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Unit4Growingup

Reading(II)Yourattitude,notyouraptitude,willdetermineyouraltitude.決定你人生高度的,不是你的才能,而是你的態(tài)度。?1.Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.Hepractisedevenharder.Shanghaiismuchbiggerthanmyhometown.

上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。比較級前可以加much,alittle,quite,far,even等副詞表示程度或加強(qiáng)比較any+單

(不包含)anyother+單

(包含)theother+復(fù)

(包含)anystudentanyotherstudenttheotherstudents

2.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.

while在…期間,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句從句主語和主句主語一致時,常省略從句的主語和be動詞e.g.Hefellasleepwhile(heis)doinghishomework.While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.1.在看電視時,你可以為你喜歡的歌手投票。_______________TV,youcanvoteforyourfavouritesinger.2.被別人欺騙后,你就不會再相信他們了。When_________byothers,youwillneverbelieveinthemagain.WhilewatchingcheatedWhile/when/after/before+doing主動ing,

被動ed2)tryoutforsth表示"參加------選拔(或試演)"。1)Youwon’tjointheteamifyoudon’ttryout.不參加選拔就不能加入這個隊。Hedidnotloseheart.他沒有灰心。4)loseheart表示

"泄氣,灰心"。Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart.不管你做什么,千萬不可泄氣。1)attendjuniorhigh上初中迷路loseone’sway減肥loseweightloseface3)refusevt.拒絕,后接名詞或動詞不定式

refusetodosth.

sbberefusedtodosth(被動)5)Because+從句

becauseof+名詞短語Hewaslate_________hisbikedidnotworkHegotcough__________thebadweather.3.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.當(dāng)他最后得到機(jī)會時,在首場比賽中就得了20分。scoren./v.Thehometeamscoredagaininthesecondhalf.主場隊在下半場時再次得分。becausebecauseofThereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.1.lead(led,led)。lead...to...意為“帶領(lǐng)/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)...去...”leadto=cause導(dǎo)致He’safollow,notaleader.他是追隨者,不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者e.g.1.她引導(dǎo)一位盲人到馬路對面。She___________________totheoppositeoftheroad.e.g.2.我們需要一個有信心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來克服這些困難。Weneeda_________________toovercomethesedifficulties.AllroadsleadtoRome.ledablindmanconfidentleader2.leader名詞,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者4.Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.5.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.

fromthenon從那時起(常與一般過去時連用)

e.g.Fromthenon,hewaswithhisdogeveryday.

從那時起,他每天和他的狗在一起。6.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.1)getsb.todosth.

讓某人做某事

mindn.名詞,想法,意見/v.介意,在乎,反對

e.g.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.

Wouldyoumindlookingaftermychild?=letsbdosth./makesbdosth.7.Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.goonwith

(尤指停頓或中斷后)繼續(xù)做某事goontodosth.(完成某事后)接著做另外一件事(不同)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(相同)That’sallfortoday,let’sgoonwiththeworktomorrow.Afteryoufinishthisexercise,goontodootherexercises.Hewentonworkinguntilhewas91.8.HewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.namesb./sth.+名稱給某人/某物命名為……benamed+名稱被命名為……

他給他的女兒命名為Lily.______________________________________=______________________________________HenamedhisdaughterLily.HisdaughterwasnamedLily.9.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.Myuncleisaprofessorinthisuniversity.他叔叔是這所大學(xué)的一名教授university(ies),collegeuniversity是綜合性大學(xué),學(xué)科全,比較大。college是學(xué)院,一般規(guī)模較小。10.Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.

在那兒他帶領(lǐng)他的球隊參加了全國比賽。national作形容詞,表示"國家的,民族的”international國際的Wemustsafeguardournationalinterests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國家利益。invite動詞意為“邀請”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):invitesbtodosthinvitation

名詞,意為“邀請;請柬”。aninvitation11.Asaresult,hesucceedingettingascholarship.結(jié)果,他成功地獲得了獎學(xué)金succeedindoingsth.表示(在某方面)取得成功;達(dá)到目的”

=besuccessfulindoingsuccesssucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully1.In1985,Spud

injoiningtheNBA.2.SpudjoinedtheNBA

in1985.3.Hewasagreat

.4.Spudcouldn'tbe

withouthardwork.succeededsuccessfullysuccesssuccessful12.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim.

although/though連詞,

“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能與but連用,可與yet,still連用Althoughhehasstudiedhard,buthefailedintheexamatlastasif/though(似乎),evenif/though(即使)Althoughhe’snearly80,heisstillveryactive.Practice:1._______ridingsharedbikesisanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Untilyet

Chinawins1stWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup

Elevenyearshaspassedb________ChineseWomen’sNationalVolleyballTeamwon2015Women’sWorldCup.A_______threekeyplayerswereabsent,theheadcoachLangPingdidn’tloseheartorgiveup.A______theyfailedatfirst,thegirlscouldn’thelpcrying.ButLangPingencouragedthegirlstocalmdown.Shewascarefullystudyingthevideoofthatgamew________thegirlswaskeepingpractisingvolleyball.Theteam’sproudesttimecameonSept.6,2015w_______theywonandbecamethefirstintheworld.

beforealthoughafterwhenwhileConjunctionseforelthoughfterhilehen13.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

beforcedtodosth.被強(qiáng)迫去做某事force(uc)n.力量,武力Practice:1.Nopoweronearthcouldforceme_______(do)it.2.He__________(force)towork12hoursaday.3.Hewasmade__________(work)12hoursaday.todoisforcedtowork14.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.在NBA注意到之前,在那里待了大約一年。1)

remain作不及物動詞,表示"逗留,保持不變"。

Ididn’tremainlonginthecity.我沒在那個城市逗留很長時間。remain=stay逗留remain=keep保持remain+adj./doinge.g.Don’tremainstandingthere.2)takenoticeof

:注意,察覺takenonoticeof:不注意,不理會

Heistooproudtotakenoticeofclothes.

cometoone'snotice意為"某人注意到某事”。1._______________(注意)whattheysay.2.Weshould_____________(不理會)peoplewholaughatyou.3.Ithas_______________thatyouarealwayscareless.我注意到你總是粗心。

cometomynoticeTakenoticeoftakenonoticeof15.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter--通過艱苦的努力,韋伯證明了身高和體型并不重要---

matter作動詞,表示"要緊,有重大影響"。

主要用于疑問句或否定句中。Doesitmatterwhatyoudonext?Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.Itdoesn’tmatterifImissthetrain,becausethere’sanotherlater.matter

n,意為"事情;問題"。e.g.:What'sthematter?怎么了?16.Whatwashisproudestmoment?他最自豪的時刻是什么?

proud作形容泀,表示"自豪的,驕傲的"。prouderHe’stooproudtospeaktopoorpeoplelikeus.join加入黨派,組織,人群。成為其中的一員。join(sb)in…加入小規(guī)模的活動takepartin…參加某項活動,并在活動中起一定作用。______theleague;________us;______(us)_______thebasketballmatch;______________thegame.joinjoinjoinintakepartin你會“參加,加入”嗎?1.出生在德克薩斯州beborninTexas2.比其他孩子都小Muchsmallerthantheotherkids3.有一個大夢想haveabigdream4.在進(jìn)入初級高中時Whileattendingjuniorhigh5.進(jìn)行校隊選拔tryoutfortheschoolteam6.起初被拒絕打球berefusedtoplayatfirst7.灰心loseheart8.取得機(jī)會做某事getthechancetodosth9.從那時起fromthenon10.因為他的身高問題becauseofhisheight11.使教練改變主意getthecoachtochangehismind12.繼續(xù)/緊接著就成為隊伍首領(lǐng)goontobecomeleaderoftheteam13.被授予年度最佳運(yùn)動員benamedPlayeroftheYear14.邀請某人做某事Invitesbtodo15.邀請他打籃球Invitehimtoplaybasketball16.決定做某事decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo

17.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他的隊伍進(jìn)入全國錦標(biāo)賽leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship18.Sth使某人引起---的注意Sthbringsbtotheattentionof=sbattractone’sattention19.結(jié)果asaresult20.成功做某事succeedindoing

21.成功獲得獎學(xué)金succeedingettingascholarship22.對他不感興趣benotinterestedinhim23.被迫在另一個籃球聯(lián)盟打球beforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague24.注意到某人takenoticeofsb25.有許多成就havemanygreatachievements

26.他最驕傲的時刻hisproudestmoment27.通過努力工作throughhardwork28.與體型無關(guān)Sizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter29.放棄giveupdoingsthDoyouknowhim?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?ChineseWebb---YaomingHe________________(參加選拔)theschoolteam,thenhe____________(成功地加入)joiningtheShanghaiYouthTeam.Injuniorhightriedoutforsucceededin

Hejoinedthenationalbasketballteam,andbacomethe_______(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)oftheteam,hehadmany

great____________(成就)afterthat.Whenhewas18leaderachievementsTheNBA____________(注意到)him,thenhejoinedtheNBAin2002,heonce_______(得分)41pointsinhisgame,hewas________(命名)theMovingGreatWall.scored41pointsNBAtooknoticeofscorednamedgoontostudyinauniversitydosomethingtohelppeopleAfterNBA1.我做的一切就是為了讓他改變想法。

AllIdoisjustto________his________.2.韋伯成為了曾在NBA打過球的最矮的隊員。

Webbbecametheshortestplayer_____________ever_______intheNBA.3.因為太窮,沒有人愿意邀請他去聚會。

__________poorness,Nobodywould______him_____theparty.4.他被命名為本年度最佳歌手。

He_____________“thebestsinger”thisyear.5.通過辛苦的工作,最終他成功地創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。

______hardwork,hefinally_______________________hisowncompany.II:PutthesesentencesintoEnglishchangemindwhohadplayedBecauseofinvitetowasnamedThrough

successfullysetupVI:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.1.Injunior,SpubWebb__________(refuse)toplaybecausehewastooshort.2.Insenior,heoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis__________(high).3.I’dliketoinvite

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