2023年中山市考研《英語一》押題密卷含解析

2023年中山市考研《英語一》押題密卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

In1972,IreturnedtoMiamiBeachHighSchooltospeaktothedramaclass.AfterwardIaskedthedramateacherany

ofmyEnglishteachersarestillthere.IreneRoberts,hetellsme,isintheclass.2downthehall.

IwasnoonespecialinMissRoberts'class—justanotherstudentwhodidokaywork.Idon'trecallanyonespecialbitof

wisdomshepassedon.YetIcannotforgether.3forlanguage,forideasandforherstudents.I4now,manyyearslater,thatsheistheperfectexampleofa5teacher.I'dliketosaysomethingtoher,Isay,butIdon'twantto6her

fromaclass.Nonsense,hesays,she'llbe.7toseeyou.

Thedramateacher8MissRobertsintothehallwaywherestandsthis32-year-oldmanshelastsawat18."I'mMark

Medoff,"Itellher."Youweremy12th-gradeEnglishteacherin1958."She9herheadtoonesideandlooksatme,asif

thisanglemightremembermeinher.10Andthen,thougharmedwithamessageIwantto11inmanywords,I

can'tthinkupanythingmorememorablethanthis:"Iwantyoutoknow,"Isay,"youwere.12tome."

Andthereinthehallway,thislovelywoman,nownearing.13age,thisteacherwhodoesn'trememberme,beginstoweep;

andsheencirclesmeinherarms.

14thismoment,IbegintosensethateverythingIwilleverknow,everythingIwilleverpasstomystudents,isan

inseparablepartofalegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofourancestors.

IreneRobertsholdsme.15inherarmsandthroughhertearswhispers16mycheek,"Thankyou."Andthen,withthebriefestoflooksintomyforgottenface,she17backintoherclassroom,18towhatshehasdonethousandsof

daysthroughalltheyearsofmy.19

Onreflection,maybethosewere,20,justtherightwordstosaytoIreneRoberts.MaybetheyaretheverywordsIwould

liketospeaktoallthoseteachersthroughmylife,theverywordsIwouldlikespokentomeonedaybysomereturningstudent:

"Iwantyoutoknow

1、A.that

2、A.just

3、A.kindness

4、A.know

5、A.selfish

6、A.call

7、A.upset

youwereimportanttome."

B.if

B.almost

B.respect

B.learn

B.self-confident

B.drag

B.delighted

C.as

C.nearly

C.friendship

C.realize

C.self-conscious

C.push

C.interested

D.when

D.about

D.love

D.believe

D.selfless

D.pull

D.annoyed

8、A.

brings

B

.

takes

C.fetches

D

.

introduces

9、A.

bows

B

.

raises

C.rises

D

.

puts

10、A.

thought

B

.

brain

C.attention

D

.

memory

11、A.

announce

B

.

speak

C.deliver

D

.

tell

12、A.

useful

B

.

important

C.hopeful

D

.

beneficial

13、A.

retirement

B

.

enjoyment

C.employment

D

.

happiness

14、A.

Reminding

B

.

Explaining

C.Remembering

D

.

Forgetting

15、A.

happily

B

.

straigh

C.calmly

D

.

briefly

16、A.

against

B

.

with

C.off

D

.

beyond

17、A.

escapes

B

.

gathers

C.disappears

D

.

fails

18、A.

longs

B

.

continues

C.goes

D

.

returns

19、A.

absence

B

.

class

C.work

D

.

task

20、A.

orrather

B

.

inaddition

C.asusual

D

.

afterall

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryis

speciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayin

touchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltime

zoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor

215,905entries(詞條);popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditional

charactersfor7,744entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equipped

withapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,and

addresses.

1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

Text2

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Ona

mere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(裝罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsand

recipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood."gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,"shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithher

husbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

"Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,"Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat"anybodycan

dothisanywhere."Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwith

herbs,sherecommends,because"they'reveryforgiving."Justalittleoftheherbs"cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,"sheadded."Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart."Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoor

sometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor."Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,"Loesaid."Canningformeisabout

knowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom."

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthis

desireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:"Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbut

understandingthebiggerpicture,"shesaid,"thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill."

1、Theunderlinedword"prerequisite"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto"".

A.recipe

C.requirement

2、WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

B.substitute

D.challenge

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

3、AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

4、Whatisthe"thebiggerpicture"(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.

C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

Text3

Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家)TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrossthe

globe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,a

ChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wentto

Stockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadof

theStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhe

telephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue(遲來的)honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinese

medicine,"hesaid.

"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinese

scientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythat

consistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlater

years,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeen

recognized."Zhousaid.

1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?

A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity

B.Shecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicine

C.Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch

D.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s

2、WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?

A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself

B.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrize

C.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize

D.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyou

B.Tu'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeago

C.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizes

D.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged

4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.AscientificreportB.Anofficialdocument

C.AnewsreportD.Amedicalrecord

Text4

OnacoldJanuarymorningin2017,four-year-oldElistandsonthebankofDouglasRiver,huggingadeadsalmon(鮭魚)

againsthisthickredcoat.Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly."Goahead,"hesays."Putitin."The

youngboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater."It'sfloating!"Eliyells,delighted.

Foramoment,it'salmostasifthehandsomesalmoncouldcomebacktolife.

Eli'ssalmonisjustoneof100orsodeathbodiesthatwilllandinDouglasRiverinahalf-houractivitythismorning,depositedbydozensofvolunteers.Noneofthesalmonwillrisefromthedead,butDarrellWick,presidentoftheDouglas

Society,whohaspromotedthisgathering,isintheresurrection(復(fù)活)business.

Wickalsoleadsthegroup'scampaigntorecoverthisurbanwaterway'ssalmonpopulation."TheDouglasSocietystarted

lookingintothepossibilityofrecoveringthesalmonintheriverinthemid-1990s,andpartofathoughtinthatLimefocusedon

riverrecoveryincitiesworldwide.Backthen,theprospects(前景)lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult.

Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedby

approximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringthe

river-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver'sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalmonfromparagraph1?

A.Itwasdying.B.Itwassaved.

C.Itsurvived.D.Ithaddied.

2、WhatdoEliandhisfatherdo?

A.Catchasalmonforfun.B.Helpasalmonriseagain.

C.Layasalmonintothewater,D.Prayasalmon'sforgiveness.

3、Whatwasthesituationabouttheriverinthemid-1990s?

A.Recoveringtheriverwastoodifficult.

B.Itwasinfavorofsalmonpopulation.

C.Noonepaidattentiontoitshadsituation.

D.Riverrecoverywasfocusedonworldwide.

4、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorkonDouglasRiverhasended.

B.Wick'scampaignagainstpollution.

C.SavingaRivertosavethesalmon.

D.Anunforgettablestoryofthesalmon.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

語篇填空

Theterm"extremesports",whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,1.(be)becomingmoreandmore

commonastheconceptofextremesportsgains2.(popular)Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?

Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks3.(involve)Today,however,thesportsalso

includeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout4(necessary)puttingaparticipant'slifeindangerForeveryextreme

sport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped5.(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgive

you6.advantageinthecompetition

ExtremesportscoverawiderangeSome7.(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragraceSomemaynotbewellknownForinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing8.noropeisused9.usuallytakes

placeinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter

Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular10.youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore

Pinyinisasuccessfultool,which1.(teach)inChinatoschoolkidsItisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeusIthas

provedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople2.(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation

Thefirststepistolearnhow3.(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkersThenyouhavetodo4.(drill)asmanyasyoucanTurnthatintoagameItcanbe5.(much)funthanyouwouldexpectStart6.single

syllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairsSlowlymoveontolargergroupsUnderstandtheinitial,finalandthetones

Butmostimportantly,7.youneedisgoodfeedbackYou'dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakes

immediately

FindanativeChinese,8.canlistentoyouandcorrectyouIfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill9.(probable)

haveyoudodrillseveryclassDothisveryseriously

Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedbackOtherwise,trytobe

self-criticalandlistenverycarefullyGood10.(listen)ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We'dbetterdevelopour

interestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.1、WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.2、Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.3、Ournotesaremuchthinner

thanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournoteson

tapessoastolistentothemeasily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.4、Itwillhelpyoukeepin

touchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.5、Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothat

wemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits,wemayreadaminiChinese-Englishdictionarycarefullyfromcoverto

cover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmasterknowledgeinallways.

A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.

B.Don'treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.

C.Carefullywriteane-mailinEnglish.

D.It'seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.

E.Themore,thebetter.

F.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.

G.NeverjustmemorizesingleEnglishwords.

DeletedPhotosMayStillBeonYourPhone

Whenyouremoveaphotofromyourcellphone,itmaynotbegoneforgood.Thatisgreatnewsifyouaccidentallydelete

animportantphoto.1、

Youmaythinkwhenyoutapthetrashcanicontodeleteaphoto,thatphotoisnolongeronyourphone.Butthatmaynot

betrue.Thephotomaystayonyourphoneforawhiletogiveyouachancetorestoreit.

So,itisimportantforyoutoknowwhathappenstoaphotowhenyousendittothetrash.

WhenyoutapthetrashcanicononiPhoneoriPad,youwillseeaconfirmation.2、Whenyou