQiaotouTown--visitthespectacularTigerLeapingGorge.Itisaleisurelytoursuitableforanyonewhoisreasonablyfitandhealthy.Nopreviouscyclingexperienceisnecessaryandallourroutesareonflatland!

--8daysriverrafting--whitewateradventureontheYangtzefromtheoldtownofLijiang.Thisadults-onlytourisexclusivelyforgoodswimmersandphysicallyfit.

--10daysrainforesttrek(乘牛車旅行)--spend5daysintheforestandmeetthelocalpeople.Thisisawalkingtourandnopreviousexperienceisneeded,justacuriousmindandaninterestintraditionalcultures.

--10dayshorsetrekkingtour--visitauthenticTibetanvillagesofShangri-la.Theultimatehorse-ridingexperienceinaspectacularmountainenvironment.Thistripisforconfirmedridersonly.Don'texpectthree-starhotelsonthistrip.請(qǐng)閱讀以下有出游意向的人的要求，然后匹配旅游線路所適合的出游者。a.An18-year-oldstudentwhoisinterestedintraditionallifestylesbutonlyhasaweektospare.b.Afamilyoffour,includingparents,asixteen-year-oldsonandathirteen-year-olddaughter,whoarelookingforafunholiday.Allfouraregoodridersandstrongswimmers.c.Aretiredcouplewhoarereasonablyfitandwhowanttofindoutmoreaboutethnicminorities'(少數(shù)民族)cultures.d.Agroupoffouryoungadultswhoareintoallextremesportsandarelookingforsomethingwithplentyofexcitement.Theyaremoreinterestedinthescenerythaninthelifeoftilelocals.e.Afamilyoffiveincludingaten-year-oldgirl.Theyhavemanydifferentinterestsandtheyarelookingforarelaxingholiday.f.Ahoneymooncouplewhowanttheholidayofalifetime.Theyarebothsportytypesandlovewatersports.旅游線路

出游者46.8daysmountaineeringtrip

A.An18-year-oldstudent47.8dayscyclingtour

B.Afamilyoffour48.8daysriverrafting

C.Aretiredcouple49.10daysrainforesttrek

D.Agroupoffouryoungadults50.10dayshorsetrekkingtour

E.Afamilyoffive

F.Ahoneymooncouple參考答案：DEFCB三、閱讀理解19.Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding（追擊）ruiningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.41.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.