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貴州省遵義市仁懷市合馬鎮(zhèn)合馬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?
---________________.A.Yes,goahead
B.No,goahead
C.Yes,please
D.Nevermind參考答案:B2.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point
B.post
C.focus
D.spot參考答案:C3.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto
B.nottodo
C.notdoit
D.don’tdo參考答案:A4.ThenursewhosenameisMaryassistedme______theoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.A.perform
B.toperforming
C.onperforming
D.inperforming參考答案:D5.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination
inhiscountry.
A.beabolished
B.isabolished
C.wasabolished
D.abolish參考答案:A6.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith
B.putforward
C.putaway D.putoff參考答案:B
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。7.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the
B.the;the;the
C.a;/;the
D.the;/;/參考答案:A8.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.
A.send
B.besent
C.sending
D.shouldsend參考答案:D略9.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A.accurate精確的;B.awkward尷尬的,難堪的;
C.absurd
荒謬的,可笑的;D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。10.Heissuchaperson
alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,
makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which參考答案:D11.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案:C略12.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?
----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished
Bfinished
Cwillfinish
Dhadfinished參考答案:C略13.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.
A.the;the B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.an;不填參考答案:C試題分析:考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語(yǔ);第二空不用冠詞,是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無(wú)二的官職名詞作表語(yǔ)或者補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,不需要用冠詞。句意:在歷史上,英語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化,尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot
B.Warnednot
C.Notwarning
D.Notwarned參考答案:B15.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords
B.What’smore
C.Believeitornot
D.Allthesame參考答案:C16.Thepricesofpetrolwentup;_______,thepricesofmanyothergoodswentup
excepttheworkers’salary.A.therefore
B.otherwise
C.meanwhile
D.however參考答案:C略17.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations
B.Cheerup
C.Bestwishes
D.Goodluck參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Chinahasonceagainprovedits
66
(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.ItisChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)they’rerelatedto
67
hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey
68
(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Mobilepaymentispopularnow,evenpancakesellersareusingit.“
69
mobilepayment,Iwouldhavetocarryawalletfullofcashandcreditcardswithmewhileshopping,justlikebefore.”saidauniversitystudent,addingthat“HowIwishpeopleallovertheworld70(share)theconveniencebroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.”AbusinessmanfromRussiaoncesighed,“IfonlyI71
(come)toChinaearlier.MaybeIwouldhaveseizedanopportunitytobeintroducedintothisfantasticfield.”Butstillsomeexpertssuggestgreatattention72
(pay)tothesafetyofthispayment.IfChinahadnotinvestedalargeamountofcapitalinencouraginginnovation,China
73
(enter)anewinnovativeera,saidBernhard,WHOrepresentativeinChina.
74
isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe75
(1arge)mobileuseintheworld.參考答案:66.ability
67.that
68.made
69.Without
70.couldshare
71.hadcome
72.bepaid/shouldbepaid73.wouldn’thaveentered
74.It
75.largest三、閱讀理解19.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包裝)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
51.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow
.
A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat
B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat
C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945
D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat52.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare
.
A.harmful
B.useless
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