2022年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength參考答案：A2.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉臉，想整理一下思緒。為什么我在這里？我能跟她說什么？A.calculate計(jì)算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address處理，演講；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她說什么？說明我腦子很亂，需要整理思緒。故選D。3.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D4.---WhathappenedtoMrSmithearlythismorning?

---Oh,hewasseen______downandthedriver______away.

A.knock,drive

B.knocking,driving

C.knocked,drove

D.toknock,driven參考答案：C略5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B6.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略7.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略8.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

9.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldhavedone意為“本該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá),但是他們的航班延誤了。A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí);B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè),不能用于肯定句中;C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過某事”。

10.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A11.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略12.Alwaysnot______newsreportsonfacts，thereporterisoftencriticizedbythechiefeditor.A.based

B.tobase

C.havingbased

D.basing參考答案：D13.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.within D.upon參考答案：B解析:本題考查介詞的區(qū)別。本句的意思是:“伊麗莎白已經(jīng)取得了非常大的成功?！眀eyond的意思為“超出,超過”,符合題意。

14.Itis_______thattheporkwiththe“l(fā)ean-meatpowder”（瘦肉精）hasbeenwidely_______alloverthecountry.A.terrifying;distributed

B.terrified;negotiatedC.terrifying;distinguished

D.terrified;discriminated參考答案：A略15.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的空調(diào)賣得很好，但是幾十年前沒有人能想到它們會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此處表示過去將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.

---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。ThefastdevelopmentofInternetmakesitconvenientforpeopletohaveaccesstothelatestinformationallovertheworld,whichbroadenspeople'shorizons.However,sometimestheInternetisabusedbysometospreadrumorsonpurpose,resultinginsideeffectonpeople'slife.Therefore,TheInternetSocietyofChinareleasedawrittenproposallastMondaywhichdemandedofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlinerumors.ThreemajorwebsitesinChinavoicedtheirsolutionsTuesdaytofightagainstonlinerumorsinresponsetothewarningonMonday.Chiefsof,andhavepromisedthegovernmentthattheywillfirmlycooperatewithrelevantdepartmentstodealwiththeonlinespreadingofrumors,sayingtheywillimproveself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasurestowardthisgoal.Microbloggingwebsitesshouldnotbeahotbedforspreadingofrumors,saidachiefof,whichoperatesthecountry'smostpopularmicrobloggingsiteW.HesaidSinawasmakingeffortstocontrolthereleaseofcontentsonWandimproveitsabilitytofindoutandremoverumorspostedonit.WandanothermajorChinesemicrobloggingsitestoppedtheircommentfunctionsfromMarch31toApril3aftertheywerepunishedforallowingrumorstospread.AchieffromBsaiditwascallingoffillegalandfakeinformationinitssearchresultsanditwouldfurtherincreasetechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation.Thewebsiteislearningfromthepastexperienceandbetteringthesafetystrategyforitsmicrobloggingservicetofurtherpreventthespreadingofonlinerumorsthroughmicrobloggingsites,saidanunnamedchieffrom.Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusersandnowpeoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment.BenefitsoftheInternet●Makingitconvenientforpeopletoaccessthelatestinformation71.______●Broadeningpeople'shorizons72.______●Beingabusedbysometospreadrumors73.______●Havingsideeffectonpeople'slifeAresponsefromgovernmentAproposalwasreleased,74.______ofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlineResponsesfromwebsites●Promisingto75.______withrelevantdepartmentsfirmly●Improvingself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasuresMeasures76.______bythreemajorwebsites◆●ControllingthereleaseofcontentsonW●Improvingitsabilityto77._______andremoverumorspostedonit.◆●Canceling78.______andfakeinformationinitssearchresults●Furtherincreasingtechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation◆●Learningfromthepastexperience●Betteringthesafety79.______foritsmicrobloggingserviceResults●Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusers.●Peoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment80.______.參考答案：71.worldwide

72.Problems/Disadvantages73.purposely/deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly74.demanding75.cooperate76.taken77.discover78.illegal79.strategy80.ly三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Shewas6yearsoldwhenIfirstmetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Sheinsistedontalkingtome."I'mbuilding,"shesaid."Iseethat.Whatisit?"Iasked,notcaring."Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustlikethefeelofsand."Thatsoundsgood,Ithought,andslippedoffmyshoes.Asandpiper(磯鷸)glidedby."Mymomsayssandpiperscometobringusjoy.""Good-byejoy,"Imuttered(低語)tomyself,"Hellopain,"andturnedtowalkon.Iwasdepressed;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance."What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup."Robert,"Ianswered."Mine'sWendy...I'm6.Whyareyousoquiet?"Iturnedtoherandshouted:"Becausemymotherdied!""Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday.""Yes,"Isaid,"andyesterdayandthedaybeforeand--oh,goaway!""Didithurt?"sheasked."Didwhathurt?"Iwasannoyedwithher,withmyself."Whenshedied?""Ofcourseithurt!"Irepliedangrily,misunderstanding.Amonthafterthat,whenInextwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamed,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.Ayoungwomananswered."Hello,"Isaid."I'mRobertPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirltodayandwonderedwhereshewas.""Wendydiedlastweek,Mr.Peterson.Shehadleukemia(白血病).Maybeshedidn'ttellyou."Ihadtocatchmybreath,sayingnothing."Sheseemedsomuchbetterhereandhadalotofwhatshecalledhappydays.Butthelastfewweeks,shedeclinedrapidly..."Sheleftsomethingforyou...ifonlyIcouldfindit,"shesaid."CouldyouwaitamomentwhileIlook?"Itwasadrawinginbrightcolor1s--ayellowbeach,abluesea,andabrownbird.Underneathwascarefullyprinted:ASANDPIPERTOBRINGYOUJOY.ItookWendy'smotherinmyarms."I'msosorry,"Imutteredoverandover,andwewepttogether.Butthenwelookedatthepictureofthesandpiperandslowlybothofusbegantosmile,rememberingthelessonthatWendyhadleftus.Evenwhenlifeseemssad,joycanbefoundinthesmallestofthings.Weshouldtaketimetoseekouttheselittlejoysinlifeandliveforthelovethat