貴州省遵義市仁懷市合馬鎮(zhèn)合馬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市仁懷市合馬鎮(zhèn)合馬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

---________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind參考答案：B2.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot參考答案：C3.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A4.ThenursewhosenameisMaryassistedme______theoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.A.perform

B.toperforming

C.onperforming

D.inperforming參考答案：D5.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination

inhiscountry.

A.beabolished

B.isabolished

C.wasabolished

D.abolish參考答案：A6.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff參考答案：B

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。7.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A8.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：D略9.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。10.Heissuchaperson

alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,

makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which參考答案：D11.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案：C略12.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished參考答案：C略13.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語(yǔ)；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無(wú)二的官職名詞作表語(yǔ)或者補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B15.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C16.Thepricesofpetrolwentup;_______,thepricesofmanyothergoodswentup

excepttheworkers’salary.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.however參考答案：C略17.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Chinahasonceagainprovedits

66

(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．ItisChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)they’rerelatedto

67

hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives，accordingtoasurvey

68

(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．Mobilepaymentispopularnow,evenpancakesellersareusingit.“

69

mobilepayment,Iwouldhavetocarryawalletfullofcashandcreditcardswithmewhileshopping,justlikebefore.”saidauniversitystudent,addingthat“HowIwishpeopleallovertheworld70(share)theconveniencebroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.”AbusinessmanfromRussiaoncesighed,“IfonlyI71

(come)toChinaearlier.MaybeIwouldhaveseizedanopportunitytobeintroducedintothisfantasticfield.”Butstillsomeexpertssuggestgreatattention72

(pay)tothesafetyofthispayment.IfChinahadnotinvestedalargeamountofcapitalinencouraginginnovation，China

73

(enter)anewinnovativeera，saidBernhard,WHOrepresentativeinChina．

74

isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas．Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile，whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat，shesaid．ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile．Chinahasthe75

(1arge)mobileuseintheworld．參考答案：66.ability

67.that

68.made

69.Without

70.couldshare

71.hadcome

72.bepaid/shouldbepaid73.wouldn’thaveentered

74.It

75.largest三、閱讀理解19.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加劑）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包裝）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.

51.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.

A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat52.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.

A.harmful

B.useless