2023年保定市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題含解析

2023年保定市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentinthesixth-gradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear，ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer'sreportcard1，"Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork，andinvitemetoyourHarvard2."“Shejusthadthepassion（激情）togo3andmakeadifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe4andsetthebarhigh，"saidToensing.Gilmer5thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraddegree，Gilmer6madeherwaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshada（n）7ofitandcarrieditwithme"Gilmersaidaboutthe8."AnytimeIwashavinganxietyo9withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld，orevenjustkindofdoubtingmyself，ithelpsmetorememberher10"Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties，andfinally11ittograduation，Gilmerknewwhosheneededto12.GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma，Arizonatopaya（n）13visittoherfavoriteteacheranddelivertheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere，withnodifficulty，"saidToensing."Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere."Thatwouldn'tbe14，becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate，herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe15andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffereda16thankyoutoToensinginherspeech."Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespectorshow17toJudithToensing.She18mesomuch，"saidGilmer."Asateacher，it'stheperfectexampleofeverythingwetryto19intheclassroom，"saidToensing.whocouldn'tbeprouderofher20student.1、A．explaining B．reading C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．praising2、A．graduation B．wedding C．a(chǎn)nniversary D．celebration3、A．down B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．forward4、A．pace B．date C．scene D．goal5、A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．leftbehind C．heldonto D．sneezedat6、A．eventually B．suddenly C．unwillingly D．mysteriously7、A．imagination B．understanding C．model D．picture8、A．book B．note C．exercise D．warning9、A．competing B．starting C．struggling D．comparing10、A．lessons B．words C．comments D．suggestions11、A．making B．sending C．taking D．a(chǎn)ccompanying12、A．respect B．congratulate C．invite D．comfort13、A．surprise B．business C．a(chǎn)ngel D．return14、A．possible B．Necessary C．Easy D．important15、A．classroom B．playground C．laboratory D．stage16、A．quick B．Serious C．Personal D．ridiculous17、A．thanks B．emotions C．courage D．compromise18、A．missed B．pleased C．influenced D．Interested19、A．prepare B．Accomplish C．Discourage D．a(chǎn)void20、A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．famous D．formerSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneyFaber￡14.99SallyRooney’sdebutnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks.TheresponsetotheIrishwriter’sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreecstatic.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtlemodulationsofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsWilliamCollins￡30Thislong-awaitedhistoricalblockbusterfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalist,waspraisedforhisencyclopedicknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerHamishHamilton￡18.99PatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis,whoappearsonlyglancinglyinHomersoriginal.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationtrilogy(1997).Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthetraumasofwar.Reviewerspraisedthenovel’ssubversiveenergyevenifitwasjudgedconventionalinplaces.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonAllenLane￡35Thisdoor-stoppingbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson—bornin1954chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonsaluteshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimsteerFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.1、Whichauthorofthefourbooksistheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A．SallyRooney B．MaxHastings C．PatBarker D．JulianJackson2、Whichbookmaypeoplewhoareinterestedinapoliticalleader’slifechoose?A．NormalPeople B．VietnamC．TheSilenceoftheGirls D．ACertainIdeaofFrance3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberthefourgreatnovelists.B．Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.C．ToencouragestudiesonthefournovelsD．TopromotethevaluesofthefournovelistsText2Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(濕度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C．However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C．Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C．Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C．Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C．Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.1、Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A．Cultureandtechnologies. B．Thestableearthtemperature.C．Ourstrongdetermination. D．Somekindofin-bodysystem.2、WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A．Provingthestrengthoflife.B．Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C．Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D．Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.3、Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A．Extremeclimates. B．Verycoldclimates.C．Controllableinfections. D．Temperaturesbelow29.4°C．4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystem B．ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC．Humans’Temperature D．AIceTrapSurvivorText3TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse1、WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A．MichelleYeoh. B．JackMa.C．AlecAsh. D．AdamLawry.2、Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A．NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival. B．VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C．DogDaySaturdays. D．MomtoMomSale.3、WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A．Participantscansupportcharitywork. B．ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC．TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork D．TheytakeplaceatthesametimeText4MywifeandIownedtwodogethatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull(斗牛犬)namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’sgone.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed(嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn’tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.

Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Samwholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.1、WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?A．BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.B．BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.C．Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.D．Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.2、AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter_______.A．feltveryhorrifiedandsadB．wantedtobuyanotherdogC．a(chǎn)skedherparentstosleepwithherD．a(chǎn)skedtostaywiththeotherdog3、Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”A．liftedB．lickedC．pushedD．pulled4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogscanbeman’sbestfriendB．It’sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogsC．ParentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogsD．Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces1．,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep2．(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggieHehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooledButasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolThere,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept3．(he)asheisIntheUS,mostkids4．(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferentMostpeopleintheUScelebratebeinguniqueButsomekidshavedifficulty5．(accept)uniquenessIt’seasytopickonsomeonewho’sdifferent,6．(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwithThisisanother7．(center)themefromthemovie—eventhekids8．pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstrugglesAsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekid9．a(chǎn)greatsenseofhumorTheystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhimInreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappenButifwegivepeople10．chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式TwodisabledChinesecitizenswhohaveplantedtrees

1．

(voluntary)inNorthernChinahavebeenvoted(投票)byChinesenetizensastheirinspiringheroesThevote

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(organize)byXinhuaNewsAgencysince2011toinspiremoralstrengthinthepublicbyhighlightingthegooddeedsofordinarypeopleTheeventisthefirstofitskind

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(find)heroesamonggrassrootspeopleJiaWenqiandJiaHaixia,bothof

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areagedover50,havearmandsightdisabilitiesDisabled5．

theyare,theyhaveplantedover10,000treesinJingxingCountyoverthepast13years,preventingtheirvillagefromfloodingand

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(improve)theenvironmentalsurroundings“Iamhishands;heismyeyes,”saysHaixia“Wearegoodpartners”Fully

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(devote)toprotectingtheenvironment,theyhaveturnedthewastelandintoagreenone,whichattracts

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largenumberofbirdsPlantingtreeshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlifeDespitetheirdisabilities,theyformagreatteamthatmakesahuge

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(different)Theydeservetobecalledeco-heroes

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theirunusualeffortandamazingdeed!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtointerviewforyourdreamjobHerearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenmaximizingyourchanceofgettingthatdreamjob.Dosomehomeworkfirst.Googlethecompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission,1、Trytorelatethepositionyou’reinterviewingfortotheseoverallcorporategoals.2、Looktheinterviewerintheeyewhenyoumeethim/her.Thisshowsconfidence,indicatingsmartlytotheinterviewerthatyoufeelasthoughyoubelongintheroom.Donotjusttouchhandswithpeoplewhenshakingwiththem,Thiswilldoomyoutomany.Instead,grabtheirhandandshakewithsomefirmness,butnotwithadeathgrip.Focusonthepoint.It’snotaboutyou,it’saboutthem,Wheneveryouinterview,keepinmindthatit’saboutthem,notaboutyou,3、Trytorelateyourassets(資產(chǎn))totheoverallmissionofthecompany.Thestrongerconnectionyoucanmake,thebetter,Closepositively.Wheneveraninterviewerleavesyou,shaketheirhandandthankthemfortheirtime.Lookthemfirmlyintheeyeagain.4、Writeathank-youemail.5、Thenexttimeyou’reatyourcomputer,fireoffanemailtoeachpersonyouinterviewedwiththankingthemfortheirtime,Mentionthatyou’reexcitedbytheprospectofworkingfortheorganizationandhowyouthinkit’sagreatfit,A．Greetappropriately.B．Mindyourlanguage.C．Readarecentannualreportofthecompany.D．Thisleavesthemwithapositiveimpressionofyou.E.Sendanemailthankyouassoonasyoucanaftertheinterview,F.It’snotwhatthecompanycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforthecompany.G.However,itisvitalintheshorttermasitisawaytocontinueapositiveinteraction.Beingsuccessfulinanexamisnotjustaboutstudyinghardandknowingthesubjectinsideout.1、Researchhasshownthatthecalmerthemind,thebetteritsabilitytoregisterandrememberinformation.2、Whenthemindisrelaxed,itisinthe“stateofalpha”,whereyourbrainwavesareataboutseventofourteencyclespersecond,themosthelpfulstateforstudyin