2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市沾益縣花山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市沾益縣花山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Itwas

theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair參考答案：A3.---MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.themoment參考答案：C4.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch參考答案：C5.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn參考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B7.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。句意：她對(duì)別人對(duì)她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。8.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto參考答案：A9.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak

B.mynotspeaking

C.Ididn'tspeak

D.Ihadn'tspoken參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我寧愿昨天沒(méi)有對(duì)她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般過(guò)去時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬；過(guò)去完成時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。選D?！窘馕觥?0.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree參考答案：C11.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C12.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.beingheld

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C略13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D14.Advertisementputpressure_______girlstokeepthin.A.at

B.on

C.of

D.with參考答案：B15.______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.Which

D.It

參考答案：D略16.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken參考答案：B17.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A提示:考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了,總算放心了”;B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我實(shí)在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重,所以選A項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型18.Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon’twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongtheway.___31___WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youwantshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力).__32___Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements（要素）areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarmupisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!___33__

Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(激烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon’tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind___34___Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞擊)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts.__35___Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(凍瘡).Don’tskipyoursun-blockifyou’rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外線)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A．Don’truninthewindB．RunningmakesyouwarmC．WarminguppreventsinjuriesD．It’shardtorunifit’stoowindyE．Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon’tslipF．HerewearegivingyouimportanttipstorememberG．Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind參考答案：31.F32.E33.C34.D35.G33.C根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會(huì)使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動(dòng)提前做準(zhǔn)備，放松肌肉?？芍狢．Warminguppreventsinjuries熱身防止損傷。符合題意，故選C。34.D根據(jù)下句：。根據(jù)空格下句：關(guān)鍵是在風(fēng)中跑，逆風(fēng)完成。可知上句的意思是：如果風(fēng)太大，就很難跑。故選D。35.G根據(jù)上句：為了防止任何傷害或意外，把你的跑分成幾小部分。可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保護(hù)你的皮膚免受風(fēng)吹。故選G。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做有小標(biāo)題的七選五時(shí)，一定要注意小標(biāo)題的意思，然后再看空格處。因?yàn)樾?biāo)題即是本段主題。比如，本文中WarmUp是第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，所以33.C根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會(huì)使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動(dòng)提前做準(zhǔn)備，放松肌肉。可知C．Warminguppreventsinjuries熱身防止損傷。符合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrick

wereengagedinspringcleaning.

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothe

kitchenforstring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswould

flytoday.

Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.

“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.

OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.

Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringinto

theboys’

kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguish

theorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddownitthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.

Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheir

dutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.

“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”

Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewe

hadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”

Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacity

apartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistently

criedherdesireto

“gopark,seeduck.”

“Ican’tgo!”

Isaid.

“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetoo

tiredtowalkthatfor.”

Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling,“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered，“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyou

rememberthatdayweflewkites?”

Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelookeddoorflewopenand

withitarushofmemories.

“Comeon.”Itoldmylittlegirl.

“You’reright,it’stoo

goodadaytomiss.”

Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,about

hisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtime

hehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof

–

whatdarkandhorriblethings?

“Say!”

Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.

“Doyouremember---no,ofcourse

youwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”

Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”

“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)),whenthingsweren’ttoo

good.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”32.M