2021年浙江新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷03（附答案版）

2021年新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷03（浙江專用）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.What'sJohndoingnow?

A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTVC.Studying.

2.Whatcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

5.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafe.

7.What'stheman'smajor?

A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A.Theclassroom.,.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.

9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.

10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?

A.Ibwatchagame.B.lbtakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

聽下面一,段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.

15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

16.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?

A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.

C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.

18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?

A.Itcouldn'tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.

C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.

19.WhendidDanPeannangotoEcuador?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.

20.WhywasDanPearman'sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?

A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.

B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.

C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.

答案：1-5CCACB6~10ABABC11-15ABACA16-20BCAAC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15%morecalorieswhenlookingat

theirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoeatmorefattyfood.Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhat

staringataphonescreenmaydistractdinnersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.uIt

maypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodingested,said

researcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.

Themenandwomen,aged18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood-

rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolate-untiltheyweresatisfied.Inthreetrials,

thevolunteerswererecordedeatingnodistractions,usingasmart-phoneorreadingamagazine.

Onaveragethevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofasmart-phonebut591

whenusingamobile.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassedasoverweightate616calorieswhile

usingtheirphones.Wheninpossessionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percent

more.Theyalsoeatmorewhenreadingamagazine

“Smartphoneuseduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,9,saidMarciaGilberto,alead

authorofstudyearnedoutatthefederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedical

CenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded:"Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain

“distractors“duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthis

mayimpactfoodchoices.^^

21.Whypeoplewouldeatmorewhenlookingatthephonewhileeating.

A.Lookingatthephonemakespeopleatease.

B.Staringatthephoneimprovestheeaters'appetiteforfood.

C.Foodbecomesmoredeliciouswhenthedinerslookatthephone.

D.Staringatthephonemaydistractdinersfromtheamountoffoodingested.

22.Intheexperiment,howmanycaloriesdotheoverweighteatwithoutthedistractionofa

smart-phone?

A.about616B.about560C.about591D.about535

23.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Staringataphonescreenmaydistracteaters'attention.

B.Usingasmart-phoneatmealtimescanleadtoanexpandingwaistline.

C.Tocallonpeopletoputtheirsmart-phonedownwhileeating.

D.Reducingcaloriesisveryimportantfbrpeople'shealth.

21-23.DBB

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)新的研究，一邊吃飯一邊刷手機(jī)容易讓人變胖。

21題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題為什么人們?cè)谝贿叧燥堃贿吽⑹謾C(jī)的情況下容易過度飲食。由第一段

第三句可知，吃飯時(shí)看手機(jī)分散了對(duì)已吃食物數(shù)量的關(guān)注。故選D。

22題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三段二，三句可知。Theoverweight看手機(jī)時(shí)攝入616卡路里，

看手機(jī)時(shí)多攝入10%,故選B.

23題B段落大意題本文主要內(nèi)容就是研究表明一邊吃飯一邊刷手機(jī)會(huì)攝入更多的卡路

里，使人變胖。

MemoryexpertProfessorJemimaGryaznovanswersyourmostcommonquestionsabout

memory.

Werememberthethingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especiallyemotional

connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional:weexperiencethingsfbrthefirsttime

sowehavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Retellingeventsalsohelpstofixtheminour

memoriesandinterestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain!

2.Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory?

Itiswellknownthatsomepeoplehaveanextraordinarymemory.DanielTammet,for

example,canrememberthefirst22,500digitsofpiandStephenWiltshirecandrawadetailed

pictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinahelicopter.However,neitherDanielnor

Stephenhaveaphotographicmemory.Theyaregoodatrememberingparticularthingsfora

limitedtime.Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,a

bookoraneventmanyyearslater.Noonehasyetprovedthattheyhaveaphotographicmemory

inascientifictest.

3.Iscomputermemorybetterthanhumanmemory?

Thatdependsonwhatyoumeanby4better9!Informationinacomputerisstoredinseparate

pieces.Humanmemoryisstoredinadifferentway.Eachpieceofinformationisconnectedto

manyotherpieces.That'swhyaparticularsmellcanbringbackmemoriesofaholidayoraperson.

Theproblemwithhumanmemoryisthatitismessyandnotveryaccurate.Theproblemwith

computermemoryisthatitcan'tmakeconnectionsbetweenpiecesofinformation—itisn't

creative.

4.I'm24.Ismymemorygettingworse?

Notyet,butitwilldosoon.Ourmemoryreachesitsfullpowerattheageof25.Atthatpoint

wecanrememberupto200piecesofinformationasecond.Afterthisage,however,thebrain

startstogetsmaller.Bytheageof40wearelosing10,000braincellseveryday.Bymiddleage

ourmemoryissignificantlyworsethanwhenwewereyoung.

5.Isitpossibletorememberearlychildhood?

Scientistsusedtobelievethatitwasimpossibletorememberveryearlychildhood,butrecent

researchshowsthatbabiesaremuchclevererthanwepreviouslythought.Somepeoplereallycan

rememberbeingababy.Others,however,remembernothingbeforetheageoffiveoreventen!

24.Whichofthefollowingquestionsbestfitstheblankinthepassage?

A.Whatcanwedotoimproveourmemoryaswegrowolder?

B.Canchildhoodmemorieshelpusrememberwhathashappenedrecently?

C.Howdoweestablishemotionalconnectionswithourchildhoodexperiences?

D.WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotographicmemory?

A.Onlysomeofuscanbenefitfromit.

B.Thereisnoreliableevidencethatitexists.

C.Wecannotacquireitwithoutspecializedtraining.

D.Itenablesustorememberdetailsinalimitedtime.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inmostcasesinformationisseparatelystoredinhumanmemory.

B.Human'sabilitytomemorizethingsdeclinesasthebraingetssmaller.

C.Computermemoryisbetterthanhumanmemoryfrommanyperspectives.

D.Whetherwecanrememberourearly-childhoodneedsmorescientificresearch.

24—26DBB

C

Aseverymobile-phoneownerknows,afterayearorsothebatterystartstofadeandthebeast

needsrechargingmorefrequently.Thatisanuisance,butaphone'sbatteriescanbereplacedfairly

cheaplyorthewholehandsettradedinforthelatestmodel.Anelectriccar,however,isamuch

biggerinvestment.Batteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representingaround30%ofanaverageof

mid-sizevehicle.Apartfromincreasingtheriskofrunningoutofjuiceandleavingadriver

stranded,adeterioratingbatteryquicklydestroysacar'ssecond-handvalue.

Toprovidebuyerswithsomepeaceofmind,carmakersguaranteetheirbatteries,typically

foreightyearsoraround200,000km.Producersarenow,though,planningtogomuchfurther

thanthat,withthelaunchof“million-mile”(1.6km-kilometre)batteries.ElonMuskhashinted

thatTeslahasamillion-milebatteryintheworks.AndoverinDetroit,GeneralMotors(GM)isin

thefinalstagesofdevelopinganadvancedbatterywhichitsayshassimilarlongevity.

"It'sagreatcatchphrase;themillion-milebattery,saysGeorgeCrabtree,directoroftheJoint

CentreforEnergyStorageResearchatArgonneNationalLaboratory,nearChicago.t4Butthefact

thatyoucandriveamillionmilesmaynotbethemostrelevantparametertolookat."Regular

fast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeepdischarging.Drivinginextremely

hotorcoldweatherdoesn'thelpeither.Andbatterylifewilldiminishevenifyoujustleavethecar

inthegarage.Therealpointofamillion-milebatteryisthatthetechnologicaladvancesrequired

tomakeitpossiblewilldealwiththesethingsaswell.

Thelithium-ion(Li-ion)batterieswhichpowerelectriccarsageintwoways:withtimeand

withuse.Battery-makers-calltime-dependentageing"calendarageing”.Itisconsequenceofthe

gradualdegradationofsomeofthematerialsemployedinbatteryconstruction,whichreducesa

battery'sabilitytoholdacharge.Leavingacarwithafullyratherthanpartlychargedbattery,for

example,canincreasetherateofcalendarageing.Use-dependentageingisaconsequenceofthe

numberofdischarge-rechargecyclesabatterygoesthrough.Itiscausedbythecomplexchemical

reactionsthattakeplacewhenabatteryisoperating.Someoftheseareessentialtoabattery'sjob

ofstoringandreleasingenergy.

Batterytechnologyisimprovingallthetime.Asaconsequence,soarecalendarand

use-dependentlifetimes.Gettingdirectexperienceofhowelectriccarsareusedishelping

researcherscomeupwithwaystomitigate(緩和)someofthesidereactions,saysTimGrewe,the

headofGM'selectrificationstrategy.Thecompanyemploysremote“telematics“monitoringto

keeptrackofhowbatteriesareperforminginitscars,andalsotakesbacksomebatteriesfrom

high-mileagedriversandthoselivinginextremeenvironments,suchasdesertsandmountainous

regions,foranalysis.

Dealingwithimpuritiesthatgetintobatterieshelpstoextendtheirlives.Water,forexample,

reactswithsaltsintheelectrolytetoformanacid,whichattackstheelectrodes.Topreventthis,

GMhasdevelopedanaddictivemadefromatypeofmaterialcalledazeolite.Zeolitesare

molecularsponges.GM'sversionservestomopupanymoisturewhichentersabatterycell.

Addingalittlealuminiumtoanickelcobalt-manganesecathode,atypethatiswidelyusedin

Li-ionbatteries,saveoncobalt,themostexpensiveingredientinabattery.Butthealuminium

deliversotherbenefitsaswell.Itbooststhebattery*senergydensity,meaningacarcantravel

fartheronasinglecharge.Italsomakethebatterylastlonger.

Asamarketingdevice,themillion-milebatterywillgiveelectric-carbuyersmoreconfidence

thattheirbatteriesarerobust.Andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitofengineers5

aspirations.ThenextobjectiveistoreplaceLi-ions,liquidelectrolyteswithsolidones.Thatwould

keeptheionsunderstrictercontrolandallowevenlongerdrivingranges.Thiscouldmakeatwo

million-milebatteryafeasibleobjective.Ifthatdaycomes,thetableswouldhavebeenturned.

Frombeingthefirstpartofacartofail,itsbatterywillhavecomethelast.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Itismoreprofitabletoinvestinanelectriccarthaninamobilephone.

B.Spendingmoremoneyonanelectriccarcanincreaseitssecondhandvalue.

C.Ifsmuchmorecostlytoreplacethefailedbatteriesofanelectriccarwithnewones.

D.Comparedwithelectriccars,batteriesareoflessimportancetomobilephones.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheleastlikelytoreduceanelectriccar's

batterylife?

A.Unplugginganelectriccaronceit'sfullycharged.

B.Oftenchargingthecarin“fhst"modetosavetime.

C.Drivinganelectriccaronswelteringsummerdays.

D.Leavingthecarintheparkinglotforalongtime.

29.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEregardingthemeasuresresearcherstaketoprolonga

battery*slifetime?

A.Monitoringandstudyingbatteries,performanceinlong-distancetraveling.

B.Addingzeolitetoencouragetheacidifyingchemicalreactioninthebattery.

C.Usingaluminiumtoimprovethebattery5sperformanceenablingthecartotravelfarther.

D.Keepingthebatterypartlychargedtoreduceitsrateof“calendarageing”.

30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Thecurrenttechnologyenablesanelectriccartodriveamillionmilesonasinglecharge

B.Electriccarengineersarealwaysonthegotodevelopbatterieswithgreaterlongevity

C.Policiesonthechoiceofbatterymaterialswillbetightenedtocontrolthetravelingrange

D.Driversoffutureelectriccarswillnolongerbeworriedaboutbatteryfailure

27-30.CABB

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車電池性能的研究和改良。

【27題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線部分“Anelectriccar,however,isamuchbiggerinvestment4然而，

一輛電動(dòng)汽車，是一個(gè)大得多的投資）''及后文"Batteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representing

around30%ofanaverageofmid-sizevehicle.（電池是其最昂貴的部件，平均占中型汽車的30%

左右）“可知，劃線部分想表達(dá)的意思是“用新電池替換電動(dòng)汽車的壞電池要貴得多故選C

項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Regularfast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeep

discharging.（經(jīng)?？焖俪潆姇?huì)縮短電池壽命，過度充電和深度放電也是如此）”可知，如果要盡

可能少地縮減電池壽命，當(dāng)電充滿時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)拔下插頭。故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Water,forexample,reactswithsaltsintheelectrolytetoformanacid,

whichattackstheelectrodes.Topreventthis,GMhasdevelopedanaddictivemadeFromatypeof

materialcalledazeolite.（例如，水和電解質(zhì)中的鹽發(fā)生反應(yīng),形成酸，酸會(huì)攻擊電極。為了

防止這種情況發(fā)生，轉(zhuǎn)基因公司開發(fā)了一種由?種叫做沸石的材料制成的添加劑）“可知，在

水中加入沸石是為了弱化水和電解質(zhì)中形成鹽的反應(yīng)而減少酸對(duì)電極的侵蝕，而不是促進(jìn)酸

化的化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)程。B說法錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitof

engineers，aspirations.（而且，上百萬英里的電池絕不是工程師夢(mèng)想的極限）”結(jié)合全段大意可知,

本段講述了電動(dòng)汽車工程師們一直在努力開發(fā)壽命更長(zhǎng)的電池，對(duì)電池的未來進(jìn)行了憧憬。

故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?

____31.

Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey'rejustopening.Thismightbeyour

bestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,32,asthevirusismainlyspreadthrough

closecontactwithotherpeople.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthen

touchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.33____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,because

peopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyou

fromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.

34.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafew

minuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocial

distance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.,,

Justasyou'rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,

suggestsDr.Larkin.u____35____,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineand

deliveryoption,shesays."Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeeping

thestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon'texpose

others.^^

A.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected

B.Ifyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelp

C.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingout

D.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshopping

E.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshopping

F.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppers

G.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety

【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.F35.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了出去購(gòu)物時(shí)避免感染病毒的幾個(gè)建議。

【31題詳解】

空前提出問題〃在雜貨店購(gòu)物時(shí)如何避免細(xì)菌呢？〃，下文是具體的方法，所以G項(xiàng)〃在你出

去進(jìn)一個(gè)雜貨店之前，你需要一些指導(dǎo)來確保你的安全"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

空后as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，"因?yàn)椴《局饕ㄟ^近距離接觸別人傳染"，結(jié)合空前"通過

避免接觸人群”可知，A項(xiàng)"你就能減少感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"切題，故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

空前提到“病毒傳播最容易的一種方法就是通過接觸被污染的表面，然后摸你的臉，眼睛，

鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在購(gòu)物時(shí)摸臉，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中"touchingyour

face”與上下文呼應(yīng)，旦空后的This指代D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句"因?yàn)閯e人可能不會(huì)像你一樣保持社交距

離，用‘不好意思’禮貌地要求他們保持距離”可知，本段主要講要保持距離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"此外，盡量

與別的購(gòu)物者保持安全的六英尺距離"切題，故選F項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

空前一句提到在關(guān)心自己健康的同時(shí)，還要關(guān)心別人的健康，結(jié)合空后"看看你是否能幫他

們購(gòu)物，或者教他們使用網(wǎng)上配送選擇”可推知，B項(xiàng)"如果你有年邁的鄰居需要幫助”切題,

故選B項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Growingroots

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeany

doctorI'deverknown.Healwaysworecasualoverallsandastraw____36___.Andhesmileda

lot,asmilethat37_hishat,oldandwellworn.Henever38___atusforplayinginhis

yard.IrememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthananyneighborImet..

WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsaving39___,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,

andhislife's40wastomakeitaforest.

Thegooddoctorhadsomeinteresting____41___concerningplanttrees.Thoughhe

believedthat“nopain,nogain"，he42___wateredhisnewtreeswiththereasonthat

wateringplants43___themandmadefor44___rootswhiletreesthatweren't

wateredhadtogrowstrongand45___deeproots.Sohemakesthings46___forthem.

Onceheplantedanoakandinsteadofwateringit,he'd47___itwitharolled-upnewspaper.

AlthoughDr.Gibbspassedaway,thetreesheplanted25yearsagostillstandinhisgarden,big

andstrong.

Iplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsback.48_watertothemforasolidsummer.

Sprayedthem.Prayedoverthem.Twoyearsofcoddlinghas49___treesthatexpecttobe

waitedonhandandfoot.Whenevera____50___windblowsin,they51____andchatter

theirbranches.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,I52mytwoSons.Istandoverthemandwatch

theirlittlebodies,therisingand____53oflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythat

theirliveswillbe___54_.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto55___myprayer.I

knowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardshipandthere'salwaysacoldwindblowing

somewhere.

36A.shoesB.shirtC.gloveD.hat

37A.matchedB.deservedC.presentedD.suited

38A.laughedB.talkedC.yelledD.concerned

39A.wildlifeB.livesC.speciesD.forest

40A.goalB.attitudeC.hopeD.demand

41A.theoriesB.ideasC.thoughtsD.opinions

42A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.even

43A.helpedB.harmedC.destroyedD.spoiled

44A.strongB.weakC.shallowD.slim

45A.wildB.adaptableC.gentleD.sensitive

46A.convenientB.comfortableC.toughD.hard

47A.beatB.touchC.knockD.kick

48A.FetchedB.HeldC.ContainedD.Carried

49A.resultedfromB.passedonC.benefitedfromD.resultedin

50A.hotB.mildC.coldD.heavy

51A.trembleB.sweepC.sobD.shake

52A.lookafterB.searchforC.careaboutD.checkon

53A.comingB.approachingC.enteringD.falling

54A.difficultB.fullC.easyD.perfect

55A.continueB.changeC.completeD.accomplish

語(yǔ)篇分析

本文主要講述了作者鄰居Dr.Gibbs喜歡種樹，并且不主張給樹澆水，認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)把樹寵壞，

而結(jié)果樹卻長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。而作者也嘗試用相反的方式種樹，結(jié)果樹都很脆弱。由此，衍生到做

人做事，教育孩子方面，也應(yīng)該讓孩子自己去經(jīng)歷挫折和失敗，才能培養(yǎng)其意志。

36.D根據(jù)后文可知，Dr.Gibbs經(jīng)常帶著一頂草帽，因此，選D。

37.A根據(jù)文章情景，可知Dr.Gibbs經(jīng)常微笑，他的微笑和他的帽子一樣，溫暖而成陳舊，

因次，此處應(yīng)該選malch,匹配。

38.C情境題。根據(jù)文章發(fā)展，可知Dr.Gibbs非常溫暖隨和，因此他從來不會(huì)對(duì)我們喊叫。

39.B根據(jù)上下文可知我Dr.Gibbs是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，所以說他不救人的時(shí)候，他會(huì)種樹。.

40.A根據(jù)上下文可知，Dr.Gibbs的人生目標(biāo)就是種滿一個(gè)山頭的樹。

41.A根據(jù)上下文可知，Dr.Gibbs有一些非常有趣的種樹理論，那就是不給樹澆水。

42.B.情境題,同上。

43.D根據(jù)上文可知，Dr.Gibbs認(rèn)為給樹澆水會(huì)讓樹變得較弱，因此選spoiled。

44.C根據(jù)下文，不給樹澆水樹的根會(huì)deep,相反，澆水了根就是shallow。

45.B情景題這里所填的詞應(yīng)該和前面strong是意思相近的詞，所以選擇ad叩table。

46.C根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Gibbs不給樹澆水，所以他會(huì)對(duì)樹做一些讓其難受的事情。

47.A根據(jù)下文，用卷起來的報(bào)紙進(jìn)行毆打，因此選beat。

48.D通過下文可以知道，我對(duì)樹的照顧是很周到的，為它們除蟲，祈禱等，因此，這里應(yīng)

該是給它們澆水，carriedwater?

49.D情境題根據(jù)文章的發(fā)展，對(duì)樹的精心照料并沒有理想的結(jié)果，便得很嬌弱，resultin

導(dǎo)致。

50.C情境題根據(jù)下文可以知道，冷風(fēng)一吹，樹就顫抖了。

51.A同上。

52.D情境題通過上下文，每天晚上我都會(huì)去看看我的孩子。

53.D通過上下文我們可以知道，這里指人生中的起起落落。

54.C通過上下文，本來我是希望他們的人生可以容易一些。

55.B根據(jù)上下文，受到Dr.Gibbs的啟示，我對(duì)自己原來的想法做了改變。

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Takingagapyearbeforeyoumoveintofurthereducationisnotanewconcept,___56___now

focusesonmakingthemostofthisbreakfromacademiclife.Longgonearethedaysofjusthanging

outonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillanoption,agapyearisnowmore

aboutgainingskillsthat___57___(help)youinlaterlife.

Doingsomethingproductiveisexactlywhatstudents___58___(encourage)todobecause

doingmorepurposefulthingslikeworkexperienceorcharityworkhelpsthemacquireskillstouse

when___59___(compete)fbraplaceatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandeventuallymakes

themmoreemployable.

___60___thebenefitsoftakingagapyear,somestudentsworrytheycan'taffordit.Astudent,

Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwas61'alienconcept9.Hesaid“itwouldhave

beenfartooexpensiveandit'snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsor

familymembersfbr.^^Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn'tbumaholeinyourpocket;youdon'tneed

totravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoing___62___(pay)work.

Forthosewhodohavethefunds,a___63___(combine)ofworking,volunteeringand

travellingis64(doubt)anamazingopportunity.Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,

offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflecton____65____universityis

rightforyou.

【答案】56.which57.willhelp58.areencouraged59.competing60,Despite

61.an62.paid63.combination64.undoubtedly65.whether

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在深造之前休學(xué)一年來獲得對(duì)以后生活有幫助的技能，介

紹了在這期間可以從事的一些有益的活動(dòng)，以及人們對(duì)此的看法。

【56題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在你繼續(xù)深造之前休學(xué)一年并不是一個(gè)新概念，這一概念如今的重點(diǎn)

是充分利用學(xué)術(shù)生活中的這段時(shí)間。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞concept,艮先行

詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

故填whicho

[57題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然這也是一種選擇，但空檔年更多的是為了獲得對(duì)以后生活有幫助

的技能。根據(jù)后文“inlaterlife”可知表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhelp。

【58題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)去做的，因?yàn)樽鲆恍└?/p>

目的性的事情，比如工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)或慈善工作，可以幫助他們獲得在大學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中要用