遼寧省沈陽市第一私立中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一私立中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft

參考答案：C2.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門交給我們歷史知識的課程，它告訴我們很多真理。3.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B4.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D5.Thesenewdiscoveriesmay_______lightontheoriginoftheuniverse.A.put

B.gave

C.threw

D.brought參考答案：C6.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D7.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略8.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D9.Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwe_____hardtoachieveoutgoals.A.wouldwork

B.work

C.shallwork

D.worked參考答案：D10.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，______weremadeofsmalldiamonds．（）A．thehandsofwhom B．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsof D．thehandsofwhich參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句，句意：那人拿出一塊金表，指針是由小鉆石制成的．先行詞為agoldwatch，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)，可以用thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands，所以選D．11.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略12.---Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.---Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：你認(rèn)為校長所做的演講如何，據(jù)說很無聊。一點(diǎn)也不無聊，事實(shí)上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根據(jù)infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知選Aanythingbut絕不，根本不13.---couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

----_____.Iwillgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon.

B.Pleaseringoff.C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A略14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D15.Sleepisimportant,and______troublehavingagoodnight’srestcanbeveryannoying.A.having

B.have

C.had D.havehad參考答案：A16.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing參考答案：C17.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Fewpeopleneedtobetoldnottooverspendoncreditordebitcardsortocurbimpulseshopping.Youknowyoushouldn’t,evenifyoualwaysdo.Whatyouneedaresolutions.Whateveryourproblemswithmoney,youcanchange—butit’sgoingtotakework.Afterall,you’retryingtobreaklifelongpatterns.Startwiththesestrategies.Strategy1Alotofpeoplesetthemselvesupforfailurebecausetheyhaveamindsetofeitherindulgence(放縱)ordeprivation(克制).Ifyoutrytodepriveyourselfoftoomuch,whereyouspendalmostnothing,thenyouendupgivingup,andyouindulge,andthenyouoverspend.Soifyouhaveanunrealisticplan,you’reprobablygoingtolosecontrol.Goodhabitshappenwhenplanned;badhabitshappenontheirown.Strategy2Changingyourmindsetiseffectiveinsolvingtheproblem.TakeSmith-Acunaforexample.Shesaysshehadacoupleintherapywhoconstantlyquarreledaboutwhatshefeelshasbecomeamonetarycliché.TheywouldalwaysargueabouthowmuchmoneytheywerespendingatStarbucks.Thewifelovedcappingoffeachworkdaywithadrink.Ultimately,thewifeendedupquittingherStarbuckshabit.Insteadofreplacingherdrinkwithnothing,shegotsomethingelse,somethingfree,inreturn.Strategy3It’sagoodstartifyouswitchfrompayingformerchandiseandserviceswithadebitorcreditcardtopayingwithcash.It’seasywhenyou’reusingplastictomindlesslyswipeandfallintoapatternofnotthinkingornoticinghowmuchyou’reactuallyspending.Youcandivideupyourmoneyandputitintoenvelopes,markingdownontheenvelopeswhateachpileofmoneyisfor.Thatcanmakeiteasiertoseewhereyourmoneyisgoing.Strategy4Getareceiptforeverypurchase.Breakingupyourexpensesintocategorieslikefood,clothing,housing,medicalcareandsoon,butalsolabelingeachexpenseasaneedorawant.Berealisticastowhatisreallynecessary.Aneedissomethingwhereyouwoulddieorgotojailifyoudidn’tspendthemoneyorruinyourcredit.Attheendofthemonth,totalupallthecategories.Dothis,andyou’llbemoreeducatedabouthowmuchmoneyyouactuallyhave,andhowmuchyouhaveleftoverforfunstuff.Strategy5Thereisprobablyareasonyoudevelopedbadhabits,whichareoftenadoptedontheroadeasiertraveled.Soifyou’resuddenlybalancingyourbankaccounteveryday,oryou’reregularlyputtingmoneyintoanemergencyfund,plantogiveyourselfsomesortofprizeforthepasttwoweeks.You’vebeensavingmoneyorspendingitmorewisely,soyoucanprobablyaffordit.參考答案：71．knowing72．took73．failure74．realistic75．rid76．how77．unaware/unconscious78．divide79．needs80．reward71．knowing詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Youknowyoushouldn’t,evenifyoualwaysdo.”可知每個人都知道不能過度消費(fèi)，但是仍然這么做。用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填knowing。

72．took詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Whateveryourproblemswithmoney,youcanchange—butit’sgoingtotakework.”可知我們要盡力去改變我們不好的購物習(xí)慣。takepainstodosth盡力去做某事。Itistimethat從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故填took。

73．failure原詞重現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)Strategy1里面的句子“Alotofpeoplesetthemselvesupforfailurebecausetheyhaveamindsetofeitherindulgence(放縱)ordeprivation(克制).”可知放縱和克制都會導(dǎo)致失敗。故填failure。

74．realistic考查反義詞。根據(jù)Strategy1里面的句子“Soifyouhaveanunrealisticplan,you’reprobablygoingtolosecontrol.”可以防止失控，應(yīng)該制定現(xiàn)實(shí)的計(jì)劃。故填realistic。

75．rid詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Strategy2里面的句子“thewifeendedupquittingherStarbuckshabit.”可知將quit改成getridof。故填rid。

76．how句意理解題。根據(jù)Strategy3里面的句子“It’sagoodstartifyouswitchfrompayingformerchandiseandserviceswithadebitorcreditcardtopayingwithcash.“可知要改變付款的方式。故填how。

77．unaware/unconscious句意理解題。根據(jù)Strategy3里面的句子“It’seasywhenyou’reusingplastictomindlesslyswipeandfallintoapatternofnotthinkingornoticinghowmuchyou’reactuallyspending.“可知用信用卡付款讓你沒有意識花了多少錢。故填unaware/unconscious。

78．divide詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Strategy4里面的句子“Breakingupyourexpensesintocategorieslikefood,clothing,housing,medicalcareandsoon,”可知應(yīng)該將開銷分成幾部分。breakup改成divide。

79．needs詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Strategy4里面的句子“Berealisticastowhatisreallynecessary.”可知記錄下每次的開銷可以讓你更了解你的需求。故填needs。

80．reward句意理解題。根據(jù)Strategy5里面的句子“plantogiveyourselfsomesortofprizeforthepasttwoweeks.”可知如果你可以攢錢并明智的花錢，為什么不給自己一些獎勵呢？故填reward?！緜渥ⅰ亢芏嗳硕贾啦灰獊y花錢，但是不知從何做起。文章給出了5種方法幫你改掉亂花錢的壞習(xí)慣。三、閱讀理解19.Achildsitsathisdeskwaitingfortheteachertohandbackhistestandprayingthatitisnotsprayedwithredmarks．Fellowstudentsintheclassroomknowapaperthathasseveralredmarkingsonitwillusuallyreceivealowergrade．Thechildwithmanyredmarkingsonhistestwillquicklyfoldthepaperandstuffitintohisdeskinthehopethatnoonewillseehistest．Thereisaneducationmovementtoretiretheredsforsoftercolor1sofpurple,green,andbluepenstomarkstudents’work．Manyeducatorsunderstandthepsychologicalharmtheconstantredmarkingsonthepaperdotoachild’sself-esteem．Afterachildreceiveshistestbackwithcountlessredmarkingsthereisararechancethathewillbothertofindouthiserrors．Itistooembarrassingintheclassroomtoexaminehiserrorsandalsomanychildrendonotwanttoshowtheirparentstheirredstainedtest．Thepurposeofgradingapaperortestistoidentifythechild’sweaknessandoffersuggestionstoimprovetheirabilityinaspecificsubject．Redmarkingsaretooforthestudenttocalmlyunderstandtheirerrors;insteadtheybecomeupsetandbegintheirself-criticaldialogue．Nostudentwantstofail;theyjustdonotknowhowtoexcel．Allcolor1shaveaninfluenceonourstateofmind．Redisapowerfulcolor1thatgivesusenergy．Colorssuchasbluesandgreensarecalmingcolor1stothebody．Hospitalsoftenhavedoctorswearblueorgreenscrubsbecauseitrelaxesthepatientonasubconsciouslevel．Ihaveneverseenadoctorwearredscrubsbecauseitwillstressthepatient．Rememberthiswhe