浙江省金華市東陽吳寧鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市東陽吳寧鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多可怕的事實(shí)表明，當(dāng)我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)是完全錯(cuò)誤的。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.ignore忽視；C.advocate提倡，主張；D.improve提高。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。2.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。3.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried參考答案：D4.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice參考答案：C5.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore

D．Thus參考答案：B6.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________itisstucktothebum.A.unless

B.untilC.although

D.because參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.unless除非；B.until直到------為止；C.although盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下來，除非它粘在屁股上。結(jié)合句意可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。7.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobe

B.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeingD.provedwas參考答案：A略8.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿h(yuǎn)asagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that參考答案：B略9.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced參考答案：C10.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D11.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C12.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding參考答案：D略13.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C14.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A16.LawrenceCravenistheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_____introducedtheidea_____aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when參考答案：B17.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.B.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Findanewwordeveryday.E.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”F.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增長詞匯量的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Readeveryday.”可知，每天都要閱讀，此處是說堅(jiān)持每天閱讀的好處，故F項(xiàng)（你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，如果在日常的閱讀中你沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不熟悉的生詞，可以用詞典找一個(gè)，此處是說學(xué)習(xí)生詞的話題，故D項(xiàng)（每天都找一個(gè)新單詞）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，如果你剛學(xué)會(huì)“固執(zhí)”這個(gè)詞，想想不愿意借給你的車鄰居吧，此處承接上文，說的還是固執(zhí)地拒絕借你車的話題，故E項(xiàng)（想象一下他搖著頭，固執(zhí)地拒絕了）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”可知，但是你用得越多，你就會(huì)越流利，此處是說第一次使用新單詞的情況，故B項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你第一次在演講中使用一個(gè)新單詞時(shí)，它可能看起來很奇怪）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知，鼓勵(lì)他們問你學(xué)會(huì)的最新的單詞，此處說的是另一種讓每個(gè)人都知道你在增加詞匯量的做法，故E項(xiàng)（或者讓他們問你用過的新單詞的定義）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項(xiàng)和文中出現(xiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞往往是解題關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，空格后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”中的But表明空格處說的是與越用越流利相反的情況，即剛開始用新單詞的時(shí)候可能會(huì)感到很不習(xí)慣。G.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.三、閱讀理解19.RealityTVshowhasbeenchargedwithmakingthenationsilly,butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren.MasseyUniversityPhDstudentJacintaHawkinslookedattheinfluenceofTVprogramsonkids’healthknowledge,attitudesandbehavior.ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’.”TheresearchwaspartofMsHawkins’paperonhowschoolsimprovehealth.Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.SomesaidtheylearntfromTVnewsprograms,butmostofthemmentionedrealityshowssuchasFatChance,HoneyWe’reKillingtheKidsandDownsizeMe.“Earlierstudieshadlookedattheeffectjunk-foodadvertisinghadonchildren,”MsHawkinssaid,“butmessageswithinTVprogramshadnotbeenexplored.Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms.”Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.TalkingaboutHoneyWe’reKillingtheKids,whichshowshowpeoplewilllookiftheycontinuewithgoodhabits,childrensaidtheydevelopedattitudesfromtheirfamily’shabits.MMsHawkinssaidchildrenrememberedwhattheyhadseenandthoughtitwastheparents’dutytoleadbyexample.28.WhatdidHawkinsfindaboutrealityTVshow?A.Itmayteachkidsmuchscientificknowledge.B.Someshowsmayhavekidsdevelopillhabits.C.Someshowsmayhelpkidseatmorehealthily.D.Itmaydrawkids’attentionawayfromstudies.29.WhatmethoddidHawkinsusetogetherfindings?A.Performingexperiments. B.Doinginterviews.C.Studyingsciencereports. D.Comparingearlierstudies.30.Howdidmoststudentsgetinformationonhealth?A.Fromhealthexperts. B.Fromnewsreports.C.Fromtelevisionads. D.FromTVshows.31.Accordingtothechildren,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhealthbehavior?A.School. B.Friends.C.Family. D.Scientificresearch.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C這是一篇議論文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，有些真人秀節(jié)目的部分內(nèi)容可能對兒童有益?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren”以及第二段“ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTV