遼寧省鞍山市第二十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第二十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting

B.visited

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited參考答案：A2.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken參考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語(yǔ)為what。3.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI____________thismistake.

A.didn’tmake

B.hadmade

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D4.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：C5.Thepolicehave___powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：D6.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign參考答案：D7.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise參考答案：D8.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever參考答案：C根據(jù)句意該題應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)，全句意為“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。9.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail參考答案：D10.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A11.Ihatepeoplewho__________theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.

A.reveal B.rewrite

C.revise D.reverse參考答案：A略12.Lily,becareful,youhave

theletter“F”.A.leftout

B.pickedout

C.letout

D.tookout參考答案：A13.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A．havingdeveloped

B．todevelop

C．developed

D．develop參考答案：C14.Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute

B．steadyC．confusing

D．standard參考答案：答案：D句意：考試的題目越來(lái)越靈活，許多題目都沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。15.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that參考答案：B

16.---I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.--Don’tbediscouraged.Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D17.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperiment___41___(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.___42___experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings___43___(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Nao,___44___wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused___45___(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)personalitycharacteristicsto___46___(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither___47___(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoreact“___48___(especial)socialtothem.”Theresearcherssaidapossible___49___(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging___50___“asignofmakingitsowndecision.”參考答案：41.intended

42.The

43.werepublished

44.which

45.tomeasure

46.their

47.speaking

48.especially

49.explanation

50.as【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。如果一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人請(qǐng)求你不要關(guān)掉它，你會(huì)表示同情嗎?文章介紹了被稱作Nao的乞討機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)旨在了解人們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待機(jī)器人的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，許多參與者都在努力切斷一個(gè)名叫“機(jī)器人”的乞討機(jī)器人的電源。此處experiment和intend之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為intended。【42題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國(guó)的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處特指上文提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案為The。【43題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國(guó)的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處findings是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為werepublished?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來(lái)測(cè)量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。此處Nao是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。【45題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來(lái)測(cè)量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事，故答案為tomeasure。【46題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們更喜歡與與自己性格互補(bǔ)的機(jī)器人交流。此處own“自己的”，是形容詞，后面省略了名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞，故答案為their。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說(shuō)話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們傾向于“對(duì)它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為speaking。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說(shuō)話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們尤其傾向于“對(duì)它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為especially。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員說(shuō)，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號(hào)”。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為explanation?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人員說(shuō)，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號(hào)”。regard---as---“把---當(dāng)作---”，故答案為as。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中，先行詞為名詞Nao，指物，再分析先行詞Nao在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Nao帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeTimemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

1.Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,andprioritizethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.2.Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productive(事與愿違)whenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthanworkallweekwithbuiltupstress.3.Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.4.Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.

5.Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You'reonlyoneperson,andyoucan'tsavetheworldbyyourself!

6.Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.

7.Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.8.Relax.Themostimportantthingisremembertotaketimetorelax,andregroup.Youneedabreakeverynowandthentokeepworkingefficiently.Evenifit'sa10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourlistandgetrefreshed.

Asfamiliestodaygetbusierandbusier,it'simportanttoyourownmentalhealthtokeepthingsontrack.Don'tdelay;getyourlifeinordernow.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”inParagraph2mean?A.choosesomethingbythinkingcarefully

B.recognizethedifferencebetweenthingsC.putmanythingsinorderofimportance

D.getridofsomethin